跟读练习: Guide to Gift Giving in China | Learn about Chinese Culture with Yoyo Chinese - 通过视频学习英语口语
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Welcome to the YoYo Chinese Guide to Gift Giving in China.
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Gift giving in China is a lot different from Western countries.
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In China, giving a gift to someone is customary when you want to do something like thank a friend, say goodbye to someone, meet your partner's family, or meet with a business associate.
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Since both the gift giving customs and appropriate gifts differ greatly from the West, we've put together a guide to help you through this gift giving process in China.
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Gift giving do's and don'ts.
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First, let's take a look at the general customs for giving gifts.
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Do, feel free to leave price tags and receipts in the bags if it's an expensive gift.
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Unlike in most western countries, you don't have to take off the price tag in China.
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Do, hold the gift in both hands when giving it to the recipient.
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Using both hands to give and receive gifts is proper etiquette.
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Don't worry about including a card.
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Greeting cards are rarely used in China, so a Chinese person wouldn't expect a card along with their gift.
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Selecting the right gift.
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Gifts for family.
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When you're meeting your partner's family for the first time, or even during a visit, a gift is expected.
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These are some great gift ideas that are popular in China.
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Vitamins and supplements.
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These are great gifts for in-laws as Chinese people are very health conscious.
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You can also give American ginseng, herbal teas or good quality multivitamin.
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Food or fruit baskets full of delicious and exotic fruits.
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This is the go-to gift of choice if you have no idea what to give or if you've never met someone before.
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Also if your hometown is known for special food, buy some to take along as gifts.
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Sweatshirts or t-shirts from a university or tourist area near your hometown are great gift options for people under Fit Me.
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Barbies, Legos, and board games.
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These are great choices for kids, plus they're quite rare and expensive in China.
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Gifts for friends.
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With friends, you'll likely spend less money than you would on family, but the same type gifts are generally appreciated.
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Clothing.
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Sports apparel, especially if you know their favorite team, is a good gift for sports fans of all ages.
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Perfume and lotions.
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Fragments are catching on in mainland China, so stocking up on lotions and body sprays is a good idea.
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Business acquaintances.
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Whether you're starting a business relationship or strengthening an existing one, a tasteful gift will go a long way in developing and maintaining the relationship.
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Engraved pens.
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Whether it's a nice pen from your company or engraved with the recipient's name, it's a practical gift that will get used again and again.
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Local snacks.
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Giving a food from your area is both a great gift and conversation starter.
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Cigarettes and alcohol.
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Whether we like it or not, these are popular and well received by most Chinese businessmen.
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Even if the recipient doesn't drink or smoke, they can re-gift it to someone who does.
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Gifts to avoid.
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Some gifts should be avoided at all costs due to cultural symbolism
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or the fact that the word has a similar pronunciation to something undesirable.
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Clocks.
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The phrase to give a clock in Chinese, 送中, has the same pronunciation as the phrase 送中, which refers to paying one's last respects to a loved one.
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Due to the sound connection between these two words, giving a clock is in bad taste.
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Chrysanthemums.
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Although these flowers are lovely and make a tasty tea, you don't want to give them for gifts as they're often used for funerals.
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Umbrellas.
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There are many beautifully crafted umbrellas in China, but they're not appropriate for gift giving.
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The word for umbrella, 散, sounds like the word 散, which means to separate.
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Giving an umbrella symbolizes that the relationship you share with the recipient may soon dissolve.
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Shoes Avoid buying shoes as a gift, especially for your partner.
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Not only does the word for shoes, 邪, sound just like the word for evil, 邪, it's also said that you want the recipient to leave you.
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The idea being that they'll wear those very shoes to walk away from the relationship.
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Green hats.
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Green hats should be avoided because of the phrase to wear a green hat, or 戴绿帽子, which is used to express
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that a man's wife is cheating on him and has its roots all the way back to the Yuan Dynasty.
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The number four.
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When giving cash gifts, avoid giving an amount that includes a four, such as 40 or 400, since the pronunciation of four, 四, sounds like the word for death.
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Alright, that wraps up our list of some of the best gifts to give and avoid when giving gifts in China.
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To continue studying Chinese with us, head to yoyochinese.com, where you can try the first five units of our beginner conversational course for free.
为什么要通过这个视频练习口语？
在这段视频中，您将学习到有关中国送礼文化的独特见解。通过模仿视频中的对话，您不仅能提高英语口语能力，还能了解文化背景，这对掌握语言非常重要。学习这种文化的同时，您可以利用shadow speech技巧增强您的发音和流利度，因为这种方法可以帮助您的大脑将听到的内容自动转化为口头表达。了解不同场合下的礼物选择，将为您搭建与他人交流的桥梁，因此，这段视频不仅是语言学习的工具，更是文化理解的重要资源。
语法与表达的上下文
视频中使用了几种关键的语法结构和表达方式，下面是几个示例：
- When you want to… - 这个句型帮助您表达在特定情况下的意图，非常适合用来引导对话。
- It's customary to… - 这种表达强调了文化习俗，展示了如何在不同的社交场合中得体沟通。
- Don't worry about… - 用于缓解对方的紧张情绪，适合在交流中建立友好的氛围。
- These are some great gift ideas - 列举建议时常用的开头，让听者清晰理解接下来的内容。
通过学习这些常用语法结构，您可以在雅思口语练习中更加自信地表达自己的想法，并提高与他人互动的能力。
常见发音陷阱
在视频中，某些单词和短语可能会让英语学习者感到困惑，尤其是在发音上。比如：
- 礼物（gift）- 发音清晰至关重要，确保您能够正确地强调这个词，避免与其他相似的词混淆。
- 健康（health）- 此词在快速说话时容易发音模糊，练习时应注意元音的发音。
- 习俗（custom）- 在使用该词时，请注意发音的轻重音，以确保听者能准确理解。
借助提高英语发音的技巧，结合视频中的内容和shadow speak方法，您可以极大地改善自己的发音和沟通技巧，使您的口语更具说服力，并迅速提升在雅思口语测试中的表现。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。