跟读练习: 🔥Land Diving in Vanuatu - Đề thi IELTS LISTENING (actual test) kèm đáp án - 通过视频学习英语口语
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Today, you will hear part of a lecture about land diving in Vanuatu.
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First, you have some time to look at questions 1 to 10.
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Thank you.
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Now listen carefully and answer questions 1 to 10.
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but it is still quite unbelievable to see it in person.
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For those who are not aware of it, I would like to give you a basic introduction.
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The practice involves the native people tying vines around their ankles and jumping off platforms in a way similar to bungee jumping.
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In fact, it is said to have been the original inspiration for bungee jumping.
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You might first wonder who the participants are in this ceremony.
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Well, only men can take part, whereas women are not allowed to participate,
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despite the fact that the legend from which the ceremony originates names a woman as the original diver.
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Boys can begin to participate around the ages of seven or eight as a rite of passage or initiation.
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However, other children are not included.
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The ceremonies are held each year during the dry season between April and June.
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This is for two reasons.
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Firstly, lianus, the vines which are used in the ceremony, are at their most elastic during this period.
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Secondly, the ceremony is said to celebrate and bring blessings on the annual yam harvest, and it is a great attraction for the villagers,
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with everyone attending to sing, dance, and encourage the bravery of the divers.
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The ceremony is also said to bring personal benefits to the divers, such as increasing the masculinity and strength of the man.
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Taking part is considered a kind of cleansing for the man.
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Now I would like to provide you with some details about land diving.
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Well, the preparation of the towers is a major event for the village, and many men in the village prepare them for the ceremony in preceding weeks.
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The tower and platforms are built.
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Additionally, the soil is worked over to ensure it is moistened and raked to make it softer.
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If the soil is too dry, the diver will be injured when he touches the ground.
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You might wonder how the jumpers protect themselves from injury.
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During a dive, the diver tucks his head in.
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The optimal outcome is that the shoulders of the diver brush the ground.
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but this depends on the selection of the individual vine, which is chosen to suit each diver's height and weight, but without any scientific measurements.
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While it is impossible to eliminate every danger, such as the danger of hitting the ground or the tower itself,
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it is considered important if the length of the vine is incorrect.
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Obstacles such as rocks will need to be removed.
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Usually around 15 to 25 men from each village will participate in the annual diving ceremony.
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Since their age and experience vary, they will dive from towers of various elevations.
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The lowest may be around 10 meters, while the highest may be over 30 meters.
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The boards, set at the various heights, are designed to break as the diver reaches the end of his dive, absorbing some of the impact.
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The Vanuatu Tourism Council encourages widespread reports about the ceremonies in the international media to boost tourism,
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which in turn supports the local economy and charity programs.
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Many of the local villages allow tourists to visit during their ceremonies as it allows them to earn money.
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However, this practice is controversial as some feel that it may have negative effects on the integrity and authenticity of the ceremony.
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For the same reason, commercial filming of important ceremonies has been underbanned for more than 10 years.
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Only films for educational purposes are allowed.
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Now, let's begin to...
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That is the end of today's practice.
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Thank you you
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Thank you.
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Thank you.
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Thank you.
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Thank you.
关于本课
在这节课中,您将学习有关瓦努阿图土地跳水的内容,同时提高您的英语理解和口语能力。通过倾听这一文化传统的讲解,您将在掌握重要词汇和短语的同时,练习对话中的语音语调。这将非常有助于您在英语口语表达中的自信心和流利度。
关键词汇 & 短语
- 土地跳水 (land diving) - 瓦努阿图特有的传统仪式,参与者从高台跳入地面。
- 男性参与者 (male participants) - 只有男性能够参与这一仪式。
- 仪式 (ceremony) - 重要的文化活动,常伴随着舞蹈和歌曲。
- 仪式的准备 (preparation of the ceremony) - 为仪式做准备的劳动和工作。
- 纤维 (vines) - 用于跳水的藤条,绑在参与者脚踝上。
- 跳水平台 (dive platform) - 跳水者从中跳下的高台。
- 地面 (ground) - 跳水者的落地点,确保安全非常重要。
- 地方经济 (local economy) - 通过旅游和活动支持村庄的发展。
练习提示
在练习过程中,您可以使用英语影子跟读的技巧,以帮助提高您的听力和口语能力。以下是一些具体的建议:
- 选择适合的段落,注意其节奏和语调。尝试与讲者的语音重合,不仅要关注词汇,还要注重情感和语气。
- 视频的速度适中,您可以根据每句话的结束点进行跟读,确保语速与讲者相匹配。
- 在反复练习时,尝试不同的声音和语调,帮助您更自然地表达。可以多次回听,尤其关注那些您觉得困难的部分。
- 利用shadowspeaks和shadow speech的技巧,结合身体语言来增强口语表达。
- 持续反复地练习,直到能流畅表达,最终实现您的英语口语目标。
通过以上练习,您将能更自信地使用英语,同时丰富您的语言表达方式。
什么是跟读法?
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧,最初开发用于专业口译员的培训,并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大:您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同,跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性,语调,节奏,连读,听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。