跟读练习: How To Talk About Football/Soccer! Fun English Lesson 2020. - 通过视频学习英语口语

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Good morning, good afternoon and good  evening! Welcome to Smashing English.
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Before we start this video be sure to  subscribe because I make new videos all the time and I don't want you to miss any.  So with that said, let's get on with the video!
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Today we are learning about football. Now  ,football is a pretty big deal in lots of places around the world, so today I'm going to teach  you all of the things that I know about football which is not a lot really... um  I think I'm gonna need some help I love football! I shall leave you in very  capable hands.. good luck. Welcome to your crash course in football! First, let's talk about  "the pitch". First things first, this is called "the halfway line" and this in the middle is  called "the centre circle" so you might know that in the middle of the centre circle, that is  where the game begins, so we call that "kickoff".
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So that is when the game "kicks off". We also use  this term for asking when will the game begin so; "When is the kickoff time?" or "When is kickoff?"  "Are Liverpool playing today?" "Yeah mate yeah, they're playing Leeds". "Ah right yeah.. when's  kickoff then?" "They're kicking off in about ..oh in half an hour!". Either end of the pitch  we have two very important things in football and they're called "the goals" so we have one goal  and we have another goal, we have two goals in a game of football. So the goal is made out of  four things. We have two "posts" a "crossbar" and we have a "net". If a player was to hit either  the crossbar or the posts we would say they've "hit the woodwork" because usually in the olden  days the posts and the crossbar would be made out of wood, so we would call it "the woodwork".  Both goals are surrounded by "the penalty box" as you can see right here. And inside the penalty  box there are two very important things there is "the penalty spot". Now the penalty spot is where  "penalty kicks" are taken so if your team is given a penalty that means that you kick the ball from  that spot. Any Manchester United fans watching you'll know quite a lot about these recently! And  the second thing that is inside the penalty box is the "six yard box" so there is a smaller box  inside of the penalty box and that is where the goalkeeper can take his goal kicks from. Now  there are four "corners" around the pitch in the corners and we just call these "the  corners" so we have four corners and they are usually shown by a "corner flag". And last but not  least on the side of the pitch where the managers and the substitutes sit, insert picture here,  we call that "the bench" because usually in the olden days people would sit on a bench  or sometimes you might hear people calling it "the dugout" because, I don't know, 50 years  ago people used to literally dig a hole and the players would sit in the hole.. kind of  picture to show it.. there we are.. "the dugout"!
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And where the fans sit we call this "the stands"  so usually a stadium has four stands around the pitch but if you're a Manchester City fan you're  probably sat at home having a nice takeaway. Okay, so let's move on. Now let me give you some very  common footballers positions. So every team has to have a "goalkeeper" or a "keeper" or a "goalie".  In front of the goalkeeper we have "the defence".
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Now in the defence you can have a "left back" that  is a defender who plays on the left side of the pitch, and then we have a "right back", these are  players who play on the right side of the pitch, and usually in between those we have "two  centre backs" so we have left back, centre back, centre back, right back. And the defence  is basically there to stop the other team scoring some goals. Moving up the pitch in front  of the defence we have "the midfielders". Okay, so the midfielders are the ones who play in  the middle of the field so in this formation we have a "left midfielder" so those  are the midfielders who play on the left side of midfield, we have a "right midfielder"  and those guys play on the right of the midfield, and we have two centre midfielders so those  are "centre mids" sometimes we call them, "centre mids". At the top of the pitch we usually  have players called "strikers" so we can call them strikers, we can also call them "centre forwards",  so they are forwards and they are in the centre.
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"Centre forwards". Some famous strikers for you  are Pele, Cristiano Ronaldo and Lionel Messi and last but not least, we also have players in  the attack who play on the left and on the right.
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So we call those "left wingers"  or "right wingers". And finally, let me just give you some essential words that  will help you talk about any football game. So let's start with scoring a goal. Usually we don't  even say "scoring a goal" we usually just say "scored" or "score". So, "Lionel Messi scored last  night". And here are some words to describe a very very very good goal. We have "screamer". "Oh it's  a screamer!!", "Belter". "Oh, what a belter!", "Worldie!" "Oh that's a worldie!". So, "to score"  is the verb but we also have in the noun form, "a score". So at the end of a football match  you will have "a score". Will it be one - nil?
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Two - nil? Three - one? Seven - two? Eight - six?  And here are some very important words to describe how a player will score a goal. If he scores  it with his head we call that "a header". If he scores without the ball touching the ground we  call that "a volley". If a player scores a goal and they're very very close to the goal we call  that "a tap in", like they're just tapping it in.
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And if a player scores a goal by kicking it  over his head we call that "a bicycle kick".
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Next up we have "an assist". This is the word  that's given to the player who passes the ball to the person who scores. So a goal might have  the "goal scorer" and "the assist". Next we have "clean sheet". So a "clean sheet" is something  that you get or something that you have. If a goalkeeper doesn't let any goals in in a game  they get a clean sheet, that's what we call it.
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So if a goalkeeper is very very good then he  will have a lot of clean sheets. Next we have "hat trick". A hat trick is a word we  use when one player scores three goals in one game. So if a player has already scored  two goals in the game then the commentator might say "Oh he's on for a hat-trick here" and  there is another very good word for you there "commentator". A commentator is a person  who describes the game either on the tv or on the radio. Next we have "tackle". "To  tackle" is when one player tries to get the ball from another player but if that player makes  an unsuccessful tackle and hurts the other player we call that "a foul". And if you make a  bad foul you might get from "the referee" a "yellow card" or a "red card". A yellow card  is usually a warning to the player but a red card means that you get "sent off". The next term we  have is "dive". If a player dives it means that they have tried to cheat in the game, so they have  pretended to be fouled and fallen to the ground.
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Here's an example of when we would use that  word. "He didn't even foul him that's a dive".
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The next word is "substitution". A substitution  is something that you make so we "make a substitution" and that is basically when one  player leaves the pitch and somebody from the bench comes on to the pitch. Next up we have  a "free kick". A free kick is when a player is allowed to kick the ball freely from the  spot where they've been fouled. A "penalty" is when somebody has been fouled inside the  penalty box, remember that? Yeah there it is. And if the player gets fouled within the  penalty box then that means they get to take a "penalty kick" and finally we have "handball".  A handball is when the ball hits a player's hand, so nobody apart from the goalkeeper is  allowed to touch the ball with their hands.
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And in case you're wondering just to let you  know the best football team in the whole world is Liverpool- okay okay well thank you so much.  We've learned so much today, thank you very much for teaching us. So if you enjoyed this video  please press subscribe and please give it a like and we'll be back soon with more videos in the  future thank you so much for watching. Ta-ta!

关于本课

在这一课程中,您将学习有关足球(或称为足球的重要术语与表达方式。足球是一项备受欢迎的运动,了解其相关的英语词汇将帮助您更自信地与他人讨论比赛、球队和球员。通过这一课程,您将提升您的英语发音和沟通能力,尤其是在与足球相关的话题上。

关键词汇与短语

  • 比赛开始 (kickoff) - 用于询问比赛开始的时间。
  • 进球 (goal) - 指球员成功射门得分。
  • 守门员 (goalkeeper) - 队伍中负责阻止对方进球的角色。
  • 角球 (corner kick) - 当防守队伍最后触球后,攻击队伍在角落踢球。
  • 助攻 (assist) - 传球给进球球员的球员。
  • 红牌 (red card) - 表示球员被罚离场的惩罚。
  • 替换 (substitution) - 替换场上的球员。
  • 犯规 (foul) - 一名球员未能合法取得球权的行为。

练习建议

为了有效利用这堂课,建议您尝试shadowing练习。在观看视频时,跟随讲师的语速和语调进行模仿。您可以重复关键短语和句子,以提高英语发音。因为这堂课的语速适中,您可以尝试暂停视频,逐句复述,以更好地掌握发音和语调。例如,在听到“进球”时,停下并尝试模仿讲师的表情和语气。通过这种方式,不仅可以提高口语能力,还能帮助您更流利地使用相关的词汇。

此外,您还可以在shadowing site或视频网站上找到更多相关内容来进行练习。通过看YouTube学英语,您可以找到各种与足球相关的英语材料,进一步提升您的英语交流能力。

什么是跟读法?

跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧,最初开发用于专业口译员的培训,并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大:您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同,跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性,语调,节奏,连读,听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。