跟读练习: Phát âm chuẩn - Anh ngữ đặc biệt: Kanye West and the Price of Textbooks (VOA) - 通过YouTube学习英语口语
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From VOA Learning English, this is the Education Report.
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From VOA Learning English, this is the Education Report.
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When American music star Kanye West has something to say,
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people seem to listen.
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Last month, West commented on Twitter about the cost of university textbooks.
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He tweeted that the prices must be lowered.
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A U.S.
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Bureau of Labor Statistics report shows that from 1977 to mid-2015,
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the cost of university textbooks increased at three times the rate of normal inflation.
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Within a few hours of Kanye West's tweet,
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Tidewater Community College in Hampton Roads, Virginia answered.
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We got you, the school tweeted back.
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The nation's first textbook-free degree.
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Tidewater began offering what it calls a Z degree in 2013.
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The Z stands for zero textbooks.
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The two-year program provides students with a business degree.
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Students in the Z degree program do not have to pay for required course materials.
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They all come from the Open Educational Resources Commons.
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They are free educational materials anyone can use.
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You can find open educational resources online at oercommons.org.
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The University of Maryland University College is another school that uses OER to help its students reduce costs.
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Most of the school's courses became textbook free late last year.
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David Anderson is with the American Association of Publishers.
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He says that for-profit publishers work hard to reduce the cost of textbooks.
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He also says that for-profit and non-profit publishers should work together to create the best teaching materials.
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For VOA Learning English, I'm Carolyn Prasuti.
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背景与上下文
近年来，美国音乐明星坎耶·韦斯特的言论常引起大众关注。就在上个月，他在推特上发表评论，提到大学教材的高昂成本，并呼吁对此进行降低。根据美国劳工统计局的报告，从1977年到2015年中期，大学教材的价格增长速度是正常通货膨胀率的三倍。可以看出，教材费用的不断上涨成为学生和教育机构亟待解决的问题。
日常交流的五个常用短语
- Must be lowered - 必须降低
- Textbook-free degree - 无教材学位
- Open Educational Resources - 开放教育资源
- Reduce costs - 降低成本
- Work together - 共同合作
逐步跟读指南
对于英语学习者而言，掌握听说能力尤其重要。以下是一些有效的方法，帮助你提高在这段视频中所提到的对话能力：
- 分段理解：首先，将视频分割成几个部分，逐个听取每个句子，确保理解每个短语的含义。
- 重复练习：使用阴影跟读技术（shadowspeak），模仿讲者的语调和语速。重复多次，以便增进语感。
- 记录自我：在跟读时录音，之后对比自己的发音与原文发音，找出差距并加以改进。
- 专注于音调：注意讲者在讲话时的情感表达和重音，尝试在你的表达中加入这些元素，使交流更具感染力。
- 定期回顾：定期复习所学的短语和技术，例如“雅思口语练习”的方法，确保长久掌握。
通过以上这些方法，不仅能提高你的听说能力，还能使你在与不同人进行沟通时，变得更加自信。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。