跟读练习: Learn English with Real Conversations Podcast | How to Use "Do, Does & Did" in English - 通过视频学习英语口语
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Hello everyone and welcome back to Go English!
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I'm Mizu.
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And I'm Lucas.
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Hi friends!
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Hello to everyone watching us from all around the world.
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No matter where you are right now, at home, on the bus, or at work, we're happy you're here with us today.
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So, Mizu, how was your day?
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It was pretty good.
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I worked a bit, had some coffee, and tried to relax.
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What about you?
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Same here.
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A normal day, simple things, and of course, thinking about English.
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Always English.
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Today we're talking about something very common, but also very confusing for many learners.
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Yes, do, does, and did.
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People often ask, "When do I use do?" When do I use does?
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And why does everything become did in the past?
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Don't worry.
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Today, we'll make it simple.
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one idea, one time rule, and real examples you can use every day.
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And before we start, we want to say thank you to everyone who suggested today's topic.
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Yes, many of you asked about do, does, and did, so this lesson is made for you.
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We read your comments and they help you practice English and feel more confident every day.
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So today, let's learn together, slowly, simply, and naturally.
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Before we start, if you enjoy learning English in a simple and natural way,
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please like this to Go English.
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Alright, let's begin!
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Alright, before we go deeper, let me ask you something, Lucas.
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When people feel confused about do, does, and did, what do you think the real problem is?
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Hmm.
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I think people try to remember too many rules.
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They think, okay, do for this, does for that, and then they get stuck.
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Exactly.
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But what if we don't think about rules first?
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What if we just think about time?
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Time?
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Yes.
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Just one simple question.
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Are we talking about now or are we talking about before?
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Ah.
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That already sounds easier.
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Right?
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When we talk about now, like today, usually, or every day, we use do or does.
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For example, do you work today?
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Or does she work here?
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So do and does are both about now.
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The meaning is the same, only the person changes.
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Exactly.
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Now English still cares a little about who we're talking about.
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Okay, so what happens when we talk about the past?
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That's the fun part.
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When we talk about before, yesterday, last night, last week, English suddenly becomes very simple.
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Everything turns into did.
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Everyone?
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Even he, she, they?
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work yesterday did she call you did they finish it's always did I like
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that it feels lazy
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but in a good way yes in the past English is lazy one word for everyone
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so if I remember just this Now is do or does, and before is did.
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I'm already doing well.
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That's the big idea.
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You don't need to memorize long rules.
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Just listen to the time.
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Alright, let's use this idea and look at some real examples.
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Okay, we said when the time is now, we don't use did.
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But, Mizu, let me ask you something.
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When do we actually choose do?
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person is I, you, we, or they.
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That's the moment do appears naturally.
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So, if I'm talking about myself, I would say something like, "Do I work today?" Exactly.
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And when you're talking to someone directly, it's the same.
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Do you like coffee?
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What about more than one person?
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Still do.
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You can ask, "Do we need to leave now?" or, "Do they live here?" It doesn't change.
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I see.
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So, do… stays with I, you, we, and they as long as we're talking about now.
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Yes.
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Work, habits, daily life.
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If it's now and it's those people, do is the natural choice.
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And when the answer is no, I just add not, right?
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Right.
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I don't work today.
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They don't live here.
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Simple and clean.
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Yes, they do.
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That actually feels very clear now.
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Good.
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Just remember the feeling, not a long rule.
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Now, when we talk about I, you, we, or they, we use do.
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Wait, wait a second.
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When you said I and they used do, I suddenly thought of something.
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What about he or she?
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It sounds a little different, right?
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Yes, good ear.
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The meaning is the same, the time is still now, but when the person is he,
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she, or it, English changes the sound to "does." So, we're not talking about a new idea, just a small change.
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Exactly.
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For example, you don't say, "Do she work here?" You naturally say, "Does she work here?" Ah, that sounds right.
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And the meaning doesn't change.
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I'm still asking about her life now.
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Right.
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Or you can ask, does he like tea?
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That's just a habit question.
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What about things, not people?
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Same idea.
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You can ask, "Does it open at 9?" We're still talking about now.
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OK, so "does" is only about the person, he, she, it, not about time.
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Yes.
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The time stays the same.
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It's still present.
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And for negative sentences, we just follow the same feeling?
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Yes.
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Very simple.
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She doesn't work today.
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He doesn't drink coffee.
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Short, clear, and natural.
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And for short answers, it's the same pattern.
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Yes, she does.
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No, he doesn't.
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I like that.
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It feels familiar, not scary.
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That's because do and does are really one team.
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They only work in the present.
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So, the reminder's easy to remember.
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Do and does are only for now.
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Exactly.
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And once you feel that, the rest becomes much easier.
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All right.
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We've talked about do and does, and both of them live in the present, but what happens when we talk about the past?
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This is my favorite part, because English suddenly becomes very kind.
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When we talk about before - yesterday, last night, last week - we use just one word: did.
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Just one?
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Even for different people?
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Yes, for everyone.
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I, you, he, she, we, they.
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It's always did.
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So I can ask, did you work yesterday?
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Exactly.
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And you can also ask, did she call you?
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Or did they finish the job?
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Same form every time.
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That already feels easier than the present.
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Yes.
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In the past, English doesn't care about the person anymore.
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It only cares about the time.
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What about negative sentences?
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Do we still keep it simple?
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Very simple.
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I didn't work yesterday.
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She didn't call me.
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Exactly!
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And short answers are just as easy: "Yes I did, no I didn't." I like that feeling.
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One word for everyone.
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That's why this is the key idea.
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In the past, English uses only "did." So, if I remember one thing from this part,
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it's this: past questions past negatives, past short answers, did.
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perfect Once you feel that, the past is no longer scary.
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OK, let's stop for a moment and put everything side by side.
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I think this is where things really click.
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Yes, when you see them together, it suddenly feels very clear.
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Let's start with now.
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If I ask you about today, I would say, "Do you work today?" And if you're asking about another person,
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you naturally change it to, "Does she work today?" So, in the present, the person matters.
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Exactly.
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Now changes the person.
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If I'm talking about yesterday, I ask, did you work yesterday?
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And even if the person changes, it stays the same.
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Did she work yesterday?
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So, in the past, the person doesn't matter anymore.
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Right.
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Past does not.
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I like that.
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Two short ideas, very easy to remember.
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Yes.
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When you're not sure, just think about the time first.
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Your English will follow.
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Let's use it in a real conversation.
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Hey Lucas, you know what?
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Let's stop explaining for a second and just talk.
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Like real life.
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No lesson, just a normal chat.
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Sounds good.
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Okay, so do you work today?
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No, I don't.
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I took today off.
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I just wanted a slow day.
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Oh, nice.
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That explains it.
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You look very relaxed.
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So what do you usually do on a day like this?
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Mmm, I don't do much.
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I drink coffee, answer a few messages, and just rest a bit.
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Yes, she does.
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She's covering a few things for me today.
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Ah, got it.
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So you can really relax.
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By the way, what did you do earlier this week?
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You looked really busy.
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Yes, I was.
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I worked a lot earlier so I could slow down today.
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That makes sense.
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See?
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This is how it works naturally.
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Exactly.
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We talked about now about habits and about before without forcing anything.
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And we didn't stop to think, "Oh, which grammar do I use?" It just came out.
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Right.
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Do for I, you, we, they.
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Does for he, she, it.
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And did when we talk about before.
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Short questions, real reasons, real answers.
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Ha ha ha, yes!
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This is the kind of English you can actually use in real life.
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Lucas, you know what I see a lot from learners?
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Sometimes they get a little over excited and make a tiny mistake.
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Really?
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Like what?
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Well, for example, some people say, "Did you worked yesterday?" Oh, yes, I've seen that too.
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That extra -ed slips in because people remember the past tense.
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Exactly.
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But we already have "did" for the past, so we don't add anything to the verb.
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The correct way is, "Did you work yesterday?" And another one I hear often,
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does she worked here?
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Yes, that one is tricky because people think of the ED habit tense.
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But remember, does is for now.
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Exactly.
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So it should be, does she work here?
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Ah, I see the pattern now.
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After do, does, did, base verb.
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stress, no scary rules, just a tiny habit to remember.
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And once you feel it, it becomes natural in conversation, like we practiced.
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Exactly.
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Ask, answer, short and easy.
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That's the key.
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Lucas, let us quickly repeat what we have learned so it really stays in your mind.
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Yes.
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Are you ready for a short and fun review?
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Okay.
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First, When we talk about now, Who do we use 'do' with?
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We use do with I, you, we, and they.
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Good.
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And who do we use does with?
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We use does with he, she, and it.
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Perfect.
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Now, what about the past?
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In the past, we use did.
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And did we change it for different people?
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No, we do not.
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No matter who it is, we always use did.
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Nice!
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And with do, does, and did, what can we do?
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We can ask a question.
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Yes, and… We can make it negative.
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And… We can give a short answer.
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So the idea is the same.
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Only the time changes.
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Now we use do or does.
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Before we use did.
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Ask negative short answer.
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Simple, natural, and easy to use.
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Exactly.
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That is it.
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Quick, fun, and ready for real conversation.
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All right, friends, now it's your turn.
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Let's use what we just practiced.
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Yes.
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Try answering these questions about your life.
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First one, about today.
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Do you work today?
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work yesterday?" Take a moment and answer in the comments.
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"Yes, I do.
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No, I don't." Or, "Yes, I did.
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No, I didn't." We'd love to read your answers and see how you use do, does, and did naturally.
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Remember, there's no wrong answer as long as you're practicing.
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Just speak your truth.
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So go ahead, type your answer to your answer in the comments and let's chat together.
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All right friends, that's it for today.
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Remember, you don't need to remember everything.
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Just take it slow and enjoy the process.
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Yes, exactly.
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Just listen and repeat little by little.
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That's how your English grows.
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And don't forget, English is easier than you think.
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Every small step counts.
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If you enjoyed today's lesson, don't forget to like, share, and subscribe so we can keep making more videos for you.
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And the most important part?
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Practice a little every day.
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Even just one question, Keep it simple,
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keep it real, and soon you'll see how much you can do.
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Alright friends, see you in the next video.
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See you!
本课概述
欢迎来到本堂课，在这里你将学习如何正确使用“do”、“does”和“did”。这些词语虽然常见，但许多学习者在使用时往往感到困惑。我们将通过实际的对话，帮助你明确这些词的用法，让你在日常交流中更加自信。学习将围绕时间展开，了解何时使用“do”或“does”，以及如何在过去进行提问时使用“did”。通过这些简单的规则，你会发现学英语其实可以很轻松。
关键词汇和短语
- do - 用于现在时的动词
- does - 用于第三人称单数的现在时
- did - 用于过去时的动词
- 现在 - 时间的概念，指代目前的时间
- 以前 - 时间的概念，指代过去的时间
- 例句 - 实际对话中的案例
- 自信 - 在说英语时的心态
- 简单 - 描述学习过程的方式
练习建议
在学习过程中，跟随视频逐步练习将非常有帮助。建议你采用阴影练习(shadowspeak)的方式，模仿视频中的节奏和语调。由于视频的语速比较适中，你可以尝试暂停或者重播片段，确保你能跟上对话的节奏。在进行雅思口语练习时，保持自然的语调和流畅的发音十分重要。同时，不妨使用shadowing site上的资源，强化自己的口语能力。通过重复练习，你将能更好地掌握“do”、“does”和“did”的用法，将其融入到你的日常交流中。记得多多看YouTube学英语，让学习变得生动有趣。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。