跟读练习: The Only 7 Books You Need to Educate Yourself Like the Top 1% - 通过YouTube学习英语口语
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Most people read books to get smarter.
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Most people read books to get smarter.
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They get more informed, but their life stays exactly the same.
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But a few books make you dangerously smart.
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They rewire your brain and change how you think,
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how you decide, and how you see what others don't.
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I've been a CEO and board advisor to billion-dollar companies,
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and I've distilled hundreds of titles down to four that function as a toolkit for a self-taught genius.
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But first, something more valuable than the list itself,
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a framework for finding the books that actually rewire you.
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Every book is an investment of time and attention.
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Most of them entertain you,
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some inform you, but a very few change you.
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Here's how to tell the difference.
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Before you commit to a book, ask three questions.
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I call them the three gates.
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Gate number one, the operator.
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Will this book change how you think or just change what you think?
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If a book can install new mental moves,
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new ways to see, to reason,
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to decide, then it'll make you a better operator
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because it will bring the kind of system upgrade that we're talking about here.
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Gate number two, the challenger.
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Does this book make you uncomfortable?
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Does it challenge your beliefs?
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You know, the best books don't confirm what you know.
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They dismantle everything you're certain about, page by page, permanently.
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If you finish a book and you feel validated, you've learned nothing new.
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And gate number three, the fire alarm.
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I always ask myself, will this book stop me from doing dumb things with confidence?
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Will it prevent an expensive mistake?
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Great books hand you tools that stop you from confusing confidence from competence.
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If a book passes any of these three gates,
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it will upgrade your inner operating system.
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Now, of course, I love books like Grit or Atomic Habits or so good they can't ignore you.
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Great books.
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They're brilliant for building tactics and changing your daily behavior.
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We want to go beyond just behavioral shifts.
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We want to upgrade and scale our entire way of thinking.
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Most books will change your speed.
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These four will change your engine.
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Book number one was a gut punch to me.
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It forced me to ask a terrifying question.
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Are my heroes visionaries or just lottery winners?
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Nassim Taleb talks about it in our first book, Fooled by Randomness.
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He shows why randomness manufactures geniuses,
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and it changes the way we think about outcomes.
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Look at the math.
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Imagine you invite 10,000 traders from Wall Street to a stadium once a year.
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They flip a coin, heads,
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they double their money, tails,
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they go bust, they go home.
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After one year, half of them will go home, 5,000 will come back.
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If you keep doing this for five years,
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Then five years later, 312 of those traders will be left in the stadium.
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They won all five times.
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Now these 312 people will be on the cover of Forbes.
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They'll write books, they'll sell you systems,
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they'll start a YouTube channel.
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But are they masters?
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No, they are a statistical certainty.
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They didn't beat the system,
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they were produced by the system.
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That's why Talip's point is chilling.
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You cannot distinguish a master from a lucky idiot simply by looking at their track record.
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At the AI company where I was CEO,
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we were one of the fastest growing firms in the US.
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I was surrounded by some of the smartest minds,
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exceptional talent, but we also got a once in a decade tailwind within control.
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The internet was overwhelmed at that moment with the cyber threat of fake transactions and bots that acted like humans.
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It had become an existential crisis for the internet.
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So we were the right company at the right time.
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Was our team exceptional?
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Sure.
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Did we work our butts off?
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Of course.
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But without that existential threat,
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without that tailwind, all of my visionary strategies would have been a forgotten footnote somewhere
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because we often confuse a tailwind with our own talent.
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This is called a survivorship bias.
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Stop trying to be a better forecaster of your future.
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Start trying to be less fragile, more resilient to randomness.
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Now, what if you read this book already?
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Then the graduate level upgrade would be a book from a Nobel Prize winner,
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Daniel Kahneman, Thinking Fast and Slow.
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Kahneman shows you exactly what's happening in your brain when you are being fooled by randomness.
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His book shows the exact wiring.
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System 1, that makes you jump to conclusions immediately.
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And System 2, which helps us avoid those mistakes.
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How do you make all of this actionable?
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Here are two steps.
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First, the luck labor audit.
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Every Friday, audit your wins into two columns.
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Column A, labor.
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What did I control?
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And column B, luck.
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Timing, tailwinds.
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If column B is empty,
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then your ego is doing all the driving and you're headed for a crash.
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Second, the wreckage tour.
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Now this is my favorite.
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Stop studying just the survivors.
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Find the people who made your exact bet and then make it.
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Learn from them.
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Because if your plan only works in the commsies,
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it's not a plan, it's a prayer.
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Book number two is about the biggest mistakes successful people make.
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When you win, you stop searching and you somehow start defending what you already know.
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Adam Grant calls this out in his book, Think Again.
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This is our second book.
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The smarter you are, the harder it is to change your mind.
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There was a study done on tax professionals.
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Researchers gave complex tax code and problems to both junior students and seasoned CPAs.
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When the rules changed just a little,
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the experts failed three times more often than the students because the experts were so certain.
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The more you know, the less you see.
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I call it the proficiency prison.
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And the case studies are everywhere.
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Kodak invented digital photography.
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They had the technology, they had the talent,
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they had the resources, but they buried it.
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Why?
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Because it threatened their film business and Kodak's no more.
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Blockbuster had a chance to buy Netflix for $50 million dollars and they passed.
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Now, none of these executives were stupid.
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They were just trying to protect yesterday's wins.
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They were trapped in their own proficiency prison.
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We wear three masks when we don't want to change our thinking.
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The preacher, the prosecutor, and the politician.
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The preacher defends the belief like it's a scripture.
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Prosecutors will defend their belief by spotting flaws in others.
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And politicians, well, they'll say whatever the room wants to hear.
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Now, what do you do to take these masks off?
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Be a scientist.
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Treat your beliefs as hypotheses.
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Run experiments, update your beliefs based on data.
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Now, if you've read this book,
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then the graduate level work is Innovator's Dilemma by Clayton Christensen.
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That book shows you exactly why companies love to stay in their proficiency prison.
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Intel dominated the computer chip market for decades.
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They were so busy protecting that business,
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they completely ignored the GPU revolution.
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Today, Intel is roughly a $220 billion giant,
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but Nvidia is a $4 trillion ecosystem.
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And that is what the Innovator's Dilemma is all about.
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The action plan here, there are three mindsets that helped me a lot.
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Scientists, stranger, startup.
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First, the scientist mode.
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Take your strongest current belief and rewrite it as I currently believe X,
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but it could be wrong if XYZ,
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it turns on the scientist mode on demand.
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Second, the stranger mode.
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Try to explain your strategy or plan to someone outside of your industry,
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someone who doesn't know anything about it.
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Where they get confused is exactly where you need to focus.
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And finally, the startup mode.
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I never hire a C-level executive in any company that I work with until I ask them this very question.
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If you had a million dollars and all the technology in the world,
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what would you build to take down your own company?
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If they can map out their own destruction, they're scientists.
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If they defend the status quo, they are just priests.
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The scientist is never certain and the priest is never curious.
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The third book completely changes how you judge your own decisions.
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Annie Duke spent 20 years being a world-class poker player.
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In her book, Thinking in Bets,
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she talks about this interesting way of thinking.
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Treat every decision like a bet.
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When I was coming to Boston from Mumbai for my master's study,
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the university had only given me a conditional scholarship because my scores were okay, they weren't great.
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So they said, you know,
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pay for the first semester yourself and teach undergrad mathematics at the same time.
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And the department said, you know,
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if you survive, we'll pay for the rest of the graduate program.
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And if not, you have to pay out of pocket.
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And I said, sure.
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What they didn't know was that if I failed,
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I had no way to pay for the rest of the program.
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I thought in terms of bets.
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I outlined my strengths, my weaknesses,
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I made a list of things that could go wrong,
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and I calculated my odds.
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There was about a 30% chance that I would fail.
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I was okay taking that risk.
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I bought a one-way ticket from Mumbai to Boston.
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It wasn't bravery.
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I really didn't have a plan B.
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The only plan was to focus on increasing my odds every day.
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Now, of course, the bet could have gone the other way,
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but the point is to know exactly what is at risk and whether you have a plan to manage that risk.
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And if you've read this book already,
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the graduate version is super forecasting.
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Philip Tetlock studied 25,000 predictions over decades and found
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that the most accurate people on earth
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or the super forecasters don't think in terms of yes or no. They think in terms of bets,
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odds, possibilities, probabilities, and they update that number every time new data hits the wire.
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They aren't trying to be right all the time.
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All they're trying to do is to be less wrong after every iteration.
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So how do you put this in action?
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The simplest one is the decision journal.
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Just do it for 30 days.
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I did it, super helpful.
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For the next 30 days,
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for example, before any major decision or a pivot, write down three things.
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One, your confidence level, zero to 100%.
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Number two, what you know,
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what you don't, and what evidence will change your odds.
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And number three, write down three reasons why you could be wrong about this decision.
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And track that for 30 days.
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Your emotions will get quieter.
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Your thinking will get clearer.
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When you start thinking in bets,
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you stop reacting and you start revising.
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Book number four is the most dangerous one on this list.
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Everything we have covered so far leads to this single question.
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What if your intelligence itself is the trap?
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David Robson spent years studying the relationship between intelligence and cognitive failure.
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And the book he wrote was The Intelligence Trap.
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He shows that smart people have this special failure mode
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because they can rationalize anything and they become their own enemies because they become their own defense attorneys.
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Most people hit a wall and question themselves.
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Smart people hit a wall and question the wall.
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And I've learned this the hard way.
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At my first job after coming out of MIT,
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I was the head of marketing for a global company.
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And in hindsight, I did not build an advisory board of mentors.
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And I did not ask dumb questions early on.
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And when the company hired a new president,
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he could see that I wasn't ready for a promotion.
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So he brought in an SVP of marketing instead of promoting me.
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And in hindsight, I think I had trapped myself in my own narrative about my capabilities,
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about my competence.
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And that's a very subtle trap.
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The book helps you avoid such self-justification.
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The one drill that helps me the most is what I call the anti-mentor.
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So before any major decision,
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ask one person in your life whose judgment you trust to argue the opposite case as hard as they can.
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Tell them, don't be polite.
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Try to kill the plan on paper.
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And if no one in your life can do that,
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that's also a great problem to solve.
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The second practice is the empty cup.
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Before your next high stakes meeting,
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write down three naive questions you would be embarrassed to ask,
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and go ahead and ask anyway.
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There is a concept in the Zen Buddhism called Shoshin, beginner's mind.
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The expert's cup is always full,
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no room for anything new.
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The beginner's cup is always empty, ready to receive everything.
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I saw this on a train ride many years ago.
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I remember we were going to New York City from New Jersey with our two kids and they were little,
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seven and four.
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The train has to go through this tunnel
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because it goes under the river and it was pitch dark outside and both kids were so incredibly excited to see it.
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They just started giggling with joy.
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Pure Shoshin, pure magic.
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And that made me think.
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I took that train and went through the same tunnel twice a day,
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and never even once was I overwhelmed with this feeling of sheer joy.
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As we grow old, why do we treat our sense of wonder as weakness and embarrassment?
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Why treat our curiosity as if it's a curse?
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These books will help you reset your system so you can answer those questions.
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But the ultimate system upgrade isn't adding more to your cup.
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is your ability to go through that dark tunnel and still find magic in it.
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If you liked this video,
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don't forget to subscribe and check out my most recent video here.
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Thank you and I love you.
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关于本课
在本课中，您将通过学习如何选择能够真正改变思维方式的书籍，来提高您的英语发音和口语能力。我们将探讨三道重要的选择标准，帮助您识别能够影响您认知的书籍。此外，您将借助一些关键词和表达，进行英语口语练习，增强您的语言能力和流利度。
关键词汇与短语
- 思维改变 - Change how you think
- 挑战信念 - Challenge your beliefs
- 随机性 - Randomness
- 工具 - Tools
- 思维升级 - Upgrade your way of thinking
- 自信与能力 - Confidence and competence
- 英雄 - Heroes
- 重大错误 - Expensive mistakes
练习技巧
为了有效提升您的英语口语能力，我们建议您进行英语影子跟读练习。以下是一些专门针对此视频语速和语调的建议：
- 逐句跟读：在观看视频时，暂停并逐句模仿演讲者的发音和语调。这将有助于您提高英语发音，正确捕捉词汇的重音和节奏。
- 重复练习：对于一些特别具有挑战性的句子，重复多次直至熟练，将有助于您在口语中更自然地使用这些表达。
- 情感表达：注意演讲者的情感变化，尽量在练习时融入这些情感，以提高您在实际对话中的表现。
- 小组练习：与朋友或学习伙伴一起进行英语口语练习，分享您的见解和发现。通过交流，您不仅能巩固自己的理解，还能得到即时反馈。
- 定期复习：定期返回观看和练习此视频，保持语言的持续学习，帮助您在短时间内形成有效的语言习惯。
通过这些实践技巧，您将能在提高语音技巧的同时，掌握书中所带来的深刻思考方式，进而推动您的英语学习更上一层楼。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。