跟读练习: Improve your Vocabulary: Grocery Store Vocabulary - 通过YouTube学习英语口语
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Hey guys!
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Hey guys!
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Today I'm gonna take you with me to one of the American stores to upgrade your vocabulary.
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Even if you think you know all these words,
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you could check your knowledge by watching this video.
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Ready?
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Cool!
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Let's take a little tour of the store.
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So the first thing we usually do when we enter the store is grab one of these things.
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They come in really handy when you're shopping.
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Imagine you're in a store with your American friend and you want to ask them to get one of these.
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So what do you say?
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What do we call it?
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Yes, that's right.
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It's a shopping cart.
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A fun fact, in Great Britain,
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Australia, and New Zealand, they call it a trolley.
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And you might also hear the word buggy in addition to shopping cart in southern US and Canada.
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And shockingly, this is not the full list,
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but these are the most commonly used ones.
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When we go through the store,
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we go through departments, the specific sections or areas of the store that sell particular types of products.
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They can also be referred to as sections.
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There are a lot of different departments in the store,
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among which might be the deli department,
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clothing department, household goods, or seasonal items, and so on.
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This is, for example, the produce department or the produce section.
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So if you lost your American friend in the store and they text you and ask you,
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where are you?
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You can say, I'm in the XYZ section.
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And these are called aisles.
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Excuse me, where can I find the beans?
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They're in aisle 10.
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If there's something you need from way up there,
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but you can't reach it,
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how do you ask someone for help?
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For instance, you could say to a staff member or someone tall,
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excuse me, can you help me get the pack of cereal from the top shelf?
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I have been in this situation countless times because of my height.
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So these are called shelves where products are placed for display or storage.
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And here we have another good word.
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Display.
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It's the arrangement of products in an attractive manner to catch customers' attention.
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Each individual product displayed on the shelf we can call an item.
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Do you know what these are called?
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Let's imagine there is an item you need to get and this thing is nowhere to be found.
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You go looking for an assistant to ask them about it.
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So what do you say?
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That's right, you would say,
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excuse me, there's no price tag for this item.
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So this is a price tag.
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Let's move on.
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Sections like these are called clearance.
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It's a section in a store where products are heavily discounted to clear out inventory.
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Do you like pasta, by the way?
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Let's say that you had a dinner at your friend's last night
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and you wanted to know what sauce they used for the pasta.
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And let's say they told you that it was marinara sauce.
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But there are different kinds of marinara.
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So you would need to ask about the brand name to be able to get that specific one.
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These are the brand names.
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This is a checkout.
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It's the area where you pay for your purchases with the help of a cashier.
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But I, for instance, very rarely go to a checkout.
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I prefer a self-checkout.
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This is where customers can complete their own transactions.
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Do you know what this action is called?
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Let's say you did this twice and now you need to call an assistant
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and describe your problem so that they can delete another item.
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So what do you say?
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you would say something like, Hi, excuse me.
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I scanned this twice.
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And they usually reply right away with, No worries.
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And delete the second item on the list.
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Thank you so list.
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So this is called scanning an item and this is a receipt.
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Let's go over a couple of more essential vocabulary words associated with stores.
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In every store you will find products on sale or discounted.
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I'm pretty sure we all know what these words mean but do you know what the difference is between them.
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If you don't, no worries, I'll tell you.
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So discounts show you a certain percentage of the original price
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and when the product is on sale the price tag will indicate the exact new price.
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Also if you didn't like the item you purchased or the quality wasn't what you had expected or it didn't fit,
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you can return or exchange it.
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To return something means to bring an item back and get a refund,
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meaning you get your money back.
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And to exchange something means to give one item back and get another one instead of that one.
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Okay guys, that's it for this video.
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If you have any questions,
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let me know in the comments and I really hope
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that you enjoyed this video and I'll see you in the next one.
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Bye!
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背景与环境
在这段视频中，讲者带领观众参观美国的一家杂货店，以此来提高他们的英语词汇量。无论你对杂货店的词汇多么熟悉，通过视频可以进一步检查自己的知识。了解这些实用的词汇，将帮助你在日常生活中与美国朋友进行更流利的沟通。看YouTube学英语是一个绝佳的途径，加深了我们对日常生活场景的理解。
日常交流五大短语
- 购物车（Shopping Cart） - 在超市购物时使用的工具。
- 部门（Department） - 商店内不同类型产品的区域。
- 货架（Shelf） - 商品展示或存储的地方。
- 价格标签（Price Tag） - 显示商品价格的标签。
- 帮忙（Can you help me?） - 请求他人协助的常用表达。
这些短语不仅是在购物时会用到的，还是与朋友打交道时的关键表达。能够熟悉这些表达将增强你的自信心，让你在英语交流中更加自如。
逐步影子练习指南
为了有效提升你的口语能力和听力，建议采取影子练习（shadowing）的方式。以下是逐步指导：
- 观看视频 - 首先，观看这段视频，注意讲者如何使用和强调关键词汇。
- 聆听和跟读 - 关闭视频的字幕，尝试模仿讲者的发音和语调。可以随时暂停，重复他们的短语，以便理解句子的节奏。
- 记录重要词汇 - 根据视频中的词汇，创建自己的生词表，并尝试在日常生活中使用这些词汇。
- 与他人练习 - 找个学习伙伴，一起练习这些短语和句子。可以角色扮演在杂货店购物的场景，提升实用性。
- 定期回顾 - 定期观看这段视频，重新进行影子练习，以帮助巩固记忆。
通过这些方法，你不仅能够提高自己的词汇量，还能自信地在日常生活中应用这些词汇。记得关注影子练习的步骤，并利用各种资源，如影子网站（shadowing site），增强学习效果！
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。