跟读练习: How to Understand More in The IELTS Listening Test - 通过YouTube学习英语口语

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Do you ever feel like native speakers just talk way too fast in the IELTS listening test?
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Do you ever feel like native speakers just talk way too fast in the IELTS listening test?
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Well, don't worry, you're not the only one.
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A lot of students have problems in understanding spoken English.
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So in this video, I'm going to show you why it's hard to understand native speakers,
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what doesn't actually help to improve your listening.
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And then finally, I'm going to show you some simple exercises you can do at home
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that will make it easier for you to follow real English conversations.
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So let's get started.
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All right, so there are five main reasons why you can't understand everything you hear.
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The first one is connected speech.
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The second one is different accents.
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Now before we go on to the third one,
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if you're looking to get a band seven or higher in listening and in the IELTS test,
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make sure you check out our preparation course
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which is going to teach you everything you need to know to get a high band in each of the four skills.
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The link is in the description.
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Alright, so the third thing is lack of vocabulary or not having enough vocabulary.
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Next is speed of speech or how fast native speakers speak.
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And finally, the last reason is real English is different to textbook English.
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So let's start with the first one which is connected speech.
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Have a look at this sentence on the screen right now.
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It clearly says, what are you doing?
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Now, that's how it's written in English and that's fine.
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But if a native speaker says this sentence really quickly,
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it sounds like this, what are you doing?
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What are you doing?
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So, even though you understand the phrase, what are you doing?
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If you hear it pronounced like this, what are you doing?
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Well, you might not understand it because you don't know connected speech or you don't understand connected speech.
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So this is just one example of connected speech and you might be thinking well what is connected speech?
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Well it's when sounds disappear,
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change or blend together in fast natural English.
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There are five main types of connected speech and
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if you're interested I recently made a video about that which you can find in the description below.
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But here are a few examples.
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In written English it clearly says pick it,
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but in spoken English it sounds like picket.
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Picket.
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That k and that i come together,
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and when we say these two words it just sounds like one word, picket.
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Here's the next one, I saw it.
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Well with this one we add a r sound between the saw and the it,
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so we don't say I saw it.
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No, we say I saw it.
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I saw it.
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Here's the next one. Must be.
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Well, in fast spoken English,
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we drop that T sound.
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We say must be. Must be.
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And here's the next one.
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Red dress.
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Again, we drop a sound here.
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There are two Ds, but we only say one.
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We say red dress, not red dress.
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So, make sure you learn connected speech.
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It's not only going to help improve your listening skills,
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but it's also going to help to improve your speaking skills as well.
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All right, let's move on to the second one now,
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which is different accents.
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So, some people say that there are around 160 different accents in English.
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That's a lot of accents, right?
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So, that means you might be used to listening to one accent
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but in the IELTS listening test you could hear several different accents
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and if you're not used to those accents it might make understanding quite difficult.
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So here are some quick examples of differences in pronunciation when it comes to accents.
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So I'm going to do my best to say some of these words with an American accent.
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Now the first one you you can see on the screen is pronounced tomato in US English tomato
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but in UK English
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and Australian English we would say tomato tomato here's the next
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one in US English they would say schedule schedule however in UK English they say schedule schedule
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and here's one more in America or the US they'd say data, data.
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Whereas in the UK and in Australia, we say data, data.
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So how do you fix this?
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How do you learn this?
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Well, it's pretty simple.
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You've got to listen to different accents.
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The three main ones are,
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of course, US English, UK English, and then Australian English.
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Moving on to the third one now,
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which is a lack of vocabulary.
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So it doesn't matter how good your listening skills are,
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if you don't have enough vocabulary,
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you're probably not going to understand what you hear.
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And this is one of the biggest issues that prevents students from getting a high band in IELTS.
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They simply don't have enough vocabulary.
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So let me show you some examples.
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On the left, we've got a basic English phrase, not allowed.
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But a more advanced English way to say that is prohibited.
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So maybe you understand not allowed,
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but if you don't understand the word prohibited,
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and that's what you hear in the IELTS listening test,
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well, you're obviously not going to understand.
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Here's the next one.
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Start something.
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That's very basic English.
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A more advanced way to say that is initiate.
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Here's one more example.
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Be on time.
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That's very basic.
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But a more advanced way to say that is to be punctual.
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So let's pretend that in the question it says on time,
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but the speaker actually says punctual.
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Well, you need to understand what that means to get the answer right.
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So don't ignore this one always try and improve your vocabulary
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and it's going to help you in all four parts of IELTS.
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Moving on to the fourth reason now which is speed of speech.
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Native speakers speak very quickly and they often join or connect words together.
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If you're not used to this speed it can be quite hard to understand even if you know all of the words.
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So let me give you an example.
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You should have given it to him.
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You should have given it to him.
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Well, what did I just say?
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Well, I said, you should have given it to him.
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And you probably heard that I didn't actually say it like that.
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Instead of saying should have,
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I said should have, should have.
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Instead of saying given it,
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I said given it, given it.
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And instead of saying to him,
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I said to him, to him.
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We drop the H sound and we replace it with a W.
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So you need to get really used to listening to fast natural English.
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Let's move on to the last reason now,
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which is real English versus textbook English.
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Real English that native English speakers use is very different to textbook English,
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which is written for non-native speakers.
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And if you only know textbook English,
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you're going to have a big problem in understanding real English that native speakers use when they are talking to each other.
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So let me show you some examples of what I mean.
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In textbook English, they might say something like, please help me.
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And this is not used very often.
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The more casual and relaxed way to ask for help is to simply say,
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could you give me a hand, please?
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Could you give me a hand, please?
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Here's another one.
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It is very expensive.
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Now, there's nothing incorrect about this,
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but in a casual spoken English conversation,
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a more common phrase would be, it costs a fortune.
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It costs a fortune.
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So, now you might be thinking,
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well, how do I learn this?
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How do I learn real English?
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Well, it's pretty simple.
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You have to listen to real English and watch how native speakers actually talk to each other and interact with each other.
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And that's the key thing.
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You have to watch native speakers talking to other native speakers.
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Let's move on and talk about what will probably not improve your listening skills.
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The first thing is just doing a lot of practice tests.
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A lot of students think that just doing a lot of practice tests is going to improve their listening band score,
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but unfortunately it doesn't work like that and there are a few main reasons for this.
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If you only do practice tests,
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you're just checking your score.
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You're not or you might not actually be improving your English listening skills.
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Now, I'm not saying that you should never or you should not do listening tests.
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What I'm saying is that they should be used to practice your strategies and to see what level you're at.
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Think about practice tests like weighing yourself.
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If you just keep stepping on the scales,
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well, that's probably not going to help you to lose weight.
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Now, let's move on to the second reason.
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practice tests are there to see how many answers you can get right
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and they don't really train your ears to understand fast natural speech.
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Think about it like this,
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you know, it's like trying to get fit or stronger by just taking fitness tests.
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Well, that's probably not going to help you because you actually need to train to see results.
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Well, it's exactly the same in listening.
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Now the final reason is that a lot of students just do listening tests,
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look at their band score and then they don't do anything else and that's a big problem.
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That's the wrong way to approach listening tests.
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You should be asking yourself at the end of every test,
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what did I do well and what did I do not so well?
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Why?
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Well, because to get really good in anything you do in life,
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you need to think about what you're doing well
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and what you're doing not so well so you know what to work on and what to improve.
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Now let's move on to mistake number two,
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which is translating every word.
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This is another thing that I see a lot of students doing,
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and it probably doesn't help you to improve your listening skills.
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And again, there are a few main reasons for this.
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The first one is very simple.
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It's just too slow.
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In the IELTS listening test,
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answers come very quickly and you don't have time to be translating from your language to English.
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So if you're always translating in your head,
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it's going to be impossible to keep up
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because you don't have time to think and you might miss the next part or the next question.
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The second reason is you might miss the overall meaning.
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Yes, you might understand the meaning of one word or two words or three words,
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but you might not understand the full meaning of the sentence or what the speaker is really saying.
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Sometimes one word is not important.
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It's the overall idea that matters.
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And you can miss that if you're too focused on understanding every single word.
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And finally, some English words and phrases just don't have direct translations in other languages.
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So if you try to translate,
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this might actually confuse you.
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And another thing is, a phrase in English might mean something different when it's translated word for word.
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So it's better to understand the overall meaning rather than to try to understand every single word individually.
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Okay, moving on to mistake number three now,
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which is expecting immediate improvement.
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A lot of students I have seen tend to get very frustrated after they practice listening just a little bit
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and then they don't improve.
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Well, that's not how language learning works.
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It's a process that takes time.
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Think of it like going to the gym.
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You can't build muscle in just a week.
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You need to go for months and months,
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if not even years to make progress.
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And the thing that is most important is consistency.
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You want to be getting a little bit better every day because if you do get a little bit better every day,
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then you're going to have big results in the long term.
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And that's what life is about.
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Life is long term.
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Life is not short term.
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Now on the other hand,
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if you just do occasional study,
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maybe once a week or once a fortnight,
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well you're probably not going to move forward very quickly.
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Now let's talk about what you should do to improve your listening skills.
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So I'm going to show you a few different methods.
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This is the first method,
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it's called the YouTube shadowing method.
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If you want to train your ears for real English,
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this method is very helpful.
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So here's what you need to do.
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First, you need to pick a YouTube video you enjoy which has subtitles.
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Now, make sure it's a video for native English speakers,
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not something made specifically for English learners.
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The more natural it is,
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the better it will be.
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Also, make sure you choose something interesting so you don't get bored.
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Next, you should watch it once without subtitles.
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So, just try to understand as much as you can.
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Don't worry if you miss some words,
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just focus on the general meaning.
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This is going to train your ears to process English more naturally.
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Next, watch it again with subtitles,
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and note any new words,
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and watch and listen for connected speech.
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So, pay very close attention to how words are linked together in fast, natural speech.
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Write down any new words and phrases that you didn't catch the first time.
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And finally, watch it one last time and shadow.
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That means repeat after the speaker while listening.
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So try to repeat exactly what the speaker says and copy their pronunciation, rhythm, and intonation.
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This exercise called shadowing is a great exercise and it's going to help you to sound more natural when you speak English.
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If you do this again and again and again,
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you're going to start to notice patterns in how native speakers connect their words.
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And over time, listening is going to feel much more easy for you.
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The key is repetition.
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Don't just watch it once and move on without learning from it.
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Use every video as an opportunity to learn.
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Now another great way to improve your listening is the one minute summary method.
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The first step is to pick a piece of content that is designed for native speakers.
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Now this could be a YouTube video,
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a podcast or even an audio book.
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After that you should listen to one minute of that content and then pause it.
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Step three is to try to summarize what you just heard in your own words
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And the goal here is not to focus on every single little word,
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it's to focus on the overall general meaning.
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Now, if you can summarize it,
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that's a good sign and it probably means that you understood it.
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On the other hand, if you can't summarize it,
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don't worry, listen a few more times with subtitles and then try to summarize it again.
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Keep doing this until you get it.
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This is a great exercise because it trains you to understand meaning without always using translation.
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Now let's look at one last method.
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This last method is called copy the speaker.
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Now one of the best ways to train your ears and improve your pronunciation, it's very simple.
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Just copy native speakers.
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So the first step is to pick a short clip.
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Choose a video, podcast or audio clip where a native speaker is talking naturally.
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The next step is to listen very carefully and focus on how they pronounce words,
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their intonation, so their ups and their downs,
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and then also focus on how some words blend together in connected speech.
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Step three is to repeat immediately.
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So try to copy exactly what they say and copy their tone, speed and emphasis.
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Don't just focus on words.
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Pay attention to the flow of the whole sentence.
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The next step, step number four, is compare your version.
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So record yourself speaking and then listen to the original and your version side by side.
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And then you need to ask yourself or think about the three things which make you sound not like a native speaker.
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So, for example, you could ask yourself,
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am I pronouncing the words the same way?
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Is my rhythm similar?
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Does my speech sound natural or is it too slow and robotic?
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Now, the goal isn't to sound perfect,
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but it's to just improve your speaking so you get closer to natural spoken English.
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The more you do this,
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the more natural your listening and speaking will become.
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If you're looking to improve your listening skills even more,
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check out this video right here where I talk about connected speech.
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See you in the next lesson.
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Take care and keep studying hard.

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关于本课

在这个课程中,您将学习如何在雅思听力测验中更好地理解母语者的英语。许多学习者在听力理解上遇到困难,这主要源于连音、口音的不同、词汇量不足、说话速度快以及口语英语与课本英语之间的差异。通过本课程的练习,您将掌握多种提高英语发音和理解的方法,使您能够在真实对话中更加自信。

关键词汇与短语

  • 连音 (Connected Speech):在快速说英语时,声音如何结合或消失的现象。
  • 口音 (Accent):不同地区说话方式的特点,可能影响理解。
  • 词汇量 (Vocabulary):掌握的单词数量,直接关系到理解能力。
  • 说话速度 (Speed of Speech):母语者讲话的速率,可能对非母语者造成认可上的挑战。
  • 真实英语 (Real English):日常对话中使用的自然语言,与书本上教授的不尽相同。
  • 影子跟读 (Shadow Speech):模仿说话者的发音、语调和节奏以提高听力和口语能力。
  • 影子说话 (Shadowspeak):通过跟随音频进行练习,提高自己的英语表达能力。

练习技巧

为了有效提高您的听力和口语能力,您可以尝试以下影子跟读技巧:首先,选择一个您感兴趣的英语音频,确保其自然流畅。接下来,您可以在播放音频的同时,尝试模仿母语者的每一个单词和语音节奏。每次播放时都要注意更快的语速,以帮助您适应真实对话。

在进行影子跟读时,可以采用逐句模仿的方法,像是在毕业的演讲中,您可以试着跟随句子的语调和情感,这样不仅能提高英语发音,还能增强您的理解能力。记住,尽量让影子跟读的练习变得轻松而有趣!坚持每天练习,您将逐渐提高听力理解与口语表达能力。

什么是跟读法?

跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧,最初开发用于专业口译员的培训,并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大:您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同,跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性,语调,节奏,连读,听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。

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