跟读练习: Steve Jobs: Stay Hungry, Stay Foolish! - Stanford Commencement | ENGLISH SPEECH with BIG Subtitles - 通过YouTube学习英语口语
C2
Thank you.
235 句
如果句子过短或过长，请点击 Edit 进行调整。
1
Thank you.
2
I'm honored to be with you today for your commencement from one of the finest universities in the world.
3
Truth be told, I never graduated from college,
4
and this is the closest I've ever gotten to a college graduation.
5
Today, I want to tell you three stories from my life.
6
That's it.
7
No big deal.
8
Just three stories.
9
The first story is about connecting the dots.
10
I dropped out of Reed College after the first six months,
11
but then stayed around as a drop-in for another 18 months or so before I really quit.
12
So why'd I drop out?
13
It started before I was born.
14
My biological mother was a young,
15
unwed graduate student, and she decided to put me up for adoption.
16
She felt very strongly that I should be adopted by college graduates,
17
so everything was all set for me to be adopted at birth by a lawyer and his wife.
18
Except that when I popped out,
19
they decided at the last minute that they really wanted a girl.
20
So my parents, who were on a waiting list,
21
got a call in the middle of the night asking,
22
We've got an unexpected baby boy.
23
Do you want him?
24
They said, of course.
25
My biological mother found out later that my mother had never graduated from college
26
and that my father had never graduated from high school.
27
She refused to sign the final adoption papers.
28
She only relented a few months later when my parents promised that I would go to college.
29
This was the start in my life.
30
And 17 years later, I did go to college.
31
But I naively chose a college that was almost as expensive as Stanford.
32
And all of my working class parent savings were being spent on my college tuition.
33
After six months, I couldn't see the value in it.
34
I had no idea what I wanted to do with my life,
35
and no idea how college was going to help me figure it out.
36
And here I was, spending all the money my parents had saved their entire life.
37
So I decided to drop out and trust that it would all work out okay.
38
It was pretty scary at the time,
39
but looking back, it was one of the best decisions I ever made.
40
The minute I dropped out,
41
I could stop taking the required classes that didn't interest me
42
and begin dropping in on the ones that looked far more interesting.
43
It wasn't all romantic.
44
I didn't have a dorm room,
45
so I slept on the floor in friends' rooms.
46
I returned Coke bottles for the five-cent deposits to buy food with,
47
and I would walk the seven miles across town every Sunday
48
night to get one good meal a week at the Hare Krishna temple.
49
I loved it.
50
And much of what I stumbled into by following my curiosity and intuition turned out to be priceless later on.
51
Let me give you one example.
52
Reed College at that time offered perhaps the best calligraphy instruction in the country.
53
Throughout the campus, every poster,
54
every label on every drawer was beautifully hand-calligraphed.
55
Because I had dropped out and didn't have to take the normal classes,
56
I decided to take a calligraphy class to learn how to do this.
57
I learned about serif and sans serif typefaces,
58
about varying the amount of space between different letter combinations,
59
about what makes great typography great.
60
It was beautiful, historical, artistically subtle in a way that science can't capture,
61
and I found it fascinating.
62
None of this had even a hope of any practical application in my life.
63
But 10 years later, when we were designing the first Macintosh computer,
64
it all came back to me.
65
And we designed it all into the Mac.
66
It was the first computer with beautiful typography.
67
If I had never dropped in on that single course in college,
68
the Mac would have never had multiple typefaces or proportionally spaced fonts.
69
And since Windows just copied the Mac,
70
it's likely that no personal computer would have them.
71
If I had never dropped out,
72
I would have never dropped in on that calligraphy class,
73
and personal computers might not have the wonderful typography that they do.
74
Of course, it was impossible to connect the dots looking forward when I was in college,
75
but it was very, very clear looking backwards ten years later.
76
Again, you can't connect the dots looking forward.
77
You can only connect them looking backwards.
78
So you have to trust that the dots will somehow connect in your future.
79
You have to trust in something,
80
your gut, destiny, life, karma,
81
whatever, because believing
82
that the dots will connect down the road will give you the confidence to follow your heart even
83
when it leads you off the well-worn path,
84
and that will make all the difference.
85
My second story is about love and loss.
86
I was lucky.
87
I found what I loved to do early in life.
88
Waz and I started Apple in my parents' garage when I was 20.
89
We worked hard, and in 10 years,
90
Apple had grown from just the two of us in a garage into a $2 billion company with over 4,000 employees.
91
We'd just released our finest creation,
92
the Macintosh, a year earlier,
93
and I'd just turned 30.
94
And then I got fired.
95
How can you get fired from a company you started?
96
Well, as Apple grew, we hired someone who I thought was very talented to run the company with me.
97
And for the first year or so, things went well.
98
But then our visions of the future began to diverge,
99
and eventually we had a falling out.
100
When we did, our board of directors sided with him.
101
And so at 30, I was out, and very publicly out.
102
What had been the focus of my entire adult life was gone,
103
and it was devastating.
104
I really didn't know what to do for a few months.
105
I felt that I had let the previous generation of entrepreneurs down,
106
that I had dropped the baton as it was being passed to me.
107
I met with David Packard and Bob Noyce and tried to apologize for screwing up so badly.
108
I was a very public failure,
109
and I even thought about running away from the valley.
110
But something slowly began to dawn on me.
111
I still loved what I did.
112
The turn of events at Apple had not changed that one bit.
113
I'd been rejected, but I was still in love.
114
And so I decided to start over.
115
I didn't see it then,
116
but it turned out that getting fired from Apple was the best thing that could have ever happened to me.
117
The heaviness of being successful was replaced by the lightness of being a beginner again,
118
less sure about everything.
119
It freed me to enter one of the most creative periods of my life.
120
During the next five years,
121
I started a company named Next,
122
another company named Pixar, and fell in love with an amazing woman who would become my wife.
123
Pixar went on to create the world's first computer animated feature film,
124
Toy Story, and is now the most successful animation studio in the world.
125
In a remarkable turn of events,
126
Apple bought Next, and I returned to Apple,
127
and the technology we developed at Next is at the heart of Apple's current renaissance.
128
And Lorene and I have a wonderful family together.
129
I'm pretty sure none of this would have happened if I hadn't been fired from Apple.
130
It was awful-tasting medicine, but I guess the patient needed it.
131
Sometimes life's going to hit you in the head with a brick.
132
Don't lose faith.
133
I'm convinced that the only thing that kept me going was that I loved what I did.
134
You've got to find what you love,
135
and that is as true for work as it is for your lovers.
136
Your work is going to fill a large part of your life,
137
and the only way to be truly satisfied is to do what you believe is great work.
138
And the only way to do great work is to love what you do.
139
If you haven't found it yet,
140
keep looking, and don't settle.
141
As with all matters of the heart,
142
you'll know when you find it.
143
And like any great relationship,
144
it just gets better and better as the years roll on.
145
So keep looking.
146
Don't settle.
147
My third story is about death.
148
When I was 17, I read a quote that went something like,
149
If you live each day as if it was your last,
150
someday you'll most certainly be right.
151
It made an impression on me,
152
and since then, for the past 33 years,
153
I have looked in the mirror every morning and asked myself if today were the last day of my life,
154
would I want to do what I am about to do today?
155
And whenever the answer has been no for too many days in a row,
156
I know I need to change something.
157
Remembering
158
that I'll be dead soon is the most important tool I've ever encountered to help me make the big choices in life.
159
Because almost everything, all external expectations,
160
all pride, all fear of embarrassment or failure,
161
these things just fall away in the face of death,
162
leaving only what is truly important.
163
Remembering
164
that you are going to die is the best way I
165
know to avoid the trap of thinking you have something to lose.
166
you are already naked.
167
There is no reason not to follow your heart.
168
About a year ago, I was diagnosed with cancer.
169
I had a scan at 7.30 in the morning,
170
and it clearly showed a tumor on my pancreas.
171
I didn't even know what a pancreas was.
172
The doctors told me this was almost certainly a type of cancer
173
that is incurable and that I should expect to live no longer than three to six months.
174
My doctor advised me to go home and get my affairs in order,
175
which is doctor's code for prepare to die.
176
It means to try
177
and tell your kids everything you thought you'd have the next ten years to tell them in just a few months.
178
It means to make sure everything is buttoned up so that it will be as easy as possible for your family.
179
It means to say your goodbyes.
180
I live with that diagnosis all day.
181
Later that evening, I had a biopsy where they stuck an endoscope down my throat,
182
through my stomach and into my intestines,
183
put a needle into my pancreas and got a few cells from the tumor.
184
I was sedated, but my wife,
185
who was there, told me that when they viewed the cells under a microscope,
186
the doctors started crying because it turned out to be a very rare form of pancreatic cancer that is curable with surgery.
187
I had the surgery, and thankfully, I'm fine now.
188
This was the closest I've been to facing death,
189
and I hope it's the closest I get for a few more decades.
190
Having lived through it, I can now say this to you with a bit more certainty than
191
when death was a useful but purely intellectual concept.
192
No one wants to die.
193
Even people who want to go to heaven don't want to die to get there.
194
And yet, death is the destination we all share.
195
No one has ever escaped it.
196
And that is as it should be,
197
because death is very likely the single best invention of life.
198
It's life's change agent.
199
It clears out the old to make way for the new.
200
Right now, the new is you.
201
But someday, not too long from now,
202
you will gradually become the old and be cleared away.
203
Sorry to be so dramatic, but it's quite true.
204
Your time is limited, so don't waste it living someone else's life.
205
Don't be trapped by dogma,
206
which is living with the results of other people's thinking.
207
Don't let the noise of others' opinions drown out your own inner voice.
208
and most important, have the courage to follow your heart and intuition.
209
They somehow already know what you truly want to become.
210
Everything else is secondary.
211
When I was young, there was an amazing publication called The Whole Earth Catalog,
212
which was one of the Bibles of my generation.
213
It was created by a fellow named Stuart Brand,
214
not far from here in Menlo Park,
215
and he brought it to life with his poetic touch.
216
This was in the late 60s,
217
before personal computers and desktop publishing,
218
so it was all made with typewriters, scissors, and Polaroid cameras.
219
It was sort of like Google in paperback form,
220
35 years before Google came along.
221
It was idealistic, overflowing with neat tools and great notions.
222
Stewart and his team put out several issues of the Whole Earth Catalog,
223
and then, when it had run its course,
224
they put out a final issue.
225
It was the mid-1970s, and I was your age.
226
On the back cover of their final issue was a photograph of an early morning country road,
227
the kind you might find yourself hitchhiking on if you were so adventurous.
228
Beneath it were the words, Stay Hungry, Stay Foolish.
229
It was their farewell message as they signed off.
230
Stay hungry, stay foolish.
231
And I have always wished that for myself.
232
And now, as you graduate to begin anew,
233
I wish that for you.
234
Stay hungry, stay foolish.
235
Thank you all very much.
下载应用
AI 为你说出的每个句子打分
TRENDING
热门
关于本课
在这一课程中，学习者将练习通过观看史蒂夫·乔布斯的演讲来提升他们的英语口语能力。在视频中，乔布斯分享了他生活中的三则故事，探讨了人生选择与追随内心的重要性。通过学习和模仿他的语言表达，学习者能提高自己的语言流利度和自信心。
关键词汇与短语
- 连接点 - "connecting the dots"
- 辍学 - "dropped out"
- 生活中的决定 - "decisions in life"
- 大学学费 - "college tuition"
- 好奇心 - "curiosity"
- 直觉 - "intuition"
- 不确定 - "uncertain"
- 值得的 - "valuable"
练习建议
使用“shadow speak”（影子跟读）的方法来跟随英文字母的流畅度与语气。视频中，乔布斯的语速适中，适合用于英语影子跟读的练习。在自己朗读时，可以选择暂停视频，模仿他的语调和情感表达。同时，注意掌握短语的发音和重音，增强对话的自然感。通过前后对比，你将能够更好地理解如何通过“看YouTube学英语”来提升自己的口语能力。值得一提的是，跟读的方式不仅能够提高口音，还能帮助你更深入地理解内容。尽量在宽松的环境中练习，使自己的表达变得更加自如，最终实现流利的“shadow speech”。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。