Shadowing-Übung: The Most Common English Questions (And Perfect Answers) | 35-Minute Real English Podcast (B1-B2) - Englisch Sprechen Lernen mit Video

Lektion wird erstellt...
1
Hello, hello, hello!
2
Welcome back everyone!
3
I'm David.
4
And I'm Alice.
5
Hi everyone!
6
We're so happy you're here today.
7
Okay Alice, I have a question for you.
8
A very important question.
9
Oh, okay David, go ahead, ask me.
10
Do you ever feel nervous when someone asks you a question in English and you don't know what to say?
11
Oh my goodness.
12
Yes, yes, yes, yes.
13
So many times.
14
And do you just say, uh, uh, um, and then nothing comes out?
15
Yes, exactly.
16
You just stand there and your brain goes completely empty.
17
Like nothing.
18
Zero words.
19
I know that feeling.
20
And you know what?
21
Millions of English learners feel the same way every single day.
22
Every single day.
23
But today, today we are going to fix that problem.
24
Yes.
25
Today, David and I are going to teach you the most common English questions, the ones people ask you all the time and we're going to give you perfect, natural, confident answers.
26
So that next time someone asks you something in English, you are ready.
27
You are so ready.
28
No more, uh, uh, no more silence.
29
No more embarrassing moments.
30
Just smooth, natural English, just like a conversation between friends.
31
So stay with us.
32
Don't go anywhere.
33
This video is going to be very, very helpful for you.
34
And it's going to be fun too, right David?
35
Absolutely.
36
Let's start.
37
Okay Alice, let's start with the most common English question in the entire world.
38
Ooh, I think I know what it is.
39
You ready?
40
I'm ready.
41
The question is, how are you?
42
Yes, of course.
43
How are you?
44
The question that everyone knows.
45
But wait, do they really know how to answer it?
46
That is a great point, Alice, because many English learners, they know this question, they hear it all the time, but when someone actually says, how are you, they freeze.
47
They freeze, like a computer that stops working.
48
Exactly, like a frozen computer.
49
And some learners, they only know one answer.
50
Do you know what that answer is?
51
Oh yes, the answer is, I am fine, thank you, and you.
52
Yes, I am fine, thank you, and you.
53
This is the answer that every learner learns in their English textbook, on day one.
54
On day one, page one.
55
And you know, there is nothing wrong with that answer.
56
It is correct, but it sounds a little stiff, a little too formal, a little textbook-y.
57
Text-book-y, I love that word.
58
It sounds like you're reading from a book, not talking like a real person.
59
Exactly.
60
So today, let's learn some real answers, natural answers, the kind of answers that native speakers use every day.
61
Okay, I'm excited.
62
Tell me, David, what do real people say?
63
All right.
64
So when someone says, how are you?
65
Here are some natural, simple answers.
66
Okay, I'm listening carefully.
67
And learners, you listen too.
68
Answer number one.
69
I'm good, thanks.
70
How about you?
71
I'm good, thanks.
72
How about you?
73
Ooh, I like that.
74
It's short, it's friendly, and you ask them back.
75
Yes, always ask them back.
76
It shows you are interested.
77
It keeps the conversation going.
78
That's a great tip.
79
Okay, what's the next one?
80
Answer number two.
81
Pretty good.
82
What about you?
83
Pretty good.
84
What about you?
85
Wait, what does pretty good mean?
86
Because pretty usually means beautiful, right?
87
Oh, yes.
88
Good question, Alice.
89
Great question, actually.
90
In this case, pretty doesn't mean beautiful.
91
It means quite or fairly.
92
So pretty good means quite good.
93
It's a little bit good.
94
Not perfect, but good.
95
Oh, so you're not saying you're beautiful and good at the same time.
96
No, no, no. Although you could be both.
97
True, true.
98
Okay, so pretty good means quite good.
99
Got it.
100
What's the next answer?
101
Answer number three.
102
Not bad.
103
You?
104
Not bad.
105
Hmm, that sounds like maybe things are okay.
106
Not great, not terrible, just okay.
107
Perfect.
108
You understand it exactly.
109
Not bad means things are fine.
110
It's a little casual, a little relaxed, very natural in conversation.
111
I use this one myself sometimes.
112
Me too.
113
And there's one more.
114
Answer number four.
115
I'm doing well.
116
Thanks for asking.
117
I'm doing well.
118
Thanks for asking.
119
Oh, that one sounds a little more polite, more formal maybe.
120
Yes, a little more formal.
121
Good for a professional situation, like talking to your boss or a teacher.
122
Okay, so let's say them all together.
123
Learners, repeat after us, okay?
124
Let's go slowly.
125
I'm good, thanks.
126
How about you?
127
Pretty good.
128
What about you?
129
Not bad.
130
You?
131
I'm doing well.
132
Thanks for asking.
133
Beautiful.
134
Now, here's something important.
135
After you answer, always ask the other person.
136
Always.
137
Say, how about you?
138
Or what about you?
139
Or just you?
140
Yes, because a conversation is two people talking, not just one.
141
Exactly.
142
If you only answer and say nothing, the conversation stops.
143
It dies.
144
The conversation dies.
145
Poor conversation.
146
So keep it alive, ask back, and the conversation will keep going.
147
Great advice, David.
148
Really great.
149
Okay, part two.
150
Alice, what is another very common question that people ask when they first meet someone?
151
Hmm, let me think.
152
Oh, what do you do?
153
Yes, what do you do?
154
This is a question about your job, about your work, about your life.
155
And a lot of learners find this question a little tricky, because in some cultures, asking about someone's job right away might feel strange.
156
But in English-speaking countries, it's very normal.
157
Very normal.
158
Very common.
159
When you meet someone new at a party, at a coffee shop, at an event, they might ask, so, what do you do?
160
And they mean, what is your job?
161
What do you do for work?
162
Exactly.
163
So let's look at some good answers.
164
Simple, natural answers.
165
Perfect.
166
Go ahead, David.
167
Okay.
168
Let's say you are a teacher.
169
You can say, I'm a teacher.
170
I teach at a local school.
171
Simple, clear.
172
And then you can add a little bit more information, like, I teach children.
173
I really love my job.
174
Oh, that's nice.
175
Adding, I really love my job, makes you sound happy and positive.
176
People like talking to positive people.
177
Exactly.
178
Now, what if you work in an office?
179
You can say, I work in an office.
180
I work for a company that sells, and then you say what the company does.
181
Okay, so for example, I work in an office.
182
I work for a company that sells furniture.
183
Perfect.
184
Nice and simple.
185
Now, what if you are a student?
186
Oh, yes.
187
Many of our learners are students.
188
Right.
189
So you can say, I'm a student.
190
I study at university.
191
Or, I'm studying English right now.
192
That's also a great answer.
193
And people will be impressed because studying is an achievement.
194
And what if you don't work right now?
195
What if you are at home?
196
Maybe you take care of your family.
197
Good question, because this happens a lot.
198
You can say, I'm a stay-at-home parent.
199
I take care of my kids.
200
That's a completely valid and beautiful answer.
201
Absolutely.
202
Being a parent is a full-time job.
203
100%.
204
Now, there's one important grammar thing here.
205
Listen carefully.
206
When someone says, what do you do?
207
A lot of learners answer with, I am doing.
208
But that's not quite right for this question.
209
Oh, can you explain more?
210
Sure.
211
What do you do is asking about your general life, your profession, your regular activity.
212
So you answer with simple present tense.
213
I am a teacher.
214
I work in a hospital.
215
I study English.
216
Simple present.
217
Got it.
218
So not I am doing teacher, but I am a teacher.
219
Yes, I am doing teacher is not correct, but I am a teacher.
220
Yes, perfect.
221
Good, good.
222
Let's practice.
223
Learners, think about your job or your studies and try to make a simple sentence.
224
For example, I am a, or I work in, or I study.
225
Great practice.
226
And don't be shy.
227
Even if your sentence is simple, that's okay.
228
Simple is beautiful.
229
Simple is beautiful.
230
I love that, David.
231
All right, part three.
232
Alice, this next question is one that English learners hear all the time.
233
All the time, especially if you're in a foreign country or talking to people from different places.
234
The question is, where are you from?
235
Where are you from?
236
Such a simple question.
237
But sometimes people don't know exactly how to answer it in a natural way.
238
Right.
239
Because the basic answer is easy.
240
You say your country.
241
But let's make it more interesting, more natural, more conversational.
242
OK.
243
Let's do it.
244
So the basic answer is, I'm from Brazil, or I'm from Japan, or I'm from Morocco.
245
Simple, clean, direct.
246
But you can make it better, right?
247
You can make it so much better.
248
You can add your city.
249
For example, I'm from Brazil.
250
I'm from Sao Paulo, actually.
251
That gives more information.
252
It's more interesting.
253
And people can ask more questions, like, oh really?
254
What's Sao Paulo like?
255
Exactly.
256
Now you have a whole conversation from one simple question.
257
That's the magic of adding details.
258
A small detail opens a big conversation.
259
Beautiful way to say it, Alice.
260
Now another thing you can add, talk a little bit about your country.
261
Just one or two sentences.
262
For example, I'm from Japan.
263
It's a beautiful country.
264
The food is amazing.
265
Oh yes.
266
And people will be curious.
267
They will want to know more.
268
Exactly.
269
Let's also practice another version.
270
What if you've lived in different places?
271
What if you were born in one country but now live somewhere else?
272
Oh, good point.
273
Many people move.
274
Many people live in different countries.
275
Yes.
276
So you can say, I'm originally from Mexico, but I live in Canada now.
277
Or, I was born in Egypt, but I moved to Germany a few years ago.
278
I'm originally from.
279
I like that phrase, originally from.
280
It sounds natural and sophisticated.
281
It really does.
282
Let's say it slowly.
283
I'm originally from.
284
I'm originally from.
285
Great.
286
Learners, repeat that.
287
I'm originally from.
288
And then say your country.
289
Go ahead.
290
Say it out loud.
291
Don't be shy.
292
Say it out loud, even if you're alone.
293
Talking out loud helps you practice.
294
It really helps.
295
One more thing.
296
Sometimes people follow up with another question.
297
They might say, oh, how long have you been here?
298
Meaning, how long have you been living in this place?
299
And you can answer, I've been here for two years.
300
Or, I just arrived.
301
I've only been here for a few months.
302
Perfect.
303
Simple and clear.
304
Let's put it all together with an example dialogue.
305
Good idea.
306
Okay, I'll ask you, David.
307
Go for it.
308
So where are you from, David?
309
I'm from the United States, from a city called Austin in Texas.
310
It's a great city, actually.
311
Very lively.
312
Lots of music and good food.
313
Oh, wow.
314
How interesting.
315
I've always wanted to visit Texas.
316
Really?
317
You should come.
318
You'd love it.
319
See how natural that is?
320
One question, and now we're having a real conversation.
321
This is how English works in real life.
322
Exactly.
323
It's not just about answering the question.
324
It's about keeping the conversation going, showing interest, adding details. And smiling.
325
A smile always helps.
326
Always.
327
Okay, part four.
328
This is a fun one, Alice.
329
Oh, I love fun ones.
330
The question is, what do you like to do in your free time?
331
Or sometimes people say, what are your hobbies?
332
These questions are great because they're very open.
333
You can talk about so many things.
334
Exactly.
335
And this is a chance to show your personality, to show what kind of person you are.
336
So how do we answer?
337
Okay, so the basic structure is, I like to, or I enjoy, or I love, and then you add the activity.
338
For example, I like to read books, or I enjoy watching movies.
339
Or I love going for walks in the park.
340
Notice after I like to, we use the base form of the verb.
341
I like to read.
342
I like to walk.
343
I like to cook.
344
But after I enjoy and I love, when it's followed by a verb, we often use the ing form.
345
I enjoy reading.
346
I love cooking.
347
I love cooking.
348
That's me.
349
I love cooking.
350
Really?
351
What do you cook?
352
Oh, lots of things.
353
Mostly Italian food.
354
Pasta, pizza sometimes.
355
See?
356
That's exactly what you should do.
357
When someone asks about your hobbies, don't just say I like cooking.
358
Give a little bit more.
359
Tell them what you cook or where you go, or when you do it.
360
More details, more conversation, more connection.
361
Let's look at some more examples.
362
Okay.
363
I like to travel.
364
I visited five countries so far.
365
My favorite was Italy.
366
I enjoy playing video games.
367
I usually play on weekends with my friends.
368
I love listening to music, mostly pop music and jazz.
369
In my free time, I like to exercise.
370
I go to the gym three times a week.
371
See, each answer has a little bit more information, And that little bit more information opens the door for more conversation.
372
And what if you don't do anything exciting?
373
What if you just watch Netflix at home?
374
Well, you can say that.
375
I enjoy watching shows on Netflix.
376
Right now, I'm watching a really good series.
377
That's a perfectly fine answer.
378
Okay, good, because that's my answer some days, too.
379
Let's also look at how to ask about someone else's hobbies.
380
Because remember, conversation is two ways.
381
Right.
382
So you can ask, what about you?
383
What do you like to do?
384
Or, do you have any hobbies?
385
Or even, oh really, how did you get into that?
386
This question means, how did you start doing that hobby?
387
Why did you begin?
388
How did you get into that?
389
I love that question.
390
It shows genuine interest.
391
Let's practice together.
392
Alice, what are your hobbies?
393
Oh, okay.
394
Well, I love reading, mostly novels.
395
I also enjoy cooking, like I said.
396
And on weekends, I like to go hiking when the weather is nice.
397
That's great.
398
Hiking, I love that too.
399
Where do you usually go?
400
Wherever there are nice trails.
401
I love being in nature.
402
It's very relaxing.
403
See, learners?
404
That's a natural, flowing conversation about hobbies.
405
Simple vocabulary, simple grammar.
406
But it sounds so natural and real.
407
Exactly.
408
And the key is, don't be afraid to talk.
409
Even if you make a small mistake, that's okay.
410
Keep talking.
411
Keep going.
412
Communication is more important than perfection.
413
Say that again, David.
414
That's so important.
415
Communication is more important than perfection.
416
Always.
417
Always remember that.
418
All right, we're at part five.
419
This is a very interesting one, Alice.
420
Oh, yes.
421
I think this one is about experiences, right?
422
Exactly.
423
The question is, have you ever?
424
This is a very common question, and it uses a grammar form called the present perfect.
425
Present perfect.
426
Okay, this one can be a little confusing for learners, but David is going to explain it simply.
427
Right, David?
428
I'll try my best.
429
So, have you ever means at any time in your life, did this happen to you?
430
For example, have you ever been to Paris?
431
This means at any time in your life, did you go to Paris?
432
Have you ever eaten sushi?
433
At any time in your life, did you eat sushi?
434
I see.
435
So it's about your life experience.
436
It doesn't matter when, just did it happen or not?
437
Exactly.
438
And there are only two basic answers.
439
Yes, I have or no, I haven't.
440
Simple.
441
But of course, we don't just stop there.
442
We add more information. Of course.
443
More details, more conversation.
444
So if the answer is yes, you say, yes, I have, and then you share your experience.
445
For example, Have you ever been to Paris?
446
Yes, I have.
447
I went to Paris three years ago.
448
It was absolutely beautiful.
449
I visited the Eiffel Tower, and I ate so many croissants.
450
Croissants, the most important part of Paris.
451
The most important part, obviously.
452
Okay, and what if the answer is no?
453
If the answer is no, you say, no, I haven't.
454
And then maybe say something like, but I'd love to someday, or but I've always wanted to.
455
Oh, that's nice.
456
So instead of just saying no and stopping the conversation, you show that you're interested.
457
You keep the conversation alive.
458
Exactly. For example...
459
Have you ever eaten sushi?
460
No, I haven't, but I'd really love to try it someday.
461
Do you recommend it?
462
And now the conversation keeps going.
463
Always.
464
Let's do some more examples.
465
Alice, have you ever traveled alone?
466
Hmm, great question.
467
Yes, I have.
468
I traveled alone for the first time about four years ago.
469
I went to Spain by myself.
470
I was nervous at first, but it was an incredible experience.
471
Wow, that's amazing.
472
Wasn't it scary?
473
A little bit at first, but then you become more confident.
474
You meet new people.
475
It's actually bright.
476
See?
477
Alice gave a real natural answer.
478
She said, yes, I have.
479
She told when, four years ago.
480
She told where, Spain.
481
She told how she felt, nervous at first.
482
And she gave an opinion.
483
It was incredible.
484
All of that makes the conversation rich and interesting.
485
Okay, let's do one more.
486
Alice, have you ever made a big mistake while speaking English?
487
Oh my goodness, yes, yes I have, so many times.
488
One time I wanted to say I was embarrassed, but I said I was pregnant instead.
489
Oh no, what happened?
490
The person looked at me with very wide eyes, and I didn't understand why.
491
Then someone told me my mistake and I wanted to disappear.
492
That is such a classic English learner mistake.
493
In Spanish, embarazada means pregnant, not embarrassed.
494
Exactly.
495
So I learned that lesson very, very quickly.
496
Learners, be careful with that word.
497
Brilliant story, Alice.
498
And this is why practice is so important.
499
You learn from your mistakes.
500
Every mistake is a lesson.
501
Every mistake is a lesson.
502
Write that down, everyone.
503
Okay, part six.
504
Now this one is a little bit different.
505
Because we're not just talking about answering questions.
506
We're talking about what to say when you don't understand something.
507
Oh, this is so important.
508
I think this is one of the most useful things for English learners.
509
Absolutely.
510
Because let's be honest, even advanced learners sometimes don't understand what someone says.
511
Maybe they speak too fast.
512
Maybe they use an unfamiliar word.
513
Maybe there's background noise.
514
It happens to everyone, even to native speakers sometimes.
515
Exactly.
516
So what do you do?
517
You ask them to repeat or to explain.
518
And you can do this politely, in a friendly, natural way.
519
Let's learn some phrases.
520
This is really useful.
521
Okay.
522
Phrase number one.
523
Sorry, could you repeat that?
524
Sorry, could you repeat that?
525
That's polite.
526
That's very natural.
527
Phrase number two.
528
I'm sorry, I didn't catch that.
529
Could you say it again?
530
I didn't catch that.
531
Oh, I like this phrase.
532
Catch here doesn't mean to catch a ball.
533
It means to understand or to hear clearly.
534
Exactly.
535
I didn't catch that means I didn't hear that clearly or I didn't understand.
536
Good to know.
537
What's the next one?
538
Phrase number three.
539
Could you speak a little more slowly, please?
540
Oh, this one is very useful, especially if the person is speaking very fast.
541
And most people are happy to speak more slowly.
542
They don't mind at all.
543
So don't be afraid to ask.
544
Never be afraid to ask.
545
People appreciate it when you ask.
546
It shows you want to understand them.
547
Phrase number four.
548
What does blank mean?
549
If you hear a word you don't know, just ask.
550
What does that word mean?
551
For example, sorry, what does simultaneously mean?
552
And the other person will explain.
553
Simple.
554
And phrase number five.
555
Sorry, I don't quite understand.
556
Can you explain that differently?
557
Can you explain that differently?
558
This is great when you heard the words, but you still don't understand the meaning.
559
Like they used difficult vocabulary or a complicated sentence, so you ask them to explain it in a simpler way.
560
Exactly.
561
And most people will say, oh sure, let me try again.
562
And they'll explain more simply.
563
People are generally very kind about this, especially if you ask politely.
564
Absolutely.
565
The key is politely.
566
Say sorry or excuse me first.
567
Use could you instead of can you.
568
It sounds more polite. And smile.
569
Don't look frustrated.
570
Just look friendly and curious.
571
Right.
572
Because the goal is communication.
573
And asking for clarification is a skill.
574
It's a communication skill.
575
It really is.
576
Let's do a quick practice.
577
David, I'll say something fast and you ask for clarification.
578
Okay.
579
The presentation was rescheduled because the conference facilitator had a prior commitment and the audiovisual equipment malfunctioned unexpectedly.
580
Wow, okay.
581
Um, sorry, I didn't catch all of that.
582
Could you say it again more slowly?
583
Sure.
584
The meeting was moved to a different time because the speaker was busy and the technology had a problem.
585
Oh, I understand now.
586
Thank you so much.
587
See?
588
So much simpler the second time.
589
And all I had to do was ask.
590
All you have to do is ask.
591
Don't suffer in silence ask.
592
Great advice.
593
Really great.
594
All right, part seven.
595
We're doing well, everyone.
596
You're still with us.
597
That's great.
598
And if you're still watching, thank you so much.
599
You're doing amazing, really.
600
This kind of focus and dedication is exactly what makes a great language learner.
601
Absolutely.
602
Now, if you're enjoying this video and finding it helpful, this is a great moment to give it a thumbs up and subscribe to the channel.
603
It only takes a second and it helps us so much.
604
It really does.
605
And every time you subscribe, it means we can make more videos, just like this one, completely free for English learners all around the world.
606
So hit that subscribe button and the like button and let's keep going.
607
Let's go.
608
Okay, part seven.
609
Alice, what did you do last weekend?
610
Oh, see, you're already practicing.
611
That's the question for this part.
612
Caught me.
613
But it's a great example.
614
This is a super common question.
615
Simple, friendly, but very useful.
616
And to answer this question, we use the simple past tense because we're talking about something that already happened.
617
Exactly.
618
So we use words like went, ate, saw, did, visited, watched, had.
619
Let's do some examples.
620
David, what did you do last weekend?
621
Great.
622
Okay.
623
Last weekend, I went to a farmer's market with my family.
624
We bought fresh vegetables and some homemade bread.
625
Then we went home and cooked a big meal together.
626
It was really nice.
627
Oh, that sounds lovely.
628
I love that.
629
Simple sentences, past tense verbs, and a little bit of detail to make it interesting.
630
Now, Alice, your turn.
631
What did you do last weekend?
632
Okay.
633
Last weekend, I stayed home on Saturday and watched a really interesting documentary about animals.
634
On Sunday, I met a friend for coffee.
635
We sat outside and talked for two hours.
636
It was really relaxing.
637
Perfect.
638
Beautiful answer.
639
Notice, Alice told us what she did on Saturday and then on Sunday, so she organized her answer by day.
640
That's a great tip.
641
You can organize your answer by day.
642
Saturday, I did this.
643
Sunday, I did that.
644
Or you can organize by time of day.
645
In the morning, I did this.
646
In the afternoon, I did that.
647
In the evening, I did something else.
648
Oh, good organizational strategies.
649
Now, what if you didn't do anything special last weekend?
650
What if you just stayed home rested.
651
That's okay.
652
You can say, oh, I had a quiet weekend.
653
I mostly stayed home and rested.
654
I read a little bit, watched some TV, and did some chores.
655
That's a perfectly good answer.
656
Absolutely.
657
Not every weekend is exciting, and that's totally okay to say.
658
I had a quiet weekend.
659
That's a nice, natural phrase.
660
Let's also look at some useful time expressions for talking about the past.
661
These help make your sentences sound more natural.
662
Okay, what are they?
663
Last weekend, yesterday, the day before yesterday, a few days ago, last Monday, last week.
664
And in the sentence, you put these time expressions at the beginning or at the end.
665
For example, last weekend I went shopping, or I went shopping last weekend.
666
Both are correct.
667
Both are perfectly correct.
668
Just choose the one that feels natural to you.
669
Let's also practice some questions, because sometimes you are the one asking.
670
So, how do you ask about someone's weekend?
671
You can say, how was your weekend?
672
Or, did you do anything fun this weekend?
673
Or, did you have a good weekend?
674
All very natural, very common, very friendly.
675
And when someone asks you, how was your weekend?
676
You can answer, it was great.
677
Or, it was really nice.
678
Or, it was pretty quiet, actually.
679
Or, honestly, it was a little boring.
680
I didn't do much.
681
A little boring.
682
Very honest answer.
683
Honesty is the best policy.
684
Wonderful.
685
Part 8.
686
Now we're going to talk about questions about the future.
687
Because one very common question is, what are your plans?
688
Or, what are you going to do?
689
Or, what do you have planned?
690
These questions are about future activities, things that haven't happened yet, but will happen, or might happen.
691
And for talking about the future in English, we have a few options.
692
We can use going to, we can use will, we can use present continuous for definite plans.
693
Let's keep it simple today.
694
Let's use going to, because this is the most common for talking about plans.
695
Perfect.
696
So, I'm going to… and then you add the activity.
697
What are your plans for the weekend?
698
I'm going to visit my parents on Saturday.
699
And on Sunday, I'm going to cook a big lunch, and maybe watch a football game.
700
Lovely.
701
Simple, clear, two activities, two days.
702
And you can also use I'm planning to.
703
For example, I'm planning to start a new exercise routine next month.
704
Or I'm thinking about going to the beach next weekend.
705
Notice, I'm thinking about.
706
This means you're not 100% sure yet.
707
It's more of an idea.
708
Good point.
709
I'm going to, more definite, already decided.
710
I'm thinking about, not fully decided yet, just an idea.
711
Great distinction.
712
Let's also look at what do you want to do in the future.
713
This is about long-term plans, Big dreams, big goals.
714
Oh, this is more like goals for your life, not just this weekend.
715
Exactly.
716
For example, in the future, I want to start my own business, or I'd like to travel to at least 20 countries,
717
or I'm planning to learn a third language.
718
And you can use I hope to.
719
For example, I hope to become fluent in English within two years.
720
I hope to.
721
Beautiful phrase.
722
It shows ambition and positivity.
723
Let's also think about this question.
724
What are you doing this evening?
725
This is asking about a plan that is very soon, tonight.
726
And you can answer, I'm going home and cooking dinner.
727
Or, I'm meeting a friend for dinner.
728
Or, I'm going to bed early tonight.
729
I'm tired.
730
I'm going to bed early.
731
That's my plan most evenings, actually.
732
Very relatable, Alice.
733
Very relatable.
734
Learners, tell us in the comments what are your plans for this weekend.
735
Write it in English, even just one sentence.
736
I'm going too.
737
Go on, try it.
738
Yes, practice in the comments.
739
We love reading your comments.
740
Alright, we're almost at the end everyone.
741
Part 9.
742
This is another really useful one.
743
Yes, and I think many of our learners will get this question a lot if they're learning English.
744
The question is, how long have you been learning English?
745
Or sometimes, how long have you been studying English?
746
And this uses a grammar form called present perfect continuous, which sounds complicated, but let's keep it simple.
747
Very simple.
748
The structure is I have been doing something for amount of time.
749
So for this question, I have been learning English for three years.
750
Or I've been studying English for about six months.
751
I've been is the short form of I have been.
752
In conversation, we almost always use the short form.
753
Almost always.
754
I've been learning English for two years, not I have been learning English for two years.
755
That sounds too formal.
756
In normal conversation, short forms are your friend.
757
Let's do some examples.
758
Alice, how long have you been learning English?
759
I've been studying English since I was a child, so maybe about 15 years, but I've been practicing seriously for the last three years.
760
Great answer.
761
Notice Alice used two phrases.
762
I've been studying since I was a child using since, which tells us the starting point, and for the last three years using four, which tells us the duration.
763
Since tells you when it started.
764
Four tells you how long.
765
So I've been learning English since 2020.
766
2020 is when it started.
767
I've been learning English for four years.
768
Four years is how long.
769
Both are correct.
770
Both are useful.
771
Now, sometimes the follow-up question is, is it difficult or do you enjoy it?
772
What do you say?
773
You can say, honestly, it's challenging sometimes, but I really enjoy it.
774
Or, it's not easy, but I can see my progress.
775
That motivates me.
776
I can see my progress.
777
I love that phrase.
778
It's positive.
779
It's encouraging.
780
And it's true for all of you watching this.
781
You are making progress.
782
Every video you watch, every word you learn, every sentence you practice.
783
That is progress.
784
That's beautiful, David.
785
And so true.
786
Other things you might hear.
787
Do you speak any other languages?
788
And you can say, yes, my native language is Spanish, and I also speak a little French.
789
Or, no, English is the only other language I'm learning right now.
790
My native language is.
791
That's a very natural way to say what your first language is.
792
Let's practice together, learners.
793
Think about your own English learning journey.
794
How long have you been studying?
795
Say it out loud.
796
I've been learning English for… Say it right now, even if you're alone.
797
Speak out loud.
798
It's the best practice.
799
And then think about why you're learning English.
800
Because that motivation, that reason, is what keeps you going.
801
Why are you learning English?
802
Is it for work, for travel, for school, for personal growth.
803
Whatever your reason, it's valid.
804
It's important.
805
Keep going.
806
You're doing amazing.
807
Okay, we have reached part 10, the final full part of today's video.
808
And this is my favorite part.
809
Mine too, because now we're going to put everything together, all the questions, all the answers,
810
all the phrases we've learned today in one natural conversation.
811
So learners, listen carefully.
812
You'll hear many of today's key phrases.
813
See how many you can spot.
814
And if you want, you can pause the video and try to answer the questions yourself before you hear our answers.
815
That's great practice.
816
Great idea, Alice.
817
Okay, let's pretend we're two people meeting for the first time at an English language class.
818
Ready?
819
Ready.
820
Hi, I'm David.
821
Nice to meet you.
822
Hi, David.
823
I'm Alice.
824
It's nice to meet you too.
825
How are you today?
826
I'm pretty good, thanks.
827
A little tired, but happy to be here.
828
What about you?
829
I'm doing well, thank you.
830
I'm a little nervous, actually.
831
It's my first class.
832
Oh, don't worry.
833
Everyone feels like that on the first day.
834
So where are you from, Alice?
835
I'm originally from Morocco, from a city called Côte d'Azur, but I moved here about a year ago.
836
What about you?
837
I'm from the United States, from Texas.
838
Have you ever been to the U.S.?
839
No, I haven't, but I've always wanted to visit.
840
I'd love to see New York someday.
841
Oh, New York is amazing.
842
You should definitely go.
843
So, what do you do, Alice?
844
Are you a student here?
845
Yes, I'm studying business at the university, and I work part-time at a cafe.
846
What about you?
847
I'm an English teacher, actually.
848
That's why I'm here.
849
I'm helping with the class today.
850
Oh, wow.
851
That's great.
852
How long have you been teaching English?
853
I've been teaching for about eight years now.
854
I really love it.
855
Eight years?
856
That's impressive.
857
Do you have any advice for someone who's just starting to learn?
858
Practice every day, even just a little bit.
859
And don't be afraid to make mistakes.
860
Mistakes help you learn.
861
That's really helpful.
862
Thank you.
863
Can I ask, what do you like to do in your free time?
864
I love reading and hiking.
865
And I enjoy cooking on weekends.
866
What about you?
867
I love cooking too.
868
And I enjoy watching English movies to help me practice.
869
That's a fantastic way to learn.
870
Which movies do you like?
871
I like romantic comedies.
872
They're easy to follow and very funny.
873
Great choice.
874
Well, Alice, it was really nice talking to you.
875
You too, David.
876
I feel less nervous now.
877
Thank you.
878
You're going to do great.
879
I can tell. And seen.
880
How was that, everyone?
881
Did you hear all the phrases we practiced today?
882
Let's go through them quickly.
883
How are you?
884
I'm pretty good, thanks.
885
Where are you from?
886
I'm originally from Morocco.
887
Have you ever been to the U.S.?
888
No, I haven't, but I'd love to visit.
889
What do you do?
890
I'm studying business and I work part-time.
891
How long have you been teaching?
892
I've been teaching for eight years.
893
What do you like to do in your free time?
894
I love reading and hiking.
895
All of these came up naturally in the conversation.
896
That's how real English works.
897
It flows.
898
It connects.
899
And the more you practice, the more natural it feels.
900
Trust me.
901
Trust us.
902
And that brings us to the end of today's video.
903
Can you believe it?
904
We covered so much.
905
We really did.
906
Let's do a quick recap of everything we learned today.
907
In today's video, we practiced how to answer how are you in natural ways.
908
We talked about how to describe your job or studies, how to talk about where you're from, how to describe your hobbies and interests.
909
We learned how to talk about past experiences with have you ever.
910
We practiced asking for clarification when you don't understand.
911
We talked about past activities and future plans.
912
We learned how to talk about how long you've been learning English.
913
And we put it all together in a natural, flowing conversation.
914
That's a lot.
915
You should be really proud of yourself for watching all the way to the end.
916
Seriously, not everyone has the patience and dedication to watch a full English lesson, but you did, and that says a lot about you.
917
Now, here's your homework, and we really encourage you to do this.
918
Find a friend, or even just sit in front of a mirror, and practice answering these questions out loud.
919
How are you?
920
Where are you from?
921
What do you do?
922
What do you like to do in your free time?
923
What did you do last weekend?
924
What are your plans?
925
Practice them out loud, every day if you can.
926
Your fluency will improve so much faster when you speak, not just when you listen or read.
927
Speaking is the key.
928
It's the final step.
929
Listening helps, reading helps, but speaking, that's where everything comes together.
930
And listen, we want to hear from you.
931
So here's our question for you today.
932
Which of today's questions is the hardest for you to answer and why?
933
Tell us in the comments.
934
Write your answer in English, even if it's just one sentence, even if it's short.
935
We read every comment.
936
We love connecting with you.
937
And if you found this video helpful, please share it with a friend who is also learning English, because sharing knowledge is one of the kindest things you can do.
938
If you haven't subscribed yet, please subscribe to our channel.
939
We make new videos all the time, all designed to help you improve your English in a fun, friendly, and natural way.
940
And hit the like button if you enjoyed today's video.
941
It really helps the channel grow and helps more English learners around the world find us.
942
We are so grateful for every single one of you who watches, comments, likes, and shares.
943
You make this channel possible.
944
Thank you.
945
Thank you from the bottom of our hearts.
946
Keep practicing.
947
Keep going.
948
Keep believing in yourself.
949
Your English is getting better.
950
Every single day.
951
I'm David.
952
And I'm Alice.
953
And we'll see you in the next video.
954
Bye for now, everyone.
955
Take care.

Über diese Lektion

Was ist die Shadowing-Technik?

Shadowing ist eine wissenschaftlich fundierte Sprachlerntechnik, die ursprünglich für die professionelle Dolmetscherausbildung entwickelt und durch den Polyglotten Dr. Alexander Arguelles populär gemacht wurde. Die Methode ist einfach aber wirkungsvoll: Du hörst englisches Audio von Muttersprachlern und wiederholst es sofort laut — wie ein Schatten, der dem Sprecher mit nur 1–2 Sekunden Verzögerung folgt. Anders als passives Hören oder Grammatikübungen zwingt Shadowing dein Gehirn und deine Mundmuskulatur, gleichzeitig echte Sprachmuster zu verarbeiten und zu reproduzieren. Studien zeigen, dass es Aussprachegenauigkeit, Intonation, Rhythmus, verbundene Sprache, Hörverständnis und Sprechflüssigkeit signifikant verbessert — was es zu einer der effektivsten Methoden für die IELTS Speaking-Vorbereitung und reale englische Kommunikation macht.

Shadowing-Technik: die vollständige Schritt-für-Schritt-Anleitung lesen →