跟读练习: TOO MANY Tajweed Rules? Here's the ultimate solution - Arabic101 - Tajweed series - 通过视频学习英语口语
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Tajweed is an Arabic word and it literally means to make better, beautify or to embellish.
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But Islamically speaking, Tajweed means to pronounce every letter, every word correctly with all its qualities as it was revealed to the Prophet.
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Peace be upon him.
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And when you start learning Tajweed, you'll be confronted with what seems to you like hundreds and hundreds of rules like
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And this for many people especially who don't speak Arabic as their first language
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could be very disheartening and might even drive them away from learning to read or even worse
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drive them away from reading Quran altogether.
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And this can make them think, I'm not good enough to learn the Holy Quran.
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And this, of course, is the last thing we want.
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So, if you want to learn the Tajweed properly, these are the things that you should not do.
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First, starting too quickly and too enthusiastically by learning everything simultaneously and intensely, because, well, you want to get it right,
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but by doing so and going headfirst into rules will probably result in negative effects
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because it will become too much and too overwhelming.
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Number two, using transliteration mushaf.
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Sure, it might be a great help for those who can't read or speak Arabic, especially if you're learning your very first verse in the Holy Quran.
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Or it might be a good help for you to learn how you pronounce a difficult word once in a while.
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But that is not the proper way for you to read the Holy Quran systematically, especially if you are planning to develop your Tajweed skills.
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So, how then?
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Well, you should learn using the CMYK method.
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But what is this method?
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Do you know that printing press machines don't print pictures in one single step, but rather in four steps.
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They print cyan, then magenta, and then yellow, and last black.
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And this gives a perfect complete picture at the end, since each color got 100% attention.
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We'll try to do the same when we learn Tejweed.
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To produce a high quality recitation,
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you will not learn all the rules in one go simultaneously and try to apply them all at the same time,
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but rather in many different steps according to your ability.
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So you can make it in five steps, others will do it in six or ten steps.
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You know what you're capable of, so don't burden yourself more than what you can take,
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because that is the most important key to get it right and get the perfect picture at the end of the day.
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And this is how you apply this method in practice.
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For this method, you can use any Arabic mushaf.
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But I recommend using a tajweed mushaf that has colors, guiding colors in them, that indicate certain rules of tajweed.
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I gave it away in a previous lesson of mine.
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You can find its link in the description of this video.
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So for this method, you will choose one rule at a time, and you will focus on it,
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use it, and work with it until you master it and it becomes second nature to you, that you can perform it automatically without thinking.
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Afterwards, you'll move on to the next rule, and you'll master it beside the previous one that you've just got the hang of,
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and so on and so on.
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As an example for this method, you can start with the rules of mad.
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You don't have to start with all of the rules of mad at the same time, but you can start with the rules of mad muttasil and mad mutfasil.
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To learn more about these rules, you can check out this video.
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Now, to visualize the example, if you're using the Tajweed Mus'haf with guiding colors,
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you will be focusing on anything with a red color or
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if you're using a normal moshaf just focus on the med only
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so you'll be focusing on this sign and
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that is the only thing you should be looking at
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and paying attention to anything else don't worry about it for
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now take it step by step after you've worked with the med for a good amount of time
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and you can do it naturally without thinking I I recommend
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that you try and apply this knowledge in your own mushaf without colors, that is, if you were using the mushaf with colors in the first place,
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so that you don't get too dependent on the colors of the tajweed mushaf.
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After being done with med, you should proceed to the next rule, which might be nunsakina, or echoing letters, for example.
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So you will be focusing on everything that has a blue color according to the mushaf of tajweed.
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And then you will work on your echoing letters rules while applying what you've learned in step one, until you have mastered step two.
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And then you will take what you've learned and mastered so far to the next step.
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And you will keep going like this until you have mastered all the Tajweed rules one after the other.
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Now let's have a look at an example from the Quran and how you're supposed to do this.
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Now notice how I will be focusing only in my first recitation on the rules of Mad.
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And every time I read the same surah, I will be focusing on a different type of rules.
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Eventually, I'll have a full picture of the whole surah, and I'll be reciting it properly.
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Now in my next recitation,
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I'll be focusing on the med and the noon second.
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Next I'll
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be focusing on the rules of Meme Sekina.
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Next I'll be focusing on the rules of echoing letters.
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And this is going to be the final version of this surah.
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And this is what it should sound like.
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لِإِلَافِ قُرَيشِ إِلَافِهِمْ رِحْلَةَ الشِّتَاءِ وَالصَّيْفِ
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فَلْيَعْبُدُوا رَبَّ هَذَا الْبَيْتِ الَّذِي
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أَطَعَنَهُمْ مِّنْ جُوعٍ وَآمَنَهُمْ مِّنْ خَوْفٍ So as you've just seen,
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when you learn Tajweed, only focus on one rule at a time until you've mastered it, and don't go to the next rule until you have mastered the first one.
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Then move to the next one, and so on, until you've covered all the Tajweed rules perfectly.
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One last question.
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Which order should I follow to learn the Tajweed rules?
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You are supposed to make your own priority list of rules.
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You should start with the ones that you find easier.
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But in my opinion, this is the most logical division for Tajweed rules.
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You start with learning the symbols of the Quran to make sure
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that you are making the right stops and that you're not changing any meanings of ayahs.
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Second, you will learn how to make proper stops.
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Third, you will learn how to deal with naturalment.
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Fourth, you will learn how to deal with مد متصل and مد منفصل.
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Next, you will learn how to deal with همزة الوصل and همزة القطع.
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Afterwards, you will learn how to deal with the word الله.
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Next, you will learn how to deal with نون ساكنا.
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With إظهار, إقلاب, إضغام, إخفاء.
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Afterwards, you will learn how to deal with ميم ساكنا.
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Next, you will learn how to pronounce رأ.
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Next is learning how to echo letters or القلقل.
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Before last is learning mouthful letters and last learning empty mouth letters.
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And again, to be sure, this is just a recommendation.
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You can make your own list of rules that you find more convenient.
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So, to recap, the do's and don'ts for learning Tajweed.
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What you shouldn't do is learn many rules at the same time.
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And start too fast.
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And use transliteration Mos'haf systematically.
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What you should do, learn one single rule at a time.
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Move to the next rule only if you mastered the first.
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Train with Tajweed Mus'haf or just a normal Mus'haf in Arabic.
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Make a priority list for the rules and how you will learn them.
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Read the Qur'an regularly.
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Because practice makes perfect.
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you next time.
为什么通过这个视频练习口语？
通过观看这段视频，学习者可以在真实的语境中提升他们的英语口语能力。视频中讲解了如何正确地发音以及理解阿拉伯语中的Tajweed规则，这提供了一个很好的机会进行英语口语练习。使用这种方式，学习者不仅可以模仿说话者的发音，还能够加强对英语音调和节奏的理解。实践这种技巧将对提高英语口语流利度产生积极影响，使学习者在日常交流中更加自信。
语法与表达在语境中
在视频中，讲者使用了多种有助于表达的句型，以下是一些关键词和结构分析：
- 发音与规则的阐述：讲者通过“每个字母都应该正确发音”的结构强调了发音的重要性，学习者可以在口语中使用类似的表达来强化自己的观点。
- 分步学习的方法：如讲者提到的“逐步掌握规则”，这一表达可以用于描述任何学习过程，助于学习者在解释自己的学习计划时更加清晰。
- 重点关注的建议：例如“专注于一个规则”，学习者可以运用这一结构来建议他人或自己在学习新知识时应注意的方法和策略。
常见发音陷阱
在视频中，有几个词汇和用法可能会对学习者造成发音挑战：
- Tajweed：这个词可能对于非母语者来说发音较难，尤其是在需要清晰区分每个元音时。
- Mutatis Mutandis：这种表达在法语和拉丁语中也常见，英语学习者可能会在发音上犹豫不决。
- Pronunciation：通过影子跟读（shadow speech），可以帮助学习者清晰掌握这个词及其发音规则。
要提高这些发音，学习者可以结合英语影子跟读（英语影子跟读）技巧，多进行模仿与练习，以便更自然地表达自己。通过这样的练习，不仅能够提高英语发音，还能增强口语流利度，助力在多种语境中自如交流。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。