跟读练习: Portugal's Best Regions to Live, Retire & Invest In - 通过YouTube学习英语口语

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On the westernmost point of continental Europe, the country of Portugal occupies an area of more than 92,000 square kilometers.
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On the westernmost point of continental Europe, the country of Portugal occupies an area of more than 92,000 square kilometers.
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This area includes the whole mainland of the country, as well as its autonomous islands in the North Atlantic Ocean.
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Its population is around 10.6 million, most of which is concentrated around its urban areas of Lisbon and Porto.
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Collectively as a whole, the country is officially divided into seven distinct regions, all of which are different from one another,
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each emanating their own diverse set of flair and attributes.
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To rank the best regions to live, retire, and invest in, we are going to consider factors like cost of living,
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healthcare quality and accessibility, property prices,
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climate, visa requirements along with safety and the overall atmosphere.
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But all of these regions have one thing in common which is a combination of beautiful landscapes,
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rich culture and friendly locals.
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Due to its favorable climate, high levels of safety and great infrastructure,
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the country as a whole has elevated on the global stage as one of the most sought-after destinations for expats,
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retirees, and investors alike.
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There are different kinds of visa programs set in place for moving to Portugal.
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Most prominent ones include the D7 and D8 visa,
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which is targeted towards passive earners, retirees and digital nomads.
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While those seeking to invest, its D2 and Golden Visa are ideal for entrepreneurs and investors.
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So with all that in mind, here are the best regions of Portugal to live, retire and invest in.
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Number seven, the Central Portugal region.
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One of the least visited and explored region of Portugal,
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Central Portugal also known as Centro, stretches from the Atlantic coast to the Spanish border.
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Despite being the second largest region of the country, its population is estimated to be around 2.2 million,
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most of which is based around its cities of Bavero, Guarda, and Coimbra.
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Due to its sheer size, there is a vast variety of terrains and microclimates here.
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Right around its western edge, you'll find golden sandy beaches and picturesque fishing villages,
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while the interior is characterized by rolling hills, verdant forests, and majestic mountain ranges.
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Not many people tend to relocate here.
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The pace of life is very slow here, and usually language can be an issue here,
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as not many people, mainly in its rural outbacks, speak English.
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Hence, basic understanding of Portuguese is mandatory for those seeking to settle here.
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The main benefits of moving here is its low cost of living.
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As a matter of fact, living expenses even its major cities and the coastal towns such as Nazare is far less than anywhere else in the country.
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Besides, living expenses price for real estate are also the lowest here.
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A three-bedroom villa is usually listed for $280,000,
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whereas a one-bedroom apartment is listed for just $75,000.
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In terms of connectivity, the region is highly connected by train, buses, and a vast road network,
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so getting around is very convenient.
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The climate varies throughout the region.
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The seaside typically remains sunny and humid, while the interior parts can be colder in winters and host a couple ski resorts.
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In general, if you want to experience the true Portuguese culture, Centro can be the best bet.
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As its local markets still play a central role in daily life, traditional festivals are celebrated with gusto,
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and family-run taverns serve hearty regional cuisines that has remained unchanged for generations.
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Number six, the Azores Islands.
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The autonomous region of the Azores are located approximately 1,500 kilometers away from mainland Portugal.
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It is basically an archipelago made up of nine islands that are divided into three groups.
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These groups are the Eastern group, which includes São Miguel and Santa Maria, the central group comprising of Tercera,
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Graciosa, San Jorge, Pico, and Fayal,
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and finally the western group made up of Flores and Corvo.
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Internationally, the islands are connected via San Miguel Airport, with daily direct flights from Europe and North America,
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while locally all the islands are linked via ferry and road networks.
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Not many people relocate to this region.
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Its current populace of 250,000 people are concentrated in and around the main island of Sao Miguel.
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Basic facilities and services are available here.
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However, the health care system is still not on par with mainland Portugal.
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Basic checkups can be done.
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But retirees and expats with major health care needs will have to make frequent travels to mainland for emergencies.
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Though living costs remain nominal, even with high level of imports, fresh produce is still cheaper.
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On the contrary, property prices are considered cheap, with average selling price for a cottage with some extra land,
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goes for as low as $180,000 to $240,000.
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Number 5.
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The Alentejo Region.
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The largest region in Portugal by landmass, Alentejo is made up of splendid beaches, rugged landscape, golden plains, rolling hills,
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and some of Portugal's best wineries.
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Its wild and historic characteristics combine Grand Roman and Moorish ruins with medieval dwellings,
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whitewashed villages, and Baroque cities such as Evora and Porta Alegre.
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Living costs are quite low here.
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In its main city of Evora, a monthly budget of just $1,500 is more than enough to enjoy a comfortable life.
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Price for rent, utilities, and services are the lowest, as fresh produce is considered the cheapest,
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especially in its local farmers markets.
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On the flip side, life remains slow here.
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There's not much to do here.
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City folks will have a hard time even in its major cities as the overall vibe is chill and relaxed,
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while those seeking peace and tranquility will flourish in Alentejo.
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In terms of real estate prospects, it's a great place for those seeking to buy land,
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mainly farmsteads, homesteads, and manor like homes in a rural setting.
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On the downside, some modern-day services are still lacking behind.
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But then again, one can easily go for a day trip to nearby Lisbon
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or to the Algarve to avail services like health care.
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Number four, Porto in the north region.
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The northern region of Portugal, which includes the city of Porto, is the most populated region with more than 3.6 million inhabitants.
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This region includes the Douro Valley and part of the mountainous areas surrounding it and can be divided into two major zones.
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Firstly there is the coastal area, which includes the Porto metropolitan area and all its satellite cities.
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The other area, through which the River Duro runs, bristles with mountain ranges and is called Trasos Montes.
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It starts in the city of Villarreal and extends northwards and eastwards as far as Spain.
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It is a rugged area where nature is relatively wild.
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Yet in the northern interior there is also something of the upper Alentejo region where the sparse trees,
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olive plantations and almond trees give it a Mediterranean feel.
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Besides the main city of Porto, there are plenty of famous smaller cities and municipalities here including Viana do Castello,
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Villa Real, Lamego or Braga.
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Cost of living in Porto tends to be on the higher side of the spectrum.
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But then again, it's a big metro city.
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An accommodation price varies from one municipality to another.
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The interior part is much more cheaper,
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but basic knowledge of Portuguese is necessary for those opting to settle in the inner most part of the north.
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Number three, the islands of Madeira.
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Another autonomous region of Portugal,
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located just south of the islands of Azores, Madeira is about 1,000 kilometers away from the mainland.
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In contrast to the Azores, the island of Madeira is much more developed and populated.
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Its current total population is approximately 270,000 with most residing in its capital city of Funchal,
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which itself is the sixth largest city of Portugal.
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Getting to and around Madeira is very convenient as it hosts daily direct flights from Europe and North America.
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The atmosphere is subtropical with average temperatures ranging from 15 degrees
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celsius in the winters to 25 degrees celsius in the summers this moderate climate allows expats
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and retirees to enjoy outdoor activities throughout the year moreover it is frequently lauded as one of the most beautiful
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and unique islands in the world.
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All thanks to its stunning volcanic landscapes, lush greenery, dramatic cliffs, and unique hiking trails,
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making it a popular choice for nature, lovers, and adventurers.
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The cost of living here can be a bit expensive because of its reputation as a tourist hub.
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However, it can be managed for those opting to reside persistently.
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Buying retirement property on this island is also very lucrative, with a wide variety of options,
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including apartments, villas, and houses in various locations across the island,
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ranging from coastal areas to rural and mountainous regions.
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Additionally, Madeira has an up-and-running tax regime, which grants tax incentives to expats with foreign-sourced income,
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such as pensions and investment earnings, for a period of 10 years, making it an attractive option for those pursuing tax benefits.
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Number two, the Algarve.
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Famous for its beaches, sun, and sea, the Algarve is one of the most stunning areas of Southern Portugal.
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And like all the other regions, has both benefits and drawbacks for its residents.
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About 18% of its population are foreigners.
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This significant draw is a testament its great quality of life and high living standards.
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Due to its high appeal, the cost of living and property prices in and around its major towns like Albufera,
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Faro and Lagos are higher in peak tourist seasons,
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though most couples comfortably live on $2,500 to $3,500 per month,
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including rent, utilities, food, transport, insurance, and some leisure.
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The property market is also very buoyant in all parts of the Algarve.
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Two to three bedroom homes in its interior areas are listed for under $300,000.
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While villas overlooking the sea or with direct access to the beach can easily reach half a million dollars.
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Infrastructure is reliable, however rural areas may have limited public transport,
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but overall connectivity is decent.
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In short, most of the local expat and digital nomad communities thrive here with co-working spaces,
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great internet, beaches, golf courses, and lively cultural events like the Silves medieval fair.
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And on the first spot is Lisbon and the Tagus Valley.
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The Portuguese capital is the dominating city in this region
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and the rest of the region surrounds the banks of the Tagus River.
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The region is subdivided into the Grande Lisboa sub-region north of the Tagus and the Setubal Peninsula sub-region in the south.
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Besides the main city of Lisbon, notable towns and cities located in this area include Setubal, Sintra, and Cascais.
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It is the most well-developed and visited region of the country.
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This is all because of the capital being the main point of interest.
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Living expenses in this region vary throughout even just in the capital city Lisbon.
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Recent prices are quite different from district to district.
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But all in all, a monthly budget of $2,800 is more than enough to live rather lavishly in this region.
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Property prices though are very high.
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Average home price in Lisbon can easily exceed $600,000.
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But bargains can be had further away in its rural parts.
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All things considered, the region has everything one needs, an excellent healthcare system, international job opportunities,
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vibrant cultural life, reliable infrastructure, and easy access to beaches and green spaces,
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making it ideal for those seeking a cosmopolitan yet relaxed Portuguese lifestyle.

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