跟读练习: The Story of Plastic (Animated Short) - 通过视频学习英语口语
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You've probably heard about a giant trash island in the ocean.
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Or that poor sea turtle and the straw.
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Maybe you've even heard how plastic is being found inside the fish we eat.
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The plastic crisis gets a lot of attention, but the headlines usually focus on the plastic that ends up in the environment.
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And that's just part of the story.
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The truth is, plastic has a whole life cycle that's hidden from view.
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One that harms people and the planet from start to finish.
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Let's start at the beginning.
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Plastic is made from fossil fuels like oil or fracked natural gas.
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Extracting those fossil fuels and turning them into plastics creates a lot of pollution.
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Pollution that most often affects marginalized communities nearby.
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As we've gotten better about using less oil and gas to power our lives, the fossil fuel industry found a lifeline in plastics.
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In fact, oil and gas companies are doubling down on plastic production,
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with plans to build or expand over 300 petrochemical plants in the U .S alone by 2025.
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But these companies already produce more plastic than we can use.
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So where's all that plastic going?
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A lot of it's flowing into new markets, in places like Asia, Africa, and Latin America.
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Because more than any other product category, plastic isn't driven by the demand for it, but by the supply.
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Corporations like Unilever, Nestle, and Procter & Gamble are aggressively marketing single -use plastic products around the world.
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These companies go to places like Indonesia, where I live, and push their products onto communities that just aren't prepared to deal with all that plastic.
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Maybe they're used to using natural packaging.
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Maybe they live on a tiny island without a system of waste collection.
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And on top of that, countries in the global north are shipping their own plastic waste into these countries too.
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When you add that all up, it's no wonder so much of this plastic ends up in the environment.
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And globally, that's where a whopping 32 % of plastic packaging ends up.
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40 % goes to a landfill where plastic just piles up for future generations to deal with.
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And 14 % is incinerated.
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Incineration is a nasty business, producing toxic smoke and fly ash.
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These super expensive facilities depend on plastic to burn everything else.
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It is oil and gas after all.
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So they want to see more plastic, not less.
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Then there's recycling.
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Unfortunately, it's not the solution that many people think it is.
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Just 14 % of plastic packaging gets recycled, and only 2 % is effectively recycled, meaning it becomes something as useful as before.
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The rest is downcycled into something worse.
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And most recycled plastic is only recycled once, before ending up in landfills, incinerators, or the environment anyway.
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So it turns out that we can't burn, bury, or recycle our way out of this problem.
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And we can't just scoop all that plastic out of the environment either.
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That's like trying to bail out a bathtub with a teaspoon while the tap is on full blast.
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So how about we turn off the tap by shutting down the plastic machine?
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That means passing policies that create systemic change.
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like phasing out the single -use plastics that pollute the most, ending the fossil fuel subsidies that are fueling big plastic,
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and holding companies responsible for the plastic waste they create.
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That's how we can achieve our vision of a zero -waste future, where all of our products and packaging can be reused or repaired,
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effectively recycled or composted, and ultimately how we create a sustainable circular economy that works for both people and the planet.
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Visit storyofplastic .org to learn more and take action.
关于本课
您正在使用跟读技巧通过视频"The Story of Plastic (Animated Short)"练习英语口语和发音。
每天练习15到30分钟,将显著提高您的英语流利度和发音准确度。
什么是跟读法?
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧,最初开发用于专业口译员的培训,并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大:您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同,跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性,语调,节奏,连读,听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。