تدريب Shadowing: (Oxford RnD - Level 4) Wonders Of The Past - تعلم التحدث بالإنجليزية مع YouTube
B1
Oxford Read and Discover Level 4 Wonders of the Past by Katherine Harper Read by Laurel Lefkoe Published
204 جمل
إذا كانت الجمل قصيرة أو طويلة جدًا، انقر على Edit لتعديلها.
1
Oxford Read and Discover Level 4 Wonders of the Past by Katherine Harper Read by Laurel Lefkoe Published
2
and Copyright Oxford University Press 2010 Introduction What is a wonder?
3
It's something amazing.
4
When we see it, we ask, how is this possible?
5
Nature makes many wonders.
6
People make wonders, too.
7
What is a wonder of the past?
8
It's something amazing that people made a long time ago.
9
What are these wonders of the past? Where are they?
10
What wonders are there in your country?
11
Discover!
12
Now read and discover more about some wonders of the past.
13
Chapter 1 Stonehenge The Stonehenge stone circles are in England.
14
People transported the first stones to this place about five thousand years ago.
15
We don't know a lot about Stonehenge.
16
Who built it?
17
How did they build it?
18
Why did they build it?
19
It's a mystery.
20
People built Stonehenge with blue stones and sarsen stones.
21
There were about 80 bluestones.
22
They came from mountains 250 kilometers away.
23
They are very heavy.
24
Some weigh about 4 metric tons.
25
Discover!
26
The biggest sarsen stone weighs about 45 metric tons.
27
That's like 10 elephants.
28
The sarsen stones are even bigger and heavier.
29
About 4,000 years ago, people transported them from 30 kilometers away.
30
How did people use Stonehenge?
31
Maybe they used it as a cemetery or a place for studying the sun and the stars.
32
Maybe it was also a temple.
33
It's still a special place for some people today.
34
Every year, on June 21st,
35
lots of people go to Stonehenge to celebrate the longest day of the year.
36
Chapter 2 Tutankhamun's Treasures Tutankhamun was a king in Egypt more than 3,300 years ago.
37
He died when he was only nineteen years old.
38
When he died, people put a gold mask over his face.
39
They put his body in a coffin made of gold.
40
Then they put the coffin into two bigger coffins.
41
They put all three coffins in a tomb with food and many treasures.
42
The Egyptians thought that the king needed these things after he died.
43
Tutankhamun's tomb was in the Valley of the Kings.
44
No one discovered it for a long, long time.
45
Then a British archaeologist called Howard Carter discovered it in 1922.
46
When he broke through the door, he was amazed.
47
There were gold statues, boats,
48
jewels, toys, masks, and even a gold bed.
49
There were about 3,500 treasures.
50
For ten years, Carter took the treasures from the tomb and wrote about them.
51
Tutankhamen became one of the most famous kings in the world.
52
Today, many of his wonderful treasures are in the Egyptian Museum in Cairo, in Egypt.
53
Chapter 3 The Great Wall of China About 2,400 years ago,
54
there were many small countries in China.
55
There were often wars.
56
People didn't want enemies in their country,
57
so they built big walls to keep them out.
58
For more than 2,000 years,
59
people built walls, destroyed walls, and built new walls.
60
The Great Wall of China is really many walls.
61
Together, they are about 7,000 kilometers long.
62
The walls are about seven meters high.
63
There are also many taller towers.
64
Prisoners, soldiers, and other people built the wall.
65
They transported the stones and bricks by hand.
66
This work was hard and dangerous.
67
About three million people died building the wall.
68
Later, more than one million soldiers guarded the wall.
69
But it was hard to stop the enemies.
70
People also used the wall as a road.
71
Today, tourists like to walk along the wall.
72
Discover!
73
For many years, people thought that you could see the Great Wall of China from the moon.
74
But this is not true.
75
Chapter 4 The Colosseum Where did ancient Romans go for fun?
76
They went to the Colosseum in Rome.
77
They watched fights in this big and beautiful stadium.
78
The fights were with gladiators and wild animals,
79
like lions, crocodiles, rhinos, and even elephants.
80
The Colosseum wasn't fun for everyone.
81
About 500,000 people and one million wild animals died there.
82
About 2,000 years ago, Rome was a very important city.
83
The Colosseum was the most fantastic building in the city.
84
It was big enough for more than 50,000 people.
85
The Colosseum had many arches.
86
There were about 80 big arches to let people in and out.
87
There was also a cloth roof to protect people from sun and rain.
88
Later, two earthquakes destroyed some of the Colosseum.
89
Then people took stones from the Colosseum to build many other buildings in Rome.
90
So the building that we can see today gives only an idea of how beautiful it was in the past.
91
Thousands of tourists visit the Colosseum every year.
92
There are music concerts here, too.
93
Chapter 5 Petra About two thousand years ago,
94
people in the Middle East bought and sold cloth and spices in many countries.
95
They often travelled across land in large groups called caravans.
96
They used camels to transport people and things.
97
One of the places where the caravans stopped was Petra.
98
Petra is a fantastic city in the desert in Jordan.
99
People built the city in the pink cliffs.
100
The caravans stopped in Petra because it had water and places to sleep,
101
and it was safe from enemies.
102
Discover!
103
Some of the caravans were seven kilometers long,
104
and they had 2,500 camels.
105
At different times, people from different places lived in Petra.
106
They made wonderful temples, a theatre,
107
a palace, and tombs in the pink cliffs.
108
Later, earthquakes destroyed a lot of Petra.
109
Today, many tourists visit this amazing place.
110
also make movies here, for example,
111
Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade.
112
Chapter 6.
113
Easter Island Statues Easter Island is in the Pacific Ocean, far from anywhere.
114
The island is famous for its eight hundred
115
and eighty seven stone statues they have big heads
116
and little bodies why are the statues here there is a story
117
that one thousand seven hundred years ago people were lost on
118
the ocean they arrived at this beautiful island there were lots of plants and animals so they stayed made.
119
These people made the big statues for their gods.
120
They made the statues with stone from the middle of the island.
121
Then up to 250 people transported the statues across the island to the coast,
122
where they stand today.
123
After a few hundred years,
124
there were too many people for this small island.
125
They cut down many of the trees.
126
This was bad for the ground and bad for other plants and animals, too.
127
Soon there wasn't much food.
128
People started to fight, and they pushed over many of the statues.
129
Today, people come to see the statues and learn about Easter Island.
130
Discover The biggest statue is called Paro.
131
It's now on the ground.
132
It's about ten meters long.
133
Chapter 7 Chichen Itza About 1,600 years ago,
134
the Mayan people in Mexico started to build a new city.
135
They built it around water from under the ground.
136
So they called the city Chichen Itza.
137
The name means the mouth of the well.
138
Water was very important in this dry place.
139
The first people in Chichen Itza built many temples for their rain god, Chak.
140
Later, the city grew bigger and richer.
141
Then people built fantastic pyramids and temples for their god, Kukulkan.
142
The most famous pyramid is the Temple of Kukulkan.
143
The Mayan people liked many activities.
144
They played ball games in a courtyard that is bigger than a soccer field.
145
The courtyard has walls that are twelve meters high.
146
Sometimes they played games for many days.
147
They also loved art, music, and dance.
148
Today, people still like to watch Mayan dancers,
149
listen to Mayan music, and look at Mayan art when they visit Chichen Itza.
150
Chapter 8 Angkor Wat Angkor Wat is a temple in the city of Angkor.
151
It's in the middle of the rainforest in Cambodia.
152
About 800 years ago, this beautiful stone temple was built for King Suryavarman II.
153
About 50,000 people built the temple,
154
and it took more than 37 years.
155
They built it to look like the mountain where their gods lived.
156
There are some beautiful stone decorations on the walls.
157
When people built Angkor Wat,
158
they put water around the buildings.
159
This was to protect themselves from enemies and wild animals from the rainforest.
160
Today, big trees grow into some of the buildings and monkeys run around them.
161
About one million people lived in Anchor when it was an important city.
162
Later, there were wars and other people came.
163
Then Anchor wasn't so rich or important.
164
People said that it disappeared, but that wasn't true.
165
Today there are many visitors,
166
and they think Anchor Wat is amazing.
167
Chapter 9 The Alhambra The Alhambra is in the mountains in the south of Spain.
168
It's one of the most beautiful buildings in the world.
169
Alhambra means red castle, but the Alhambra also looks grey at night and gold when it's sunny.
170
The Alhambra is beautiful inside and outside.
171
It has fantastic courtyards with fountains and gardens.
172
Like many castles, it has towers and high walls.
173
There are also wonderful tiles and decorations.
174
Discover!
175
There are some amazing tile patterns at the Alhambra.
176
People still copy them today.
177
The Moorish people in Spain started to build the Alhambra about 800 years ago.
178
It took a long time to build.
179
Many different kings from different places lived there,
180
and they built more buildings.
181
They used the Alhambra as a castle and a city.
182
Wars and an earthquake destroyed some of the Alhambra.
183
The French emperor Napoleon tried to destroy it, but he couldn't.
184
In 1828, Spanish people started to build the broken parts again.
185
Many people wrote stories and songs about the Alhambra.
186
Today it's the most popular place in Spain for tourists.
187
Chapter 10 The Taj Mahal The Taj Mahal is in India.
188
It looks like a palace, but it's a tomb.
189
It's one of the most beautiful tombs in the world.
190
There are gardens and fountains around the building.
191
The tomb is made of twenty-eight types of stone and jewel from all over India and other countries.
192
Most of the tomb is made of a beautiful white stone called marble.
193
About twenty thousand people built the Taj Mahal,
194
and it took twenty-two years.
195
More than 1,000 elephants helped to move the stones for the building.
196
The Taj Mahal was built about 400 years ago.
197
The Emperor Shah Jahan built it for his wife, Mumtaz Mahal.
198
She died when she had her fourteenth baby.
199
Shah Jahan was very sad,
200
so he built the Taj Mahal to remember his wife.
201
Later, Shah Jahan's son wanted to be the emperor,
202
so he put his father into prison.
203
When Shah Jahan died, people put his body in the Taj Mahal so that he was with his wife forever.
204
Which of all these wonders of the past do you want to visit?
تنزيل التطبيق
تقييم بالذكاء الاصطناعي لكل جملة تنطقها
TRENDING
الأكثر شعبية
لماذا ممارسة المحادثة باستخدام هذا الفيديو؟
تعد ممارسة المحادثة باللغة الإنجليزية من أفضل الطرق لتحسين مهاراتك اللغوية، وخاصة مع الفيديو "عجائب الماضي". من خلال متابعة هذا الفيديو، يمكنك تحسين النطق باللغة الإنجليزية وفهم سياقات الثقافة والتاريخ. سيساعدك هذا الفيديو على التعرف على الكلمات الجديدة والتعبيرات الشعبية، مما يجعل تجربتك في التعلم أكثر تفاعلاً ومتعة.
النطق الصحيح والقدرة على التحدث بطلاقة تعزز ثقتك بنفسك عند التحدث باللغة الإنجليزية. يمكنك استخدام طريقة التظليل في الإنجليزية، حيث تكرر ما تسمعه في الفيديو، مما يمكنك من تحسين مهارات الاستماع والتحدث الخاصة بك.
القواعد والتعبيرات في السياق
فيما يلي بعض التعبيرات الأساسية التي استخدمها المتحدث في الفيديو:
- What is a wonder? - هذا النوع من الأسئلة يشجع على التفكير النقدي ويجعل المتحدث يتفاعل مع المحتوى.
- People built Stonehenge with blue stones and sarsen stones. - توضح هذه الجملة كيفية استخدام الأفعال المبنية للمجهول، مما يكون مفيدًا عند التحدث عن التاريخ.
- Maybe they used it as a cemetery or a place for studying the sun and the stars. - استخدام الكلمة "Maybe" يعبر عن الشك والاحتمالية، مما يعكس تعبيرات يمكن أن تستخدمها في محادثاتك اليومية.
استخدم هذه التعبيرات أثناء ممارسة المحادثة لتعزيز قدرتك على التخاطب بطلاقة.
فخاخ النطق الشائعة
عند متابعة هذا الفيديو، قد تواجه بعض الكلمات الصعبة أو اللهجات التي قد تؤثر على نطقك. من هذه الكلمات:
- Stonehenge - قد يكون نطق هذه الكلمة صعباً بعض الشيء، لذا حاول تكرارها عدة مرات حتى تتقنها.
- Tutankhamun - هذه الكلمة طويلة ومعقدة، لذا من المهم تقسيمها إلى مقاطع لفظية.
- treasures - تأكد من نطق حرف "ez" بشكل صحيح، حيث قد يميل بعض المتعلمين إلى المبالغة في نطقها.
استغل هذا الفيديو كفرصة لتحسين نطقك مع تحسين النطق باللغة الإنجليزية من خلال الإعادة والممارسة. ستساعدك ممارسة المحادثة الإنجليزية من خلال تكرار الكلمات والجمل على تجاوز هذه الفخاخ اللغوية.
ما هي تقنية التظليل الصوتي؟
التظليل الصوتي (Shadowing) تقنية تعلم لغة مدعومة علمياً، طُورت أصلاً لتدريب المترجمين الفوريين المحترفين. الطريقة بسيطة لكنها قوية: تستمع لصوت إنجليزي أصلي وتكرره فوراً بصوت عالٍ — كظل يتبع المتحدث بتأخير 1-2 ثانية. تُظهر الأبحاث تحسناً كبيراً في دقة النطق والتنغيم والإيقاع وربط الأصوات والاستماع والطلاقة.
☕ اشترِ لنا قهوة
يظل ShadowingEnglish مجانيًا بنسبة 100% بفضل دعمكم. تكاليف الخوادم والذكاء الاصطناعي مرتفعة — قهوتكم تبقينا مستمرين! 🙏