تدريب Shadowing: Modal Verbs for Everyday Speaking | Can, Could, Should, Would, Must, Might & May Explained Easy - تعلم التحدث بالإنجليزية عبر الفيديو
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Making English Easy for Everyone.
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Speak English with Jay and May.
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Hey English learners!
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Welcome back to Speak English with Jay and May, your cozy little place to build your English confidence.
أهلاً بكم مرة أخرى في برنامج Speak English with Jay and May، مكانكم الصغير المريح لبناء ثقتكم في التحدث باللغة الإنجليزية.
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I'm May.
أنا ماي.
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Hello, May, and hello everyone.
مرحباً، ماي، ومرحباً بالجميع.
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I'm Jay.
أنا جاي.
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How are you today, May?
كيف حالك اليوم، ماي؟
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I'm doing great, Jay.
أنا بخير يا جاي.
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Actually, something funny happened to me this morning.
في الحقيقة، حدث شيء مضحك لي هذا الصباح.
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I was texting my friend and I wrote, you must come to my party.
كنت أرسل رسالة نصية لصديقي وكتبت له، يجب أن تأتي إلى حفلتي.
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And she replied, wow, that sounds like a command, not an invitation.
فأجابت قائلة: واو، هذا يبدو كأمر وليس دعوة.
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Really?
حقاً؟
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So the words you choose can change the whole feeling of the message.
لذا فإن الكلمات التي تختارها يمكن أن تغير الشعور العام للرسالة.
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Exactly.
بالضبط.
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And that is exactly what we are talking about today.
وهذا بالضبط ما نتحدث عنه اليوم.
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Modal verbs.
الأفعال المساعدة.
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These little words, can, could, should, would, must, might, and may,
هذه الكلمات الصغيرة، can، could، should، would، must، might، و may،
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they completely change the energy of what you say.
إنها تغير تمامًا طاقة ما تقوله.
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Oh, I've seen those words so many times, but I never really understood when to use which one.
أوه، لقد رأيت هذه الكلمات مرات عديدة، لكنني لم أفهم أبداً متى أستخدم كل واحدة منها.
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That is the most common thing I hear from English learners, and today we are going to fix that with real examples,
هذا هو الشيء الأكثر شيوعًا الذي أسمعه من متعلمي اللغة الإنجليزية، واليوم سنقوم بتصحيح ذلك بأمثلة حقيقية.
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real situations, and even a few funny stories.
مواقف حقيقية، وحتى بعض القصص المضحكة.
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I love funny stories.
أنا أحب القصص المضحكة.
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Let's go.
هيا بنا.
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But first, real quick, if this podcast is helping you learn English in a fun way, please subscribe, hit that like button,
ولكن أولاً، بسرعة، إذا كان هذا البودكاست يساعدك على تعلم اللغة الإنجليزية بطريقة ممتعة، فالرجاء الاشتراك، والضغط على زر الإعجاب،
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turn on notifications, and share this with a friend who is also learning English.
قم بتفعيل الإشعارات، وشارك هذا مع صديق يتعلم اللغة الإنجليزية أيضًا.
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It really helps us keep making this for you every single day.
هذا يساعدنا حقًا على الاستمرار في تقديم هذا لك كل يوم.
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Every single day.
كل يوم على الإطلاق.
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Yes, we are here for you every day.
نعم، نحن هنا من أجلك كل يوم.
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Okay, Mae, so let's start.
حسنًا، ماي، لنبدأ إذًا.
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What even is a modal verb?
ما هو فعل المساعد أصلاً؟
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Okay, so think of modal verbs like a volume dial on your feelings.
حسنًا، فكّر في الأفعال المنطقية مثل مقياس مستوى الصوت لمشاعرك.
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You know, like on a speaker, you can turn it up or down?
أنت تعرف، مثل ما هو الحال مع مكبر الصوت، يمكنك رفع مستوى الصوت أو خفضه؟
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Oh yeah, like loud or soft.
أوه نعم، مثل أن يكون صاخباً أو هادئاً.
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Exactly.
بالضبط.
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Modal verbs do the same thing for your meaning.
الأفعال المساعدة تقوم بنفس الدور في تحديد المعنى.
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They show how sure you are, how polite you are, how necessary something is.
تُظهر مدى ثقتك بنفسك، ومدى أدبك، ومدى أهمية شيء ما.
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The main ones we use every day are can, could, should, would, must, might, and may.
الأدوات الرئيسية التي نستخدمها كل يوم هي can و could و should و would و must و might و may.
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That's seven words.
هذه سبع كلمات.
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That sounds like a lot.
يبدو أن هذا كثير.
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It sounds like a lot, but here's the good news.
يبدو أن الأمر كبير، لكن إليك الأخبار الجيدة.
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You already use some of them without even knowing it.
أنت تستخدم بالفعل بعضها دون أن تعرف ذلك حتى.
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Like, have you ever said, I can do it? Of course.
مثلًا، هل سبق لك أن قلت "أستطيع فعل ذلك"؟ بالطبع.
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I say that all the time.
أنا أقول ذلك طوال الوقت.
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See?
أرأيت؟
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You already know one modal verb.
أنت تعرف بالفعل فعلًا مساعدًا واحدًا.
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is the most basic one.
هو الأكثر بساطة.
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It shows ability, what you are able to do.
يُظهر القدرة، ما أنت قادر على فعله.
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So I can speak English means I have the ability to speak English.
إذن أنا أستطيع التحدث باللغة الإنجليزية يعني أن لدي القدرة على التحدث باللغة الإنجليزية.
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Perfect.
ممتاز.
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And I can't swim means you don't have that ability.
وأنني لا أستطيع السباحة تعني أنك لا تمتلك تلك القدرة.
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Simple, right?
بسيط، أليس كذلك؟
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Yeah, that one I get.
نعم، هذا الأمر مفهوم بالنسبة لي.
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But wait, can can do anything else or is it just ability?
لكن انتظر، هل يستطيع فعل أي شيء آخر أم أن الأمر مجرد قدرة فقط؟
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Oh, great question.
أوه، سؤال رائع.
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Can also works for permission in casual situations.
يمكن أن يُستخدم أيضًا لطلب الإذن في المواقف غير الرسمية.
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Like, can I use your phone?
ممكن، هل يمكنني استخدام هاتفك؟
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You are asking if it is okay, not asking about ability.
أنت تسأل عما إذا كان الأمر مقبولاً، لا تسأل عن القدرة.
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Oh, so can I open the window means is it okay if I open the window, not am I physically able to open the window?
أوه، إذن هل يمكنني فتح النافذة تعني هل من الجيد أن أفتح النافذة، وليس هل أنا قادر جسديًا على فتح النافذة؟
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Exactly.
بالضبط.
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Although technically, yes, you are physically able to open it.
على الرغم من أنك من الناحية الفنية، نعم، قادر جسديًا على فتحه.
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But in real conversation, everyone understands you are asking for permission.
ولكن في المحادثة الحقيقية، يفهم الجميع أنك تطلب الإذن.
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English is funny like that.
اللغة الإنجليزية مضحكة بهذا الشكل.
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Okay, what about could?
حسنًا، ماذا عن كلمة could؟
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That one always confuses me.
هذا الأمر دائماً ما يربكني.
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Okay.
حسنًا.
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Could is like the polite, softer version of can.
كلمة Could تشبه النسخة المهذبة والألطف من كلمة can.
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Imagine you walk into a coffee shop and and you say, give me a coffee, how does that sound?
تخيل أنك تدخل مقهى وتقول: أعطني قهوة، كيف يبدو ذلك؟
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Honestly, a little rude.
بصراحة، هذا فظّ بعض الشيء.
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Right.
صحيح.
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But if you say, could I have a coffee please, suddenly you sound so polite, so friendly.
لكن إذا قلت، هل يمكنني الحصول على قهوة من فضلك، فستبدو فجأة مهذباً جداً وودوداً جداً.
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The barista smiles at you.
يبتسم لك الباريستا.
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Oh wow!
أوه واو!
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Just changing can to could makes you sound nicer.
مجرد تغيير كلمة can إلى could يجعل كلامك يبدو أكثر لطفاً.
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Yes.
نعم.
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And could also talks about past ability.
ويمكنه أيضاً التحدث عن القدرة في الماضي.
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Like, when I was a kid I could run really fast.
مثلًا، عندما كنت طفلاً، كنت أستطيع الجري بسرعة كبيرة.
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Past ability.
القدرة في الماضي.
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You had it before, maybe not now.
كنت تمتلكها من قبل، ربما ليس الآن.
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Oh, so could works for being polite and for talking about the past.
إذن، كلمة "could" تُستخدم للتعبير عن الأدب وللحديث عن الماضي.
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Exactly.
بالضبط.
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Two jobs, one word.
وظيفتان، كلمة واحدة.
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That is the beauty of modal verbs.
هذا هو جمال الأفعال المنطقية.
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Okay, wait.
حسنًا، انتظر.
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So if I want to sound more polite in any situation, I just swap can for could?
إذن إذا أردت أن أبدو أكثر مهذباً في أي موقف، فهل أقوم فقط باستبدال can بـ could؟
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In most cases, yes.
في معظم الحالات، نعم.
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Can you help me is fine, but could you help me sounds warmer, more respectful, especially useful at work or with people you don't know well.
عبارة "هل يمكنك مساعدتي" جيدة، لكن عبارة "هل يمكنك أن تساعدني" تبدو أكثر دفئًا واحترامًا، وهي مفيدة بشكل خاص في بيئة العمل أو مع الأشخاص الذين لا تعرفهم جيدًا.
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I'm gonna use that at work starting tomorrow. Do it.
سأستخدم ذلك في العمل بدءاً من غدٍ. افعلها.
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You'll notice the difference immediately.
ستلاحظ الفرق فوراً.
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People respond so much better.
يستجيب الناس بشكل أفضل بكثير.
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Okay, okay, what about should?
حسنًا، حسنًا، ماذا عن كلمة should؟
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I hear that one a lot too.
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Oh, should.
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This one is like your mom.
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My mom?
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Yes.
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Think about it.
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Your mom says, You should eat your vegetables.
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You should go to sleep early.
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You should call your grandmother.
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It's advice.
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It's a recommendation.
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It's not a rule, but it's strong advice.
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So, should means it's a good idea to do something.
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Exactly.
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And you can also use it to give yourself advice.
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Like, I should exercise more.
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You are not commanding yourself.
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You are just saying it is a good idea.
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Oh, I say that every Monday.
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I should exercise more.
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And then I don't.
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We all do that, Jay.
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We all do that.
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But here's the interesting part.
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Should can also express expectation.
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Like, the package should arrive tomorrow.
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You are expecting it to come.
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Oh, so it's not always advice.
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Sometimes it means you expect something to happen?
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Yes, context is everything.
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If someone says, you should try this restaurant, they are giving advice.
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But if someone says, the meeting should finish by 3 p.m., they are making an expectation.
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That is actually really helpful.
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So the same word does two different things depending on the situation?
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Exactly.
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And your brain figures it out automatically from the context.
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You don't even have to think about it too hard.
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Okay, what about must?
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This one feels very serious.
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Oh, must is serious.
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It's the strongest one.
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It means something is absolutely necessary – no choice, no option.
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Like, you must wear a seatbelt.
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That's a rule, a law.
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You have to do it.
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So must is like a command or a rule.
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Yes, in one way.
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But, and here's where things get really interesting, must can also be used for conclusions,
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like when you figure something out in your head.
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You mean like detective thinking?
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Exactly, like detective thinking.
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Imagine you see your friend eating a huge sandwich at 2pm, and you say, you must be hungry.
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You are not giving a command, you are making a logical conclusion.
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Oh, so it's like saying, I am very sure this is true.
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Perfect!
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He must be tired.
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He worked 12 hours today.
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You are not inside his head, but you are very sure about it.
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That is so cool.
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I never knew must could do two things like that.
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And here's one more thing about must.
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In everyday spoken English, a lot of people use have to instead of must.
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They mean almost the same thing.
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Oh really?
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So I must finish this report and I have to finish this report are the same?
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Very similar, but must often comes from inside, your own feeling of necessity.
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Have to often comes from outside, like a reel someone else made.
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But honestly, in daily speaking, people mix them all the time.
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Okay, that makes sense.
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So must feels more personal, and have to feels more like an outside rule?
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That is a great way to remember it, Jay.
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Exactly.
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Okay, now I want to hear about might and may.
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What is the difference?
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Okay, so both might and may talk about possibility, something that is not certain.
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Like, it might rain today, or it may rain today.
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Both sentences have the same basic meaning.
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So they are the same?
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Almost.
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May is slightly more formal, and might suggests the chance is a little smaller, like you are less sure.
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But honestly, in everyday speaking, most people use them almost interchangeably.
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You mean like, it doesn't matter which one I choose?
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In casual conversation, not much.
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But if you are writing something formal, like an email to your boss, may sounds more professional.
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I may need to reschedule our meeting.
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And if I'm texting a friend, I can just say, I might be late?
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Exactly.
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I might be late sounds natural and casual.
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Perfect for texting.
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Okay. And would.
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I feel like I hear this one everywhere.
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Oh, would is one of the most useful modal verbs in daily life.
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Let me start with the most common one, making polite requests and offers.
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Like what?
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Like, would you like some water?
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Instead of, do you want water?
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Would you like sounds much more polite and warm.
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Oh yeah, I hear that in restaurants and hotels all the time.
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Yes, and would is also used for imaginary situations.
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Like, if I had a million dollars, I would travel the world.
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Oh, so wood is for dreaming, too.
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Yes, wood is for daydreaming.
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I would live on a beach.
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I would eat pizza every day.
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These are imaginary, not real right now.
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I would definitely eat pizza every day if I could.
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Same, Jay, same.
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And one more use, wood for past habits.
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Like when I was a child, I would always wake up early on weekends.
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Wait, so wood can also talk about things you used to do?
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Yes, every summer we would visit my grandparents.
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It is talking about a repeated action in the past, a warm memory.
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Wow, wood is doing a lot of work.
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It really is.
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And now I want to tell you a little story to bring all of these together.
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Ooh, story time.
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Go ahead.
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Okay.
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Imagine a guy named Tom.
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He wants to ask his boss for a day off.
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He is nervous.
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He walks into the boss's office and says, I must take a day off tomorrow.
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He said must to his boss?
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Yes.
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And the boss looked at him and said, excuse me?
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His must sounded like a demand, like Tom was telling his boss what to do.
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Oh no, that's bad.
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Very bad.
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But then Tom's colleague whispered to him, say could or would.
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So Tom tried again.
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I'm sorry, could I take a day off tomorrow?
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And suddenly the boss smiled and said, of course Tom, no problem.
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same request, but the word changed everything.
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That one tiny change from must to could completely changed the whole situation.
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That is the power of modal verbs in real life.
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Okay, now let me try to imagine a situation too.
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Like, I'm at a friend's house and I want to use the bathroom.
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What should I say?
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Great one.
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You would say, could I use your bathroom?
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Or even more casual, can I use your bathroom?
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Both work perfectly.
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And not, I must use your bathroom.
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Please never say that to anyone's face.
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Noted.
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What if I want to give my friend advice?
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Like, they seem really tired.
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You would say, you should get some rest.
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Or you should take a break.
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mental, caring advice.
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That is should doing its mom job.
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And if I'm not sure if they're free tonight, I could say… They might be busy tonight.
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Or she may already have plans.
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You are expressing uncertainty.
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You don't know for sure.
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This is all coming together now.
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I feel like I can actually use these today.
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You absolutely can!
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And here is one final grammar rule I want you to remember before we wrap up.
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Okay, I'm listening.
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Modal verbs never change with the subject.
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You don't say, she cans.
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You don't say, he musts.
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They always stay exactly the same.
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Oh, so it's always she can, he must, they should, no s at the end?
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Never an S.
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Never.
259
Modal verbs are grammar rebels.
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They do not follow the normal rules.
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I love that.
262
Modal verbs are rebels.
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And they always go before the main verb in its simple base form.
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You should go.
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He might come.
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I can help.
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Always the base verb.
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Clean and simple.
269
Base form, so no ing, no ed, no to.
270
Exactly.
271
Not you should going, not he might to come, just simple base verb after the modal.
272
Always.
273
Okay, I think I really understand this now.
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This was so helpful, Mae.
275
And here is your challenge for today.
276
Try to use three modal verbs in your real conversations.
277
Maybe say, could you help me, to a friend, or text someone, I might be free tonight,
278
or remind yourself, I should drink more water.
279
Small steps, real practice.
280
I love it.
281
That is how fluency grows, one little word at a time.
282
OK English learners, you heard it from May.
283
Use those modal verbs today.
284
And before we go, I have a question for all of you listening right now.
285
Which modal verb do you find the most confusing?
286
Is it might vs may?
287
Or maybe must vs should?
288
Tell us in the comments below.
289
We read every single one.
290
Yes, drop your answer in the comments.
291
We want to know.
292
And if this episode helped you, please share it with one friend who is learning English.
293
That means the world to us.
294
Thank you so much for spending this time with us today.
295
You are doing amazing.
296
Keep learning, keep practicing, and remember, every word you learn is one step closer to your English goals.
297
See you tomorrow everyone, because we are here every single day.
298
Every day.
299
Bye for now English learners, you've got this.
300
Bye bye!
تنزيل التطبيق
كل ما تحتاجه للتحدث بطلاقة
تقييم النطق بالذكاء الاصطناعيتقييم كل جملة
تدريب IPAأتقن كل صوت
المفرداتابنِ رصيدك من الكلمات
لعبة المفرداتتعلّم أثناء اللعب
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المفردات وملاحظات التحدث لهذا الدرس
هذا الدرس في المحادثة بمستوى A2 مبني على الفيديو “Modal Verbs for Everyday Speaking”. أكثر الكلمات تكرارًا في الفيديو: verb, English, modal, exactly, sound. يحتوي هذا الفيديو على 300 جملة و2233 كلمة للتدرب على الترديد. مدة الكلام 16:05. يتكلم المتحدث بسرعة ثابتة، نحو 139 كلمة في الدقيقة، وهي سرعة مريحة للترديد. 87% من الكلمات ضمن أكثر 3,000 كلمة شيوعًا في الإنجليزية، فالمفردات سهلة المتابعة.
أهم المفردات في هذا الفيديو
15 كلمة من الفيديو تستحق التعلّم، مع النطق والمعنى:
| الكلمة | النطق | المعنى |
|---|---|---|
| verb اسم | /vɝb/ | فِعْل |
| polite صفة | /pəˈlaɪt/ | أَدِيب, مُؤَدَّب |
| formal صفة | /ˈfɔɹməl/ | رَسْمِيّ, صُورِيّ |
| helpful صفة | /ˈhɛlp.fl̩/ | نَافِع, مُفِيد |
| pizza اسم | /ˈpi.tsə/ | بِيتْزَا, بيتزا |
| detective اسم | /dɪˈtɛktɪv/ | مُحَقِّق |
| grammar اسم | /ˈɡɹæm.ə(ɹ)/ | عِلْم قَوَاعِد |
| rebel اسم | /ˈɹɛb.əl/ | مُتَمَرِّد, مُتَمَرِّدَة |
| imaginary صفة | /ɪˈmæd͡ʒɪˌn(ɛ)ɹi/ | خِيَّالِيّ |
| confuse فعل | /kənˈfjuːz/ | أَرْبَكَ, حَيَّرَ |
| package اسم | /ˈpæk.ɪd͡ʒ/ | صُرَّة, طَرْد |
| hungry صفة | /ˈhʌŋ.ɡɹi/ | جَائِع, جَوْعَان |
| arrive فعل | /əˈɹaɪv/ | وَصَلَ |
| remind فعل | /ɹəˈmaɪnd/ | ذَكَّرَ |
| rude صفة | /ɹuːd/ | فَظّ |
الأفعال المركبة التي ستسمعها
| الكلمة | النطق | المعنى |
|---|---|---|
| wake up فعل | /ˌweɪk ˈʌp/ | صَحَا, اِسْتَيْقَظَ |
جمل تستحق التكرار
جمل قصيرة وكاملة من الفيديو يمكنك استخدامها في الحديث اليومي:
- Sometimes it means you expect something to happen?
- You mean like detective thinking?
- You mean like, it doesn't matter which one I choose?
- Instead of, do you want water?
- I'm sorry, could I take a day off tomorrow?
القواعد في هذا الفيديو
أكثر التراكيب التي يستخدمها المتحدث، مع العبارات نفسها من الفيديو:
| التركيب | في الفيديو |
|---|---|
| جمل الوصل who / which + جملة — معلومة إضافية عن شخص أو شيء | friend who is |
| النصيحة بـ “should” should + فعل — قول ما يُستحسن فعله | should eat · should go · should call |
| الاحتمال بـ “might / may” might/may + فعل — شيء ممكن لكنه غير مؤكد | may talk · might rain · May is |
| صيغة التفضيل the -est / the most … — الأعلى أو الأدنى في مجموعة | the most common · the most basic · the strongest |
نطق يحتاج إلى انتباه
يستخدم المتحدث 23 من الصيغ المختصرة، مثل I'm, don't, can't. انطقها بصيغتها القصيرة كما تسمعها.
- أصوات “sh” و“zh”: casual /ˈkæʒ(u)əl/, conclusion /kənˈkluːʒən/, expectation /ˌɛk.spɛkˈteɪ.ʃən/, invitation /ɪnvɪˈteɪʃən/, recommendation /ˌɹɛkəmɛnˈdeɪʃən/
- الكلمات الطويلة — انتبه لموضع النبر: expectation /ˌɛk.spɛkˈteɪ.ʃən/, imaginary /ɪˈmæd͡ʒɪˌn(ɛ)ɹi/, invitation /ɪnvɪˈteɪʃən/, technically /ˈtɛk.nɪˌkəl.i/, recommendation /ˌɹɛkəmɛnˈdeɪʃən/
أصوات يجدها متحدثو العربية صعبة:
- /p/ — ليس /b/: انطقه مع نفخة هواء: polite /pəˈlaɪt/, helpful /ˈhɛlp.fl̩/, pizza /ˈpi.tsə/, expectation /ˌɛk.spɛkˈteɪ.ʃən/, package /ˈpæk.ɪd͡ʒ/
- /v/ — ليس /f/: مع اهتزاز الأوتار الصوتية: verb /vɝb/, everyday /ˈɛvɹiˌdeɪ/, detective /dɪˈtɛktɪv/, arrive /əˈɹaɪv/, invitation /ɪnvɪˈteɪʃən/
- تتابع الصوامت — لا تضف حركة بينها: helpful /ˈhɛlp.fl̩/, conclusion /kənˈkluːʒən/, grammar /ˈɡɹæm.ə(ɹ)/, expectation /ˌɛk.spɛkˈteɪ.ʃən/, confuse /kənˈfjuːz/
كيف تتدرب بهذا الفيديو
- استمع إلى الفيديو كاملًا مرة واحدة دون أن تتكلم، ودوّن الكلمات التي لا تعرفها.
- ردّد جملة جملة بالسرعة العادية، وكرّر كل جملة حتى يتطابق إيقاعك مع المتحدث.
- سجّل صوتك وقارنه بالأصل، مع الانتباه إلى كلمات مثل verb, polite, formal.
ما هي تقنية التظليل الصوتي؟
التظليل الصوتي (Shadowing) تقنية تعلم لغة مدعومة علمياً، طُورت أصلاً لتدريب المترجمين الفوريين المحترفين. الطريقة بسيطة لكنها قوية: تستمع لصوت إنجليزي أصلي وتكرره فوراً بصوت عالٍ — كظل يتبع المتحدث بتأخير 1-2 ثانية. تُظهر الأبحاث تحسناً كبيراً في دقة النطق والتنغيم والإيقاع وربط الأصوات والاستماع والطلاقة.