跟读练习: Talking About Your Favorite Food in English | Slow & Simple English Podcast Ep. 03 - 通过YouTube学习英语口语
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Slow and Simple English.
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Hello everyone and welcome back to Slow and Simple English podcast where every conversation helps you learn.
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I'm Alex.
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Hello, Alex.
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Hello everyone.
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I'm Lisa.
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How are you today, Alex?
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I am wonderful today, Lisa.
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I just had the best lunch.
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Oh, what did you eat?
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I made a big bowl of pasta with tomato sauce,
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garlic, and fresh basil on top.
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Fresh basil?
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That sounds very fancy.
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It is not fancy at all.
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Very simple.
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But it tasted amazing.
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I had a sad lunch today.
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Sad lunch?
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What happened?
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I forgot to go to the supermarket, so I had bread.
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And one egg.
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That is all.
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One egg?
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One lonely egg.
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Lisa, you need to plan your meals better.
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I know.
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I always say I will cook something nice,
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and then I end up with bread and one egg.
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Well, today's topic might help you,
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or at least inspire you.
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Oh, what are we talking about today?
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Today we are talking about food.
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Specifically, how to talk about your favorite food in English.
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Food.
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This is my favorite topic.
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Even if my lunch was sad.
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Let's start.
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But first, before we start,
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we have a small request.
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Yes.
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If you like our podcast,
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please click the like button and please subscribe to Slow
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and Simple English podcast and share this episode with your friends and family who are learning English.
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Thank you so much.
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It really helps us a lot.
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We love our listeners.
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Okay, let's talk about food.
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So Lisa, let me ask you,
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if someone asks you in English,
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what is your favorite food?
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What do you say?
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Um, I say I like food.
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That is a very general answer.
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I know.
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I don't know how to describe food in English.
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I can say delicious.
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That is one word.
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That is all I have.
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Well, after today, you will have many more words.
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Talking about food is one of the most useful things in English.
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You use it at restaurants,
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with new friends, at work, everywhere.
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Yes, food is a universal topic.
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Everybody eats.
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Exactly.
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And when you can talk about food,
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well, conversations become easy and fun.
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So today, let's learn how, step by step.
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Step by step.
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I am ready.
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Okay, first things first.
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How do you say what your favorite food is?
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My favorite food is...
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Yes, that is the basic sentence.
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My favorite food is.. and then you name it.
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My favorite food is pho.
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Good.
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Now, sometimes people ask in a different way.
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They say, what do you like to eat?
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Or, what kind of food do you like?
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Oh, different questions.
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Same answer?
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Yes.
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The answer is similar.
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I love eating pho.
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Or, I really like Vietnamese food.
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Or, I enjoy spicy food.
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I like those.
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I love eating.
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I really like.
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I enjoy.
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These three phrases are very natural.
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I love, I really like, I enjoy.
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They are all positive.
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But they have small differences.
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What is the difference?
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I love is the strongest feeling.
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Very strong.
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I really like is strong but a little less.
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I enjoy is more calm.
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More relaxed.
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Like, this makes me happy.
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So I love pizza.
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I really like pasta.
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I enjoy a good soup.
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Perfect.
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And you can also say what you don't like.
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I don't really like or I'm not a big fan of.
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I'm not a big fan of.
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What does that mean exactly?
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A big fan means someone who loves something very much.
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So I'm not a big fan of means I don't love it.
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Maybe it's okay, but not my favorite.
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I'm not a big fan of bitter vegetables.
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Very natural.
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Good job.
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So we have I love,
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I really like, I enjoy,
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I'm not a big fan of.
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Four phrases to start.
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Okay.
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Segment two.
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How to describe the taste of food.
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Taste words.
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Yes.
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I only know delicious.
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Delicious is great.
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But let's learn more.
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The five basic tastes in English.
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Do you know them?
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Um, sweet, salty, spicy.
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Good.
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Two more.
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Sour and bitter.
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Sour.
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Like lemon?
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Exactly.
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Sour means sharp.
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Like lemon or vinegar, your face goes like this when something is very sour.
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Yes, my face does that.
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And bitter.
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Bitter means a strong, slightly unpleasant taste,
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like dark chocolate or black coffee with no sugar.
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Oh, I like bitter things.
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Dark chocolate is bitter, but I love it.
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Good example.
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Now, beyond the five tastes,
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we have more describing words.
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Rich.
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Rich means the flavor is very deep and strong,
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like a thick stew or a creamy sauce.
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Rich.
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Okay.
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A rich chocolate cake.
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Yes.
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And light.
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Light means not heavy, not too strong,
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easy to eat, like a salad or queer soup.
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A light soup.
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Perfect for summer.
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And one more very useful word, comforting.
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Comforting means the food makes you feel warm and happy inside, like home.
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Oh, this word is beautiful, comforting.
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What food is comforting for you, Lisa?
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For me, a bowl of pho on a cold day.
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That is comforting.
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Perfect.
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Now, you can also combine these words.
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One food can have more than one taste.
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Like sweet and sour?
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Exactly.
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Sweet and sour sauce is a real dish.
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And you can say, this dish is both sweet and a little sour.
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Or, it starts salty and ends slightly sweet.
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Starts salty and ends slightly sweet.
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That sounds like a very interesting food.
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It does.
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And that kind of description makes people want to try it to try it.
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When you describe food well, you make people hungry.
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I want to make people hungry with my descriptions.
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Then practice these words.
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One more thing.
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The word savory.
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Savory means not sweet.
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It is the taste of meat, cheese, soup, grilled food.
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Savory.
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So breakfast can be sweet,
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like fruit and yogurt, or savory like eggs and toast.
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Exactly right.
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Sweet breakfast or savory breakfast.
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Many people have a strong preference.
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Preference means which one you like more.
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I prefer savory breakfast, eggs and bread, or rice and soup.
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Good.
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So now we have sweet,
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salty, spicy, sour, bitter, rich, light, comforting, savory.
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These words help you describe any food.
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I have so many more words now.
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Not just delicious.
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Delicious is still good, but now you have a whole flavor vocabulary.
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Now, taste is not everything.
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We also talk about texture.
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Texture?
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What is that?
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Texture is how food feels in your mouth,
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not the taste, the feeling.
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Oh, like soft or hard.
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Exactly.
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Soft and hard are two texture words.
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Let me give you more.
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Crispy.
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Do you know Crispy?
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Crispy?
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Like fried chicken skin?
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Yes!
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Crispy means it makes a sound when you bite it.
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Crunch.
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It is light and hard on the outside.
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I love crispy food.
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Crispy spring rolls.
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Another one.
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Chewy.
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Chewy means you need to chew it many times.
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It is soft, but takes time to eat.
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Like mochi?
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The Japanese rice cake?
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Perfect example.
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Mochi is very chewy.
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And one more.
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Creamy.
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Creamy means smooth, soft, rich.
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Like ice cream or mashed potatoes.
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Creamy mashed potatoes.
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Now I am hungry.
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Me too.
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So texture words.
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Soft, hard, crispy, chewy, creamy.
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when you describe food, combine taste and texture.
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For example?
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Um, crispy spring rolls with a light sour dipping sauce.
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That is an excellent description.
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I can picture it perfectly.
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Because it is real.
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I want some right now.
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Okay, another useful thing, talking about where food comes from.
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Like which country?
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Yes, or which region?
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Which city?
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People love to talk about the origin of food.
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Origin means where something comes from.
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Like pho comes from Vietnam.
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Sushi comes from Japan.
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Exactly.
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And in English, you use simple phrases.
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This dish is from.
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A dish, by the way,
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is one type of food.
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One item on the menu.
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A dish.
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Not just plate.
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The food itself.
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Right.
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Pho is a dish from Vietnam.
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Or, this is a traditional Vietnamese dish.
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Traditional means it has been made the same way for a long time, many generations.
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Traditional.
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Like a recipe from your grandmother.
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Yes, exactly like that.
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And you can also say,
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this is a popular dish in,
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for example, banh mi is a popular dish in Vietnam.
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Popular means many people like it and eat it.
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Correct.
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And one more phrase.
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This reminds me of home.
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When you eat food from your country and it gives you that warm, familiar feeling.
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Reminds me of home.
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That is an emotional phrase.
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Food is emotional.
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Food carries memories.
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Yes.
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When I eat my mother's cooking,
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I feel like a child again.
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That is beautiful, Lisa, and very natural English.
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This reminds me of home is a phrase every food lover should know.
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You can also share a memory with food.
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For example, every time I eat this,
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I think of my grandmother.
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Or, this is the food my family always makes at New Year.
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Oh, yes.
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In my family, we always make bonchan et tete every year.
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My grandmother, my mother, me.
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We make it together.
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Ban chong.
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Tell us about it.
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It is a traditional Vietnamese dish.
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Rice and pork and beans,
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all wrapped in banana leaves.
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It takes a long time to make.
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We cook it overnight.
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So when you eat ban chong,
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you think of your family,
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your grandmother, your tet memories.
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Yes.
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Every single time.
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That is the power of food.
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And in English, you can share this.
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Every time I eat this,
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I think of, this phrase connects food and memory beautifully.
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Okay, now let's make it practical.
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You are at a restaurant or talking to a friend.
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How do you recommend a food you love?
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Recommend means suggest, right?
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Tell someone to try it?
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Yes.
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Recommend means you say, this is good, you should try it.
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So how do you do this in English?
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Um, you should try this?
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Yes, you should try is a great phrase.
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Very natural.
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Or, I highly recommend.
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Highly means very strongly.
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You are saying, I really believe this is good.
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I highly recommend the faux here.
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It is amazing.
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Perfect.
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And at a restaurant, when the waiter asks,
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are you ready to order?
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You can say, can I have the,
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and then the dish name.
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Can I have the grilled fish, please?
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Very good.
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Very polite.
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And if you want to ask about the food first,
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you say, what do you recommend?
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Or what is this dish like?
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What is this dish like?
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I like that.
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I'm asking about the taste and texture.
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Exactly.
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And the waiter or your friend will describe it for you,
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using all the words we learned today.
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So I can ask and understand the answer now.
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That is the goal.
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You can ask, describe, recommend, and respond.
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A full food conversation.
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Okay, everyone, let's practice putting everything together.
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Lisa, I will ask you about a food.
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You describe it using our new words.
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Ready?
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Ready.
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Tell me about your favorite food.
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Okay.
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My favorite food is pho.
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It is a traditional Vietnamese dish.
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The broth is rich and comforting.
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The noodles are soft, and you can add fresh herbs on top,
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so it has a light, fresh flavor too.
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I really love it on cold days.
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It reminds me of home.
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That was excellent.
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Did everyone hear that?
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Rich broth.
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Comforting.
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Soft noodles.
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Light and fresh.
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Reminds me of home.
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She used five describing words and two phrases.
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In four sentences.
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Did I do well?
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You did wonderfully.
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Now everyone, your turn.
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Think of your favorite food.
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Describe it in three or four sentences.
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Use the words from today.
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Pause the podcast and try.
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We believe in you.
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Okay, let's review what we talked about today.
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Yes, review time.
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Today we talked about how to talk about your favorite food in English.
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Lisa, what phrases do we use to say we like something?
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I love, I really like,
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I enjoy, and for something we don't love,
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I'm not a big fan of.
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Good.
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Taste words?
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Sweet, salty, spicy, sour, bitter,
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and also rich, light, and...
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Comforting.
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Texture words?
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Soft, hard, crispy, chewy, creamy.
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Excellent.
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How do we talk about where food comes from?
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This dish is from...
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It is a traditional dish.
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It is a popular dish in...
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And my favorite, this reminds me of home.
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And how do we recommend food?
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You should try it.
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I highly recommend.
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Can I have the...
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Perfect.
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You remembered everything.
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Food vocabulary is easy to remember because I love food.
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That is the best way to learn.
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Connect the language to something you love.
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Connect language to something you love.
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That is good advice for everything.
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Well, that's all the time we have for today.
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Thank you so much for listening to Slow and Simple English Podcast.
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This was such a delicious episode in many ways.
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Yes, I am going to cook something nice tonight.
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No more bread and one egg.
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Please subscribe to Slow and Simple English Podcast.
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give this episode a like.
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It helps us so much.
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And share it with a friend who is learning English.
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Or a friend who loves food.
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That is everyone.
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Share it with everyone.
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And we have a question for you today.
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Leave a comment below.
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Tell us about your favorite food.
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Use this sentence starter.
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My My favorite food is because...
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Tell us the name, the taste, the texture.
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Describe it.
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We want to feel hungry reading your answer.
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See you next time.
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Bye everyone.
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Keep practicing your English.
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为什么通过这个视频练习口语？
在《慢速简单英语播客》第03集中，主持人Alex和Lisa进行了一场轻松有趣的对话，讨论各自最喜欢的食物。这个视频是练习英语口语的绝佳资源，能够帮助学习者在真实情境中提高他们的语言能力。通过模仿他们的对话，学习者可以增强自信，改善口语流利度。
讨论食物时，不仅可以学习相关词汇，还能培养在日常生活中交流的能力。因此，无论是与朋友分享饮食偏好，还是在餐馆点菜，这种场景都非常实用。特别是对于那些想要提高英语发音或进行英语口语练习的人来说，这个视频能提供宝贵的例子和灵感。
语法和表达在语境中
在视频中，Alex和Lisa使用了一些关键的语法结构和表达方式，学习者可在口语练习中借鉴：
- What did you eat? - 这个问题结构简单明了，是询问对方饮食情况的常用方式。
- I had a sad lunch today. - 用“sad”来描述午餐，传达了情感，这种表达方式帮助听者理解说话者的感受。
- Lisa, you need to plan your meals better. - 这种建议的表达方式可以用来鼓励他人在日常生活中作出改进。
针对这些结构的有效使用，可帮助学习者在日常交流中流畅表达和理解他人的话语。
常见发音陷阱
在这个视频中，某些单词的发音可能对学习者构成挑战。例如，“pasta”和“basil”可能因地方口音的不同而发音各异。此外，词组“one lonely egg”中的连音可能导致发音不清。练习这些元素可以帮助学习者在提高英语发音的过程中，克服口语中的发音障碍。
如果学习者能够掌握这些细节，结合shadow speaks技巧进行练习，他们将能更有效地提升自己的口语能力。记得多次重复和模仿，以增强记忆和自信。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。