تدريب Shadowing: BBC Learning English 6 Minute English '14 – Learn a thousand foreign words - تعلم التحدث بالإنجليزية عبر الفيديو
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This is 6 Minute English from bbclearningenglish.com Hello, I'm Rob.
هذا برنامج "إنجليزية في 6 دقائق" من موقع bbclearningenglish.com. مرحباً، أنا روب.
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Welcome to 6 Minute English.
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I'm joined today by Finn.
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Hello, Finn.
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Hello, Rob.
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Or should I say 你好, Rob?
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Oh, your Chinese is very impressive, Finn, but I wonder how many more Chinese words you know?
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A thousand perhaps?
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Oh,不一定吧,我只会一点点,其实不是很多啦!
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You're just showing off now, aren't you?
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Not being able to speak a foreign language is a bit of a British trait or a particular British characteristic.
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We're not very good at it, although Finn is an exception.
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He can speak many foreign languages, can't you?
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Well, not that many.
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A bit of German, some French, Polish a little, Chinese of course, Hokkien, a bit of Japanese.
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I'm impressed.
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I'm very impressed, Finn.
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Thank you.
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Well now the rest of us Brits are being encouraged to learn at least a thousand words of another language.
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We'll talk more about that soon but before I start learning my new words, how about a question, Finn?
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Très bien!
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Do you know which is the second most spoken language in England?
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Is it a.
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Polish, b.
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Urdu or c.
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French?
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I think I know this one, Rob.
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I'm going to say a.
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Polish.
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OK.
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Well as always I'll let you know the answer at the end of the programme.
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So as I mentioned, the British are generally considered to be lazy linguists.
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They just don't bother to learn another language.
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I guess the main reason is that when British people travel around the world, they find that English is spoken almost everywhere.
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So they get by.
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They survive on just using their native language.
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And I think in the past, the education system was to blame.
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Learning a foreign language was not compulsory.
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It didn't have to be studied.
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When I went to school, we didn't have to study languages to exam level exam level, so I took the easy option and studied photography instead of French.
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But of course I regret it now.
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But that wasn't the same for you, was it Finn?
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Well at first I didn't really like it, but you know, I love words and then one day I discovered the Chinese language and I thought,
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wow, this is fascinating and it's a key to a whole new culture.
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Well recently a campaign was launched for those of us who didn't share your enthusiasm
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or have the opportunity to learn another language.
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The 1,000 words campaign is encouraging everyone in the UK to learn at least 1,000 words of another language.
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It hopes to help Britain increase international trade.
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And the group says that a vocabulary of 1,000 words would allow a speaker to hold a simple conversation.
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Sounds like a good idea.
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Ah si.
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Well let's hear from the former England footballer and TV presenter, Gary Lineker, who's supporting the campaign.
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Can you hear what three things he says learning another language gives you?
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I think it gives you self-satisfaction and self-esteem if you can speak another language when you're travelling.
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I think it also gives you an edge in a lot of different areas in the workplace, not just football.
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So, Gary Lineker says there are three things it gives you.
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It gives you self-satisfaction, firstly.
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He means you feel good about learning a new skill, but it can have a negative meaning, self-satisfaction, satisfaction that you're smug or pleased with yourself.
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I don't think he means that here though.
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Yes.
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He also says it improves self-esteem, so you feel good about yourself and it boosts your confidence.
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Imagine going on holiday to Spain and being able to converse with or speak to the locals.
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Mmm, feels good.
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And he also mentioned the economic benefits of speaking another language.
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It gives you the edge in the workplace.
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That means it gives you an advantage, especially if you're dealing with foreign companies.
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And it also shows politeness and respect for other people by showing that you've made an effort.
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It's something another footballer, Gareth Bale, has tried to do.
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Last year he signed for Real Madrid, so he tried to master, or to be very good at,
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speaking Spanish so he could talk to his fans.
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This is how he got on.
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Hola.
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Es un sueño para mi jugar para Real Madrid.
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Gracias.
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Muy bien.
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Impressive.
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Impressive, yes.
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I think he was saying it was his dream to play for Real Madrid.
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Rob, your Spanish is very impressive too there.
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But for Gareth Bale, speaking Spanish will help him fit in, perhaps make him more accepted by his team mate and his fans.
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But Finn, I have got a dilemma here.
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OK.
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There are so many languages in the world to learn, which one should I learn first? first.
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Maybe you could start with the UK's second most spoken language?
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That's the question I posed you earlier.
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What is Britain's second most spoken language?
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And I said Polish.
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And of course...
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...Jewy Polsky.
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Yes, of course you're right.
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According to the 2011 census, it is Polish.
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The census also found out that over 104 different languages are spoken in the UK.
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Before we go, could you remind us of some of the English words that we've heard today?
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Yes, we heard.
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Trait.
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Linguists.
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Native language.
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To get by.
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Compulsory.
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Self-esteem.
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To converse with.
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To give you the edge. To master.
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To fit in.
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Danke schön, Finn.
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Ja, bitte schön.
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Okay, well that's it for this programme.
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please join us again soon for 6 Minute English from BBC Learning English.
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Bye!
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That was 6 Minute English from bbclearningenglish.com
تنزيل التطبيق
كل ما تحتاجه للتحدث بطلاقة
تقييم النطق بالذكاء الاصطناعيتقييم كل جملة
تدريب IPAأتقن كل صوت
المفرداتابنِ رصيدك من الكلمات
لعبة المفرداتتعلّم أثناء اللعب
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المفردات وملاحظات التحدث لهذا الدرس
يحتوي هذا الفيديو على 109 جملة و932 كلمة للتدرب على الترديد. مدة الكلام 6:07. يتكلم المتحدث بسرعة طبيعية، نحو 152 كلمة في الدقيقة، قريبة من المحادثة اليومية. 80% فقط من الكلمات ضمن أكثر 3,000 كلمة شيوعًا في الإنجليزية، فالمفردات صعبة نسبيًا.
أهم المفردات في هذا الفيديو
15 كلمة أقل شيوعًا من الفيديو، مع النطق والمعنى:
- satisfaction /sætɪsˈfækʃən/ (اسم) — رِضَا, إِشْبَاع. A fulfilment of a need or desire.
- encourage /ɪnˈkʌɹ.ɪd͡ʒ/ (فعل) — شَجَّعَ. To mentally support; to motivate, give courage, hope or spirit.
- examination /ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/ (اسم) — اِخْتِبَار, اِمْتِحَان. The act of examining.
- census /ˈsɛnsəs/ (اسم) — تَعْدَاد اَلسُّكَّان, إِحْصَاء اَلسُّكَّان. An official count or enumeration of members of a population (not necessarily human), usually residents or citizens in a particular region, often done at…
- workplace /ˈwɝkˌpleɪs/ (اسم) — مَكَان عَمَل. The place where someone works.
- paragraph /ˈpæɹəɡɹæf/ (اسم) — فِقْرَة, بَنْد. A passage in text that starts on a new line, the first line sometimes being indented, and usually marks a change of topic.
- compulsory /kəmˈpʌlsəɹi/ (صفة) — إِجْبَارِيّ, إِلْزَامِيّ. Required; obligatory; mandatory.
- trait /tɹeɪt/ (اسم) — صِفَة, شِيْمَة. An identifying characteristic, habit or trend.
- photography /fəˈtɑ.ɡɹə.fi/ (اسم) — تَصْوِير, فُوتُوغْرَافِيَّا. The art and technology of producing images on photosensitive surfaces, and its digital counterpart.
- skill /skɪl/ (اسم) — مَهَارَة. A capacity to do something well; a technique, an ability, usually acquired or learned, as opposed to abilities that are regarded as innate.
- bother /ˈbɑðɚ/ (فعل) — أزْعَجَ. To annoy, to disturb, to irritate; to be troublesome to, to make trouble for.
- discover /dɪˈskʌvə/ (فعل) — اِكْتَشَفَ. To find or learn something for the first time.
- regret /ɹɪˈɡɹɛt/ (فعل) — نَدِمَ, تَأَسَّفَ. To feel sorry about (a thing that has or has not happened), afterthink: to wish that a thing had not happened, that something else had happened instead.
- remind /ɹəˈmaɪnd/ (فعل) — ذَكَّرَ. To cause one to experience a memory (of someone or something); to bring to the notice or consideration (of a person).
- exception /əkˈsɛpʃən/ (اسم) — اِسْتِثْنَاء. The act of excepting or excluding; exclusion; restriction by taking out something which would otherwise be included, as in a class, statement, rule.
الأفعال المركبة التي ستسمعها
- get on (فعل) — رَكِبَ. To board or mount (something), especially a vehicle.
- show off (فعل) — تَفَاخَر, تَبَاهَى. To exhibit the best attributes of something.
نطق يحتاج إلى انتباه
يستخدم المتحدث 24 من الصيغ المختصرة، مثل I'm, you're, didn't. انطقها بصيغتها القصيرة كما تسمعها.
- أصوات “th”: bother /ˈbɑðɚ/, enthusiasm /ɪnˈθuziæzəm/
- أصوات “sh” و“zh”: satisfaction /sætɪsˈfækʃən/, examination /ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/, exception /əkˈsɛpʃən/
- الكلمات الطويلة — انتبه لموضع النبر: satisfaction /sætɪsˈfækʃən/, examination /ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/, compulsory /kəmˈpʌlsəɹi/, photography /fəˈtɑ.ɡɹə.fi/, enthusiasm /ɪnˈθuziæzəm/
كيف تتدرب بهذا الفيديو
- استمع إلى الفيديو كاملًا مرة واحدة دون أن تتكلم، ودوّن الكلمات التي لا تعرفها.
- ابدأ بسرعة 0.75×، وردّد جملة جملة، ثم عُد إلى السرعة العادية عندما يصبح الأمر سهلًا.
- سجّل صوتك وقارنه بالأصل، مع الانتباه إلى كلمات مثل satisfaction, encourage, examination.
القواعد في هذا الفيديو
أكثر التراكيب التي يستخدمها المتحدث، مع العبارات نفسها من الفيديو:
| التركيب | في الفيديو |
|---|---|
| المبني للمجهول be + اسم المفعول — التركيز على ما يحدث لا على من يفعله | being encouraged · is spoken · be studied |
| المضارع التام have/has + اسم المفعول — حدث ماضٍ ما زال له أثر الآن | you've made · has tried · we've heard |
| النصيحة بـ “should” should + فعل — قول ما يُستحسن فعله | should I say · should I learn |
| المضارع المستمر am/is/are + -ing — شيء يحدث الآن أو في هذه الفترة | You're just showing · are being · you're travelling |
ما هي تقنية التظليل الصوتي؟
التظليل الصوتي (Shadowing) تقنية تعلم لغة مدعومة علمياً، طُورت أصلاً لتدريب المترجمين الفوريين المحترفين. الطريقة بسيطة لكنها قوية: تستمع لصوت إنجليزي أصلي وتكرره فوراً بصوت عالٍ — كظل يتبع المتحدث بتأخير 1-2 ثانية. تُظهر الأبحاث تحسناً كبيراً في دقة النطق والتنغيم والإيقاع وربط الأصوات والاستماع والطلاقة.