跟读练习: Latest advances in AVM treatment - Uday LIMAYE - 通过YouTube学习英语口语
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I'm Uday Limay, I'm from Mumbai, India.
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And I have, I'm a student of JAG.
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He's my teacher.
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And I have been coming to the LINC course right from its inception in 1997.
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And because this is my region,
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I have been coming to the LINC Asia last year as well as this year.
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And this year is bigger,
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better, and I hope that this continues in future.
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Now, given that my topic of interest that I would like to talk a little bit about is AVMs.
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We have been doing AVM embolizations in all its evolution for the last 25 years.
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And right now where we stand with the liquid embolics that we have,
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and especially because of the advent of detachable microcatheters,
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I think the AVM treatment has become very safe.
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As long as you have the right philosophy and the right strategy and the right machines to work on,
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The equipment that we use or the material that we use is really,
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really much better than before.
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Going inside the brain is easier.
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Looking at vessels because of the machines is better.
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And we have a detachable tip microcatheter.
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So including all this, you can devise your own strategy.
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If it's a large AVM or a small AVM,
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whether you want to stage the treatment or go at it one shot.
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There are different techniques all of us
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Are doing that but you know we are well aversed with the recent advances
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and so what point I want to make is
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Just because an AVM is unruptured and it's giving patient some symptoms maybe headaches epilepsy
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There has been a trend recently which says that AVM's Unruptured should not be treated and left alone
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But we know from natural history of unruptured AVMs that during the course of time,
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generally these patients are very young.
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So during the course of time,
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in the next 10 or 15 years,
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these patients are going to rupture.
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And if we can treat them safely,
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the key is that we can treat them safely.
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And once we begin treatment,
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we should go for cure.
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Either full M-book cure or we have to follow it up with gamma knife radiosurgery.
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In rare cases some patients may require surgical excision but
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if the AVM is small to medium sized
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and you may go at it in one session
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or two three sessions if we can cure the AVM safely then I feel
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that we should not neglect it till the patient had a bleed which he would in the next five or ten years.
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So this is my take on unruptured AVMs.
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If you think you can do it,
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if you think you can do it safely.
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If you can achieve cure either by your own techniques
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or by combined treatment then these patients should not be denied treatment just because they are unruptured.
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That's my take and I hope that there are more people like me like-minded who would think the same.
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Thank you.
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为什么通过这个视频练习口语？
通过Uday Limaye的演讲视频，学习者可以接触到最新的AVM（动静脉畸形）治疗进展。这不仅能够让你了解医疗领域的专门知识，还能帮助你提高英语表达能力。在这样的专业背景下练习口语，可以提升你的听说能力，因为你将会在真实的情境中学习如何表达复杂的思想和观点。此外，这种练习有助于培养你的自信，尤其是在讨论专业话题时，非常适合雅思口语练习。
语法与表达在上下文中的应用
在视频中，Uday Limaye使用了多种有效的表达方式，以下是几个关键的语法结构：
- 条件句：“如果你认为可以安全地进行治疗...” 这种条件句结构帮助他表达了在特定条件下采取行动的逻辑。
- 现在完成时：“我们已经进行AVM栓塞25年了。” 使用现在完成时可以强调经验的积累，同时表示当前的相关性。
- 反身代词：“我们可以安全地治疗他们。” 反身代词的使用让表达更具个人化，也使得陈述更具力度。
- 比较级：“今年的会议比去年更好。” 在讨论进步和变化时，比较级能够有效地展示不同时间段的对比。
常见的发音陷阱
在视频中，有几个发音可能会对学习者造成困惑：
- “embolization”（栓塞）: 这个词的发音可能对很多人来说比较复杂，尤其是在连读时需要注意降调和重音位置。
- “catheters”（导管）: 在快速的讲话中，学习者可能会容易混淆发音，特别是在音节上。
- “AVM”（动静脉畸形）: 在医学术语中，了解缩写的发音方式对于正确理解十分重要。
通过在此视频中练习这些发音，学习者能够在专业背景下提升口语流利度，这与shadowspeaks和shadow speak练习相结合，将使你的英语口语能力更上一层楼。结合这些技巧和材料，愿你在雅思口语练习和未来的语言运用中取得更好的成绩！
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。