Shadowing-Übung: The World’s Leading Atheist Admitted: God Exists - Englisch Sprechen Lernen mit Video

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In this video I want to look at how the world's leading philosopher changed his mind about God.
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Professor Anthony Flew is an English philosopher most notable for his work related to the philosophy of religion.
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During the course of his career he taught at the universities of Oxford, Aberdeen, Keele and Reading and at York University in Toronto.
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For much of his career Anthony Flew was known as a strong advocate of atheism arguing
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that one should presuppose atheism until empirical evidence of a god surfaces he also criticized the idea of life after death,
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the free will defense to the problem of evil
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and the meaningfulness of the concept of god however in 2004 he changed his position he changed his mind
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and stated that he now believed in the existence of an intelligent creator of the universe shocking his colleagues
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and fellow atheists in order to further clarify his personal concept
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of god Anthony Flew openly made an allegiance to deism more specifically a belief in the aristotelian god
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which he will define in his book in a second and dismissed on many occasions any call to convert to Christianity,
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Islam or any other religion he stated
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that in keeping with his lifelong commitment to go wherever the evidence leads he now believed in the existence of a God.
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I just want to quote some passages from his last book
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there is no God where the N has been crossed off
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there is a God how the world's most notorious atheist changed his mind by
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Anthony Flew and I've read all this book
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and I want to quote some of the juicier passages from
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it in chapter 4 entitled a pilgrimage of reason he writes let us begin with a parable imagine
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that a satellite phone is washed ashore on a remote island inhabited by a tribe
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that has never had contact with modern civilization the natives play with the numbers on the dial pad
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and hear different voices upon hitting certain sequences they assume first
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that it's the device that makes these noises some of the cleverer natives, the scientists of the tribe, assemble an exact replica
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and hit the numbers again they hear the voices again the conclusion seems obvious to them this particular
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combination of crystals and metals and chemicals produce what seems like human voices
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and this means that the voices are simply properties of the device.
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But the tribal sage by sage flu probably means a philosopher a tribal sage summons the scientists for a discussion.
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He has thought long and hard on the matter and has reached the following conclusion.
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the voices coming through the instrument must be coming from people like themselves,
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people who are living and conscious although speaking in a different language.
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Instead of assuming that the voices are simply properties of the handset,
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they should investigate the possibility that through some mysterious communication network they are in touch with other humans.
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Perhaps further study along these lines could lead to a greater understanding of the world beyond their island.
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But the scientists simply laugh at the sage and say look
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when we damage the instrument the voices stop coming
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so they're obviously nothing more than sounds produced by a unique combination of lithium and printed circuit boards and light emissing diadodes.
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end of parable in this parable we see how easy it
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is to let preconceived theories shape the way we view evidence instead of letting the evidence shape our theories.
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A Copernican leap may thus be prevented by a thousand Ptolemaic epicycles.
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Defenders of Ptolemy's geocentric model of the solar system resisted Copernicus's
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heliocentric model by using the concept of epicycles to explain away observations of planetary motion that conflicted with their model.
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And in this, it seems to me, lies the peculiar danger, the endemic evil of dogmatic atheism.
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Remember, Flew was himself a dogmatic atheist.
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Take such utterances as, quote, we should not ask for an explanation of how it is
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that the world exists it is here and that's all
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or since we cannot accept a transcendent source of life we choose to believe the impossible
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that life arose spontaneously by chance for matter
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or the laws of physics are lawless laws
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that arise from the void end of discussion these quotes look at first sight like rational arguments
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that have a special authority because they have a no-nonsense air about them.
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Of course this is no more sign that they are either rational or arguments.
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And then the next quote.
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As for my new position on the classical philosophical debates about God,
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In this area I was persuaded above all by the philosopher
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David Conway's argument for God's existence in his book The Recovery of Wisdom from Here to Antiquity in Quest of Sophia.
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Conway is a distinguished British philosopher at Middlesex University who is equally at home with classical and modern philosophy.
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The God whose existence is defended by Conway and myself, writes Flew, is the god of Aristotle.
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Conway writes in sum to the being as a capital B
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in being to the being whom he considered to be the explanation of the world
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and its broad form Aristotle ascribed the following attributes immutability immateriality omnipotence omniscience oneness or indivisibility
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perfect goodness and necessary existence.
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There is an impressive correspondence between this set of attributes and those traditionally ascribed to God within the Judeo-Christian tradition.
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It is one
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that fully justifies us in viewing Aristotle as having had the
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same divine being in mind as the cause of the world
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that is the object of worship of these two religions." For some reason Flew doesn't even think about Islam
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but obviously this applies to Islam as well.
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So that clarifies his own Flew's own concept of God that he embraced after leaving atheism.
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And now some of the reasons, the scientific reasons, why he began to embrace theism or belief in God.
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And he quotes Paul Davis the famous astrophysicist.
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Paul Davis highlights the same problem he writes he observes that most theories of biogenesis
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biogenesis is the idea of life just coming about apparently out
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of nowhere most theories of biogenesis have concentrated on the chemistry of life
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but life is more than just complex chemical reactions the cell also is an information storing processing
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and replicating system we need to explain the origin of this system of this information
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and the way in which the information processing machinery came to exist.
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He emphasizes the fact that the gene is nothing but a set of coded instructions with a precise recipe for manufacturing proteins.
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Most important these genetic instructions are not the kind of information you find in thermodynamics and statistical mechanics,
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rather they constitute semantic information, in other words they have a specific meaning.
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These instructions can be effective only in a molecular environment capable of interpreting the meaning in the genetic code.
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The origin question of biogenesis rises to the top at this point.
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The problem of how meaningful
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or semantic information can emerge spontaneously from a collection of mindless molecules subject to blind
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and purposeless forces presents a deep conceptual challenge.
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Here's the end of that quote.
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So you can see some of the reasons why flu in the light of modern science abandoned atheism.
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And the last quote here because there are so many is again to do with the origin of life.
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So how do we account for the origin of life?
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Professor Flew asks.
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The Nobel Prize winning physiologist George Wilde once famously argued that we choose to believe the impossible,
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that life arose spontaneously by chance.
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Now of course this what flu himself believe this is what
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atheists believe this Nürburgring prize-winning scientist says in later years however he concluded
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that a pre-existing mind which he posits as the matrix of physical reality composed the physical universe
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that breeds life then he quotes the Nobel Prize winning professor who says as follows how is it
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that with so many other apparent options we are in a universe that possesses just that peculiar nexus or properties
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that breeds life? it has occurred to me lately, I must confess with some shock at first to my scientific sensibilities,
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that both questions might be brought into some degree of congruence this is with the assumption
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that mind rather than emerging as a late outgrowth in the
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evolution of life has existed always as the matrix the source
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and condition of physical reality that the stuff of
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which physical reality is constructed is mind stuff it is mind
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that has composed a physical universe that breeds life
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so eventually evolves creatures that know
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and create science art technology making creatures that's the end quote there and And then Flew says,
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this too is my conclusion.
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The only satisfactory explanation for the origin of such end directing,
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self replicating life as we see on Earth is an infinitely intelligent mind with a capital M.
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And of course, we call that mind God. So there we go.
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That's the book.
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is very interesting his arguments are based he says his whole
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position has not really changed he only goes where the evidence leads
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so he says
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that in his earlier career he didn't see any good evidence for the existence of god he says
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but now with the advent of discovery of dna
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and the role of genes and producing proteins
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and this uh the semantic nature of of genes requiring a meaningful understanding of the whole process of producing genes
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and life this goes way beyond atheism and this suggests intelligence it suggests mind
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and thus it suggests god not just the DNA
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but a whole host of other scientific discoveries lead professor Flew to abandon atheism
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and embrace this belief in god
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so i think this is a great story a great story of a man who had the courage to admit
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that he was wrong here's a man who was the world's
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most notorious atheist he spent decades arguing against believers in god
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ridiculing their beliefs refuting them philosophically he came to believe
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that was wrong in fact god does exist
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because the evidence he says led him to believe that
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so there we go that's the the story of how the world's most notorious atheist changed his mind
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and to my knowledge he never actually converted to any other
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religion i think he was warming towards the christian faith given his own cultural background
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but i don't think he ever converted to any other religion
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and let's hope let's pray that he is he found a merciful god who accepted him into paradise till next time

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