跟读练习: How to Pronounce the TR Consonant Cluster - American English - 通过YouTube学习英语口语
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If you first started studying English in China,
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If you first started studying English in China,
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there's a good chance that you learned that the TR consonant cluster should be pronounced ch.
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Well, that's not quite right.
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In this American English pronunciation video,
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we're going to make an important adjustment to that concept.
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I made a video a while back explaining that the T in the TR consonant cluster can sound like a CH.
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You'll hear native speakers do this all the time.
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Try.
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True.
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But I've noticed with my Chinese students
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that they will pronounce this cluster with just the CH and no R sound at all.
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But the R needs to be just as strong as the CH in this consonant cluster.
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Let's take for example the word try.
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Now if I replace that T with the CH,
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try, try, I get an acceptable pronunciation.
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But if I replace it with the CH and drop the R,
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chai, chai, then I get a different word.
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Now, I love a chai tea latte just as much as the next person.
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But when we're trying to use the word try,
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the word chai is no good.
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When I say the word chai,
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my tongue tip is in the front of my mouth the whole time.
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It's here for the CH,
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ch- down here for the first half of the diphthong,
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chai- and then the tip is still here,
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but the front part reaches forward towards the roof of the mouth for the second half of the diphthong.
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Chai- chai- chai- chai- So we're not getting the R.
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The The R involves a pullback of the tongue.
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So in order to get an R sound,
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chr, chr, chr, it has to come back from that initial forward position for the CH.
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Chr, chr, try.
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It will then come back forward for the diphthong sound.
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Tr, tr, tr, tr.
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Another way to make sure that you're making an R sound is to watch your lip position.
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So the lips will need to come into an even tighter circle to make the R in this cluster.
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Let's take a look in up close and slow motion.
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First, try with the R.
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See how much the lips come in to make that R sound.
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Now, chai without the R.
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After the CH sound, the lips do not round.
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So in the top, you have the R position after the CH,
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and below you have just the position for the CH.
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The top position is correct to get the R sound in the TR cluster.
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Now we'll watch from the side to try to see the tongue position.
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In the word CHI, the tongue is just coming down from being up for the CH position.
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No pullback of the tongue.
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In the word try, it's harder to see
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that the tongue has pulled back because the lips come into a more tightly rounded position.
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But you can see
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that the tongue here at the end is coming forward for the diphthong from being back for the R.
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As you practice the TR cluster,
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slow it down and hold out the R.
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Trrrrrrrrry.
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Make sure that you're feeling and seeing the correct tongue position.
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Do this over and over, drill it repetitively.
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Eventually speed it up so that you're putting the R sound in at a normal conversational pace.
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This is how you will turn it into habit.
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Other words.
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Train.
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Trade.
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truth, trouble, trust.
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I hope this video has helped.
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That's it, and thanks so much for using Rachel's English.
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关于本节课
在本节课中，您将重点练习美式英语中的TR辅音组合的发音。大多数中国学生可能会错误地将这个组合发音为CH，而我们将纠正这种理解。通过模仿和重复口音练习，您将学会如何将R音和CH音结合在一起，以提高您的英语发音。这不仅能为您的口语带来更自然的流利度，还能帮助您在雅思口语练习上取得更好的成绩。
关键词汇与短语
- try（尝试）
- true（真实）
- chai（奶茶）
- chr（发R音时的口型）
- diphthong（双元音）
- position（位置）
- tongue（舌头）
- lips（嘴唇）
练习技巧
为了提高您的发音，建议采用“shadow speech”技巧，即跟随视频中的发音进行模仿。为了达到最佳效果，您可以尝试以下几个练习方法：
- 慢速跟读：在观看视频时，将播放速度降低，以便更好地捕捉发音细节并模仿口音。
- 注重舌头和嘴唇的位置：请仔细观察如何将舌头从CH音的位置向后拉动到R音的位置，并注意嘴唇如何收紧。
- 反复练习：要提高英语发音，建议您每天以不同的词汇进行训练，特别关注TR组合的使用。
- 记录并回听：录下自己的声音，然后与视频中的发音对比，找出差距并进行改进。
- 多与他人交流：通过小组讨论或语言交换，与他人练习发音，从而进一步巩固所学内容。
您的努力将有助于您在提高英语发音方面取得显著进展，尤其是在雅思口语练习中，TR辅音组合的正确发音将给您的表达增添更多自然与流畅感。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。