跟读练习: Phát âm chuẩn - Anh ngữ đặc biệt: College Rankings (VOA) - 通过YouTube学习英语口语
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Music From VOA Learning English,
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Music From VOA Learning English,
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this is the Education Report.
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Choosing the right college is very important to students and their families.
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They look at rankings or lists of schools to make that choice.
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But rankings are not as simple as they seem.
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U.S.
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News and World Report uses information from more than 1,000 schools to create a list of the top universities.
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The Princeton Review and Forbes are also well-known lists that rank schools.
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US News and World Report measures selectivity.
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Selectivity means that the school accepts a small percent of applicants.
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The applicants must have excellent academic records and very high test scores.
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The problem, says education expert Jonathan Rothwell,
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is that schools that are selective may benefit from better students.
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It does not mean that they provide the best education.
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Stacey Berg-Dale and Alan B.
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Kruger are researchers.
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They looked at two groups of students with similar test scores.
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One group could have gone to the selective schools,
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but they chose to attend schools that were less selective.
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That group of students still made the same amount of money as the students who went to the selective schools.
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This suggests that it is the student,
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not the school, that creates the success.
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In 2013, the U.S.
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Department of Education announced a new plan for ranking colleges.
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It looks at the annual cost after financial aid,
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the school's graduation rate, and the annual salary for graduates.
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The Obama Administration's goal is to give students information to help them choose the school
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that is right for them and avoid unnecessary loans.
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For VOA Learning English, I'm Jonathan Evans.
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背景與背景
在當今的教育環境中，選擇合適的學院對學生和他們的家庭來說至關重要。在這段來自美國之音（VOA）的教育報告中，講者探討了學院排名的重要性及其相關性。許多學生在作出選擇時會參考各種排名，例如《美國新聞與世界報導》所提供的榜單，這些榜單的形成基於來自超過1,000所學校的資訊。然而，該報告強調，單純依賴排名並不一定能說明學校的教育質量。這段報告提供了深入的見解，幫助英語學習者理解選校時所要考慮的多重因素。
日常交流的五個關鍵短語
- Choosing the right college is very important.（選擇合適的大學非常重要。）
- Rankings are not as simple as they seem.（排名並不像看起來那麼簡單。）
- Selectivity means that the school accepts a small percent of applicants.（選擇性意味著學校只接受少量的申請者。）
- It is the student, not the school, that creates the success.（是學生，而不是學校，塑造了成功。）
- Give students information to help them choose.（給予學生資訊以幫助他們做選擇。）
逐步影子學習指南
要有效地掌握這段視頻中的內容，學習者可以採用影子說話（shadow speak）技術，這是一種提高口說能力的有效方法。以下是具體步驟：
- 收看視頻：首先，在適合的環境中觀看報告，專注於講者的發音和語調。
- 重複聽：再次播放視頻時，暫停幾秒鐘，模仿講者的言語，注重重音和語調。
- 分段影子：將視頻分成幾個小段，每次專注於一小段，直到能夠流利複述。
- 與他人練習：尋找學習夥伴，通過交流來強化學習成效，可以在練習時使用「看看YouTube學英語」的資源。
- 持續反思：在學習一段時間後，回顧自己的表現，計劃下一步的學習目標。
透過這種系統性的影子學習方法，學生能在英語描述和表達中達到更高的層次，讓學習變得更加高效。無論你是初學者還是進階學習者，影子語音（shadowspeech）的技巧都將幫助你在學習過程中獲得成功。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。