跟读练习: How to Talk About Your Free Time and Hobbies in English - Spoken English | For Beginners ( A1-A2 ) - 通过视频学习英语口语
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Hello and welcome to the Jish Learn English podcast.
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I am Shailen.
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What do you like doing in your free time?
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Do you have any interesting hobbies?
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Talking about your free time is a great way to start a conversation in English.
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It helps you find things in common when you are speaking to somebody.
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But many students stop after saying just one sentence like, I like sleeping.
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In this lesson, we are going to change that.
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I will teach you how to speak clearly and naturally about your hobbies.
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We will look at vocabulary, grammar, and how to add interesting details.
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By the end of this lesson, you will be able to give a long, fluent answer about your life.
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First, let's listen to a conversation.
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Hi, Sophia.
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You look really happy today.
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Do you have any special plans for the weekend?
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Hey, Jason.
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Yes, I'm really excited.
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On Saturday morning, I'm going to the mountains to go hiking.
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Hiking?
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Wow, that sounds like hard work.
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Do you go hiking often?
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Yes, I absolutely love it.
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I try to go hiking once or twice a month.
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Usually, I go to the national park a few hours away from the city.
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That is quite far.
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Why do you like it so much?
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Well, my father got me into it when I was young.
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We used to walk together.
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I like it because it is great exercise, and looking at nature is very relaxing.
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What about you, Jason?
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What do you do in your free time?
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I'm not very sporty.
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I prefer staying at home.
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In my free time, I really like cooking.
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Oh, really?
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I didn't know that.
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How often do you cook?
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I cook dinner for my family every evening, but on Sundays, I spend hours trying new recipes.
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I've been learning to cook Italian food for about six months now.
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That sounds delicious.
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Why do you enjoy cooking?
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I enjoy it because it is creative.
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I like making people happy with good food.
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But I hate washing the dishes afterwards.
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I understand that.
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Well, enjoy your cooking this weekend.
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Thanks, Sophia.
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Have fun hiking!
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Did you understand Jason and Sophia?
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They have very different hobbies.
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Let's look at the language they used so you can use it too.
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First, let's look at the activities.
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Some people prefer things you can do at home, for example, gardening, listening to music, or baking cakes.
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Other people like sports, but be careful.
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In English, we use three different verbs for sports, play, go, and do.
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First, we use play for team sports or games with a ball.
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We say playing basketball, playing volleyball, or playing board games.
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Second, we use go for activities that end in ing and involve moving somewhere.
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Sophia loves going hiking.
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You can also say going running, going fishing, or going dancing.
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Third, we use do for martial arts or indoor exercises.
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We say doing karate, doing gymnastics, or doing aerobics.
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Now let's look at how to make a full sentence.
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How do you start?
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You can use this phrase, in my free time I like, for example, in my free time I like playing basketball.
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In my free time I like relaxing with my family.
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In my free time I like reading books.
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Can you see a pattern here?
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In every sentence after the word like we use a verb plus ing.
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We don't say, I like read, we say, I like reading.
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But just using the word like again and again can be repetitive and boring.
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So what other verbs can you use?
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Well, you could use verbs like love, enjoy, or hate.
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For example, I love going hiking.
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I enjoy watching movies.
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I hate going shopping.
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Can you see the same pattern?
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After all of these verbs, you need to use the verb with ing.
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Finally, you can add words like really, sometimes, or absolutely to make your meaning stronger or weaker.
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For example, I really like taking photos.
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Sometimes I enjoy going running.
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I absolutely hate playing football.
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Now it's your turn to speak.
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What can you say?
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Can you make your own sentences using love, enjoy, or hate?
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Try it now.
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Okay, so now you can say what you like or don't like doing, but don't stop there.
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If you just say, I like tennis, the conversation stops.
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To speak fluent English, you must add details.
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Let's look at how to do that in three simple steps.
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First, let's look at how often and where you do your hobby.
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To talk about frequency, you can use the phrase every.
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For example, I play football every Tuesday evening.
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I read every day.
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Or if you don't do it often, you can use once or twice a… For example, I go shopping once or twice a year.
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I go to the cinema once a week.
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Then add the location.
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Where do you go?
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You might play sports at the park near your house.
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You might enjoy having coffee at a cafe in the city center.
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Or you might just read at home.
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See, I play football every Tuesday at the park is much better than just I like football.
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Next, let's look at giving background information.
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This is perfect if you have an interesting hobby.
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You can talk about when and why you started.
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You can use phrases like, I started playing tennis when I was 10.
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I've been learning to paint for six months now.
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There's also a great phrase we heard in the conversation earlier, got me into it.
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To get someone into something means a friend introduced the activity to you and now you like it.
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For For example, my French friend got me into climbing.
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When I was younger, my dad got me into photography.
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What about you?
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Who got you into your hobby?
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Finally, you need to say why you enjoy it.
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We use adjectives for this.
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Use positive adjectives to explain why you do it.
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I like climbing because it's really exciting.
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I love doing yoga because it's so relaxing.
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I like writing stories because it's creative and I like using my imagination.
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You can also use negative adjectives to talk about things you don't like.
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I don't like jogging because it's tiring.
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I hate watching TV because I find it boring.
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I've been trying to learn to paint but it's too hard.
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Always try to give a reason.
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It makes your conversation much deeper and more interesting.
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Okay, now it is your turn to speak.
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Let's try using everything we have looked at today to make a longer professional answer.
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We are going to put the vocabulary, grammar, details, and reasons together into one perfect structure.
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Look at the screen.
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I want you to fill in these blanks about yourself.
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First, listen to my example.
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I really like taking photos.
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I do it every weekend at the park.
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My dad got me into it.
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I like it because it's creative.
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Now, can you talk about your free time?
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What do you like doing?
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Where do you go and how often?
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Who got you into it and why?
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If you can answer these questions, you can have a great conversation in English.
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That is the end of the lesson.
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If you found this lesson helpful, please like this video and subscribe to the Jish Learn English podcast.
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Thanks very much for watching.
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I hope you learned something about how to talk about your free time today.
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Please write your full answer in the comments using the structure we just practiced.
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I want to read about your hobbies.
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I am Shailen.
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See you in the next episode.
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Bye-bye.
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這堂課適合誰？
如果你是英語初學者（A1-A2級別），想學會用英語流利談論業餘愛好，這支影片就是為你準備的！很多同學說到興趣時只會說「我喜歡睡覺」，這堂課能教你擴展句子，加入細節，讓對話更自然。不僅能學詞彙和語法，還能練習實際表達，輕鬆開啟話題、找到共同點。
必學實用表達
影片裡的對話有不少精彩表達，快記下來！「got me into it」意思是「帶我入坑/讓我開始接觸」，比如「爸爸小時候帶我爬山」就可以說「My father got me into hiking」。「spend hours trying new recipes」是「花好幾個小時嘗試新食譜」，描述興趣時用這個短語能讓內容更豐富。還有「hate washing the dishes」，「討厭洗碗」這樣的真實細節，會讓你的表達更貼近生活。
如何練出標準口音？
想說得像影片裡的發音一樣自然，影子跟讀（shadow speech）是超好用的方法！打開影片，跟著說話者的節奏，他說一句你跟一句，注意模仿語調和停頓。比如說「I try to go hiking once or twice a month」時，「once or twice」要輕快帶過，「a month」稍微加重。多練幾次，你會發現自己的發音越來越流暢。如果覺得難，也可以用專門的影子跟讀網站（shadowing site），反覆練習對話中的重點句子。別急，慢慢來，堅持影子跟讀（shadowspeak），你一定能進步！
學完這堂課，別忘了找朋友練習——用學到的表達談談自己的愛好，加入「多久做一次」「為什麼喜歡」這類細節。相信你一定能從「一句話」進步到「流利表達」，用英語暢談生活！
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。