Shadowing-Übung: US Midterm Elections 🇺🇸 Learn English with the News - Englisch Sprechen Lernen mit Video

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On November 3rd, Americans vote in the midterm elections.

That one day decides what the next two years of American politics look like.

Today, we'll read a news article together on the midterm elections.

Welcome back to J -Forrest English.

Of course, I'm Jennifer.

Now let's get started.

Our headline, the 2026 midterms predictions and key dates.

So here they're saying predictions, what you think might happen.

So this is the noun form predictions in the plural because they are referring to the entire category, any prediction.

You can also use this in the verb form, which is of course, predict is right here.

Predict.

So to predict is the verb.

So I would say, I predict that someone will win the election.

And then I would name a specific person.

Or I predict the Democrats or the Republicans.

I predict the election will be.

So that's how you would make a prediction.

So get comfortable with both the verb and the noun form.

Predictions and key dates.

So key means the most important in the context of the election.

And here notice it's the, the is not attached to the date.

It's attached to the word midterms, the midterms.

And you will also commonly hear it as the midterm elections.

So in that case, elections is the noun attached to the midterms describes the elections.

And there would be no S because it would function as an adjective and the S would be on elections.

But in casual conversation, it's very common just to say the midterms.

And then to be clear, the 2026 midterms.

And when you use predict as a verb for a future prediction, the verb tense will be the future simple.

You can use this in more everyday context.

I predict it will rain tomorrow.

It always rains when we go camping.

I predict it will rain tomorrow.

Don't worry about taking these notes.

I summarize everything in a free lesson PDF.

You can find the link in the description.

Now let's keep reading and learn about these predictions.

The upcoming midterm elections.

Ah, so notice we have the elections, what we discussed before, and there are two adjectives to describe it.

The midterm elections tells you more about what type of election and the upcoming.

So, you know, it is in the near future.

The upcoming midterm elections are,

because it's elections plural, they are a crucial test for US President Donald Trump.

So crucial, very common adjective.

You could also say critical.

Those are two more advanced adjectives that you can use to replace very important or important.

You can say crucial, critical.

So they are a crucial test.

Crucial.

Notice that crucial, crucial test for U .S.

President Donald Trump and the party he's dominated for the past decade.

How long is a decade?

10 years.

So for the past decade.

So you need the because it's a specific decade.

Otherwise, with the word decade, you could say a decade is 10 years.

And then that's the definition of it.

That's just any decade.

So it requires an article because it's a noun.

A decade, any decade, the decade, a specific decade. Which one?

The past decade, the past 10 years.

And that's why this is in the present perfect.

He has dominated because it started in the past and of course continues until now.

It started in the past 10 years ago and continues until now.

Now the idea continues and early data points.

So a data point just represents specific information

that they have on the predictions that they're making on the data that they've gathered from surveys or polls.

And early data points suggest it could be something of a bloodbath for the Republicans come November.

Here, a more common phrasing would just be in November.

Thank you.

November, of course, is a month and we use the preposition in plus month.

Come November simply suggests that November is in the near future.

And when November arrives, this could happen.

It's a useful expression to practice and get comfortable with.

Remember that you're just changing in November.

Now you can use it for other time references.

For example, on Monday, you could say come Monday.

My example is summer.

So in summer, you can say come summer.

So it's not only with a month.

It can be for any specific time reference.

So things could look very different come summer.

Now you can use this in the context of a family situation.

Maybe there's a new baby on the way.

So your family life will be very different come summer when summer arrives.

So it's just more emphasizing the arrival of that compared to in November or in summer on Monday.

Now let's go back and early data points suggest it, the midterm elections, could be something of a bloodbath.

Well, I think you get the idea.

A bloodbath, certainly not a positive thing.

You can think of it as a situation where there is a fight, a conflict, a battle, and one side,

whichever one, loses, severely loses.

So just think of the movie Gladiator and the two sides battle

and it's a bloodbath one of those sides is going to be defeated entirely

so that's the image you can have not a pleasant one are you enjoying this lesson

if you are then I want to tell you about the finally fluent

Academy this is my premium training program where we study native English speakers from TV movies YouTube

and the news so you can improve your listening skills of fast English, expand your vocabulary with natural expressions,

and learn advanced grammar easily.

Plus, you'll have me as your personal coach.

You can look in the description for the link to learn more, or you can go to my website and click on Finally Fluent Academy.

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Now let's continue with our lesson.

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Poll after poll released in recent days suggests the Democrats are poised to make major gains.

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Let's stop here because this is a complete idea.

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Let's go back to the beginning.

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Poll after poll, poll after poll.

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So a poll is where someone may call you

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or send you a form where you complete it

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and share your opinion or who you might be voting for, your thoughts that that's a poll, like a survey.

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Poll after poll.

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Released in recent days.

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This just tells you more information about the poll.

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So this is the subject.

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So where's the verb that goes with the subject?

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Because we have subject, verb, object.

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This tells you more information about the subject.

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So technically all of this would be the subject.

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Suggests.

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Suggests.

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Now look at the conjugation because it's third person singular.

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He, she, it suggests.

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So it, but pull after pull, it sounds like there's more than one, right?

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Because you have one pull, then another pull, then another pull, then another, then another, then another.

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That's the idea of pull after pull.

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It's a common construction and one that will help you sound quite advanced, but making sure you use a singular verb in the present simple.

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If you conjugate this in the past simple, which is possible, then it doesn't matter because it's all the same conjugation for the past.

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But for example, you could say student after student asked me to explain how to use the present perfect.

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So if I'm telling a fellow teacher about a class I had,

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student after student customer after customer client after client day after day month after month

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so very common expression notice it's singular noun the word after

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and then the exact same singular noun and then

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if you use a present simple it has to be in the singular so student after

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Your student asks me present simple singular asked me to explain how to use the present perfect, which is true.

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So here's the structure.

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I wrote it out for you.

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Just remember singular verb.

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that only matters in the present simple.

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Well, the present perfect as well has versus have because here, well, let me put this in the present perfect.

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Customer after customer has complained about the long wait.

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So if you were just using the past simple, there is no difference in verb conjugations between singular plural subject.

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But of course, in the present simple, present perfect, other conjugations past continuous there are.

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So remember that and get comfortable with this structure.

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It will certainly sound advanced.

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Poll after poll released in recent days suggests the Democrats are poised to make major gains.

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So here poised, this is a more advanced way of saying ready.

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It sounds more formal.

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I don't mean advanced in the sense

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that you should replace ready all the time because ready is the everyday way of saying it.

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Poised is the more formal way when you are in those specific situations, which are not every day.

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So keep are ready to make, are prepared to make, and just know in a situation where you want to sound more formal,

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you can use poised, are poised to make major gains among voters who only two years ago.

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So this gives you more information about those voters because it's between commas.

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You can remove all of this grammatically and you would read among voters who would have never given the party a chance.

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And you could even add only two years ago at the very end

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or even at the beginning as well if you don't want to divide your idea.

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Who would have never given the party a chance?

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Let's look at the grammar of this.

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Quite an advanced structure.

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It's not one that will be in your vocabulary every single day, but it certainly is important.

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It's a hypothetical past, which we do use in everyday speech,

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especially when telling stories or comparing our life now to our life in the past.

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So the structure is would have, and then the past participle, which is given.

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Just ignore the negative here.

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It complicates it.

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If you're more advanced, just know you can make it negative as well.

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So again, a hypothetical past.

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So put yourself in some past situation.

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Maybe it's when my kids were young, when I was a student,

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when I was 18, you can use any age, any specific situation.

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When my kids were young, I wouldn't have considered moving abroad.

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So I did turn this into the negative for you.

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I wouldn't have considered moving abroad.

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Okay.

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Is that hypothetical pass?

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So at that time in the past, this action was a no, just to be very simple.

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No to this action.

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Now you can put this clause after it as well.

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So it's flexible.

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You can also, So I wouldn't have considered moving abroad when my kids were young.

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So you can do that as well.

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So you start with the action and then you add the specific time reference.

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Now, if you're talking to someone and the context is established, you're having a conversation about when your kids were young,

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then you don't need to include that reference because the context is obvious

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And you could just use your hypothetical pass.

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But on an IELTS, make sure the context is known when you use that.

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Let's keep going.

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Large swaths of the American electorate.

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Let's pause here and review this word.

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This is a large group

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or a large section now you may be familiar with those maps of the u .s

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and they show the states and then they show colors red blue red blue

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so that that section that shows all red or all blue

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that would be a swath one section of a map

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it can be any direction of a section it doesn't have to go up and down

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Now this is an unvoiced TH, swath.

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So tongue between your teeth, push out the air.

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swaths.

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But when you have that S is obviously a very soft TH large swaths of the American electorate.

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So the electorate are people who are able to vote

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because they're of the legal age or because they meet the requirements of the American electorate appear to be souring on Trump.

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to be souring means to becoming less supportive of basically

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they they don't support him as much they don't like him as much

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they're less likely to vote for him now they use the word appear to add some uncertainty

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or some doubt appear to be souring on Trump.

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So you can sour on someone, maybe your boss, your client, your coworker, or you can also sour on something,

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maybe an activity, yoga, baseball, something you used to really enjoy, but now you just don't like it as much for whatever reason,

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who returned to power.

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So they're talking about Trump, who returned to power promising lower prices and no more foreign wars,

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but instead delivered higher prices and a war on Iran in the first two years of his second mandate.

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So second mandate, his second term, because his mandate gives him the authority to be president.

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So the terminology is also term.

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Let's keep reading.

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Oil and diesel costs have spiked.

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So if the costs are going like this, spike is a sudden and sharp increase in that price price.

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Now here have spiked the present perfect plural because it's oil and diesel.

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So they, they have spiked partly because of the war on Iran.

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Now saying partly means that that isn't the only reason.

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So if you're talking about why you decided to quit your job or why investors are souring on the company.

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You might say partly because of the CEO's behavior or partly because of their failed launch is not the only reason.

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So it suggests that there are other reasons as well.

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So it's an important word because it gives the audience a lot more information.

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I know, Oh, there's something else I need to know about partly because of the war on Iran and the ongoing

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Russia -Ukraine conflict, the latter of which.

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What is this?

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This represents a noun.

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So what is that noun?

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The latter of which.

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So the latter is, think of it as the last.

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I learned how to use this structure in university because we were forced to use more academic, formal language.

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And I always remembered it just as the last because LA.

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So it sounds like last.

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So it's the last item mentioned.

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So they mentioned two items here.

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The war on Iran, the Russia -Ukraine conflict.

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So the latter is the last item mentioned.

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The first item mentioned is the former.

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The former, the latter that brings me back to university,

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the ladder of which he promised to solve within 24 hours of taking office.

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So to take office in this context means to become president.

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So he promised to solve the ladder,

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which is the Russia -Ukraine conflict within 24 hours of becoming promise, becoming president.

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I saw the word promise becoming president, but has since.

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So since the time he took office, since the time he became president, but has since struggled to help end.

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So he has since struggled to help end the Russia -Ukraine conflict, the latter.

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Let's keep reading.

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Researchers say Trump's tariffs have only worsened affordability.

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So here, something worsens something.

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So the tariffs worsen affordability.

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The verb is worsen is conjugated in the present perfect. Have worsened.

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So this means have made affordability worse.

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So I explain that because worsened is also the same as to make worse.

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But the sentence structure is different.

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Definitely for your IELTS, use worsen.

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It sounds more advanced, but make something worse is a very common everyday structure.

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The tariffs have made affordability worse.

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Researchers say Trump's tariffs have only worsened affordability.

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Without them, so without the tariffs, them, prices might have actually fallen slightly.

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So we have might have,

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which is simply a possibility and actually is to contrast between what happened in reality.

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Prices did not fall.

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Prices increased.

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So it's that contrast between reality and what could have happened or might have happened.

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The possibility.

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Prices might have actually fallen slightly.

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So slightly, just a small amount.

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Slightly.

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Affirming what many economists long predicted.

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Ah, to predict.

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So here we have our verb form.

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Economists predicted that tariffs would increase prices.

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Now this affirms.

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So affirm means the economists were correct.

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Because you can predict something, but your prediction could be wrong, of course.

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So they're saying that affirming meaning that it's verifying that the prediction was correct.

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And notice here long came before predicted before the verb.

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It's a useful structure to know.

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It also sounds more advanced.

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The alternative would be economists predicted.

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Economists have predicted for a long time.

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I had to change it to have predicted because

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if you use for a long time it starts in the past

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and continues until now

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so I couldn't just use the past simple

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I have to use the present perfect based on adding for a long time

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but if you just add long you could add have long predicted but but you could also just say long predicted.

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Let's keep reading.

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But six analysts and party strategists told

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Reuters, so a news company, Reuters, several factors could prevent

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Democrats from turning those favorable political conditions into a landslide.

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So a landslide is when you win by a very large margin.

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So Democrats get 80 % of the votes.

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Republicans get 20%.

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That's a big margin between 80 % and 20%.

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Not a big margin would be 55 to 45, 60, 40.

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It's pretty close.

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But like this, that's a landslide.

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So a landslide.

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But here they're saying several factors could prevent.

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So they will not.

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Could, meaning it's possible.

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It's possible they will not turn those favorable conditions.

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Everything we just discussed was very negative on Trump.

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So the favorable conditions mean if it's negative on Trump, then it must be positive on Trump's opponent, the Democrats.

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But they're saying that may not happen or people may not support

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Trump, but that doesn't necessarily mean the Democrats will get a landslide.

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80 20 i'm just using that as an extreme example of a landslide even

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if the party so the democratic party ultimately makes gains in congress

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so minks gains means that they gain more seats they gain more votes

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so you get a certain number of votes you get a certain number of seats in congress

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So they could get more seats than they have now, but it could be like this,

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not like this, which is a landslide.

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Let's keep reading the 2026 midterm elections.

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Remember at the very beginning, we saw the 2026 midterms now because the word election was dropped because it's It's obvious.

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Then we take the S from elections and we add it on to midterm because midterm becomes the noun.

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But in this case, midterm functions as an adjective.

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The 2026 midterm elections will determine.

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So they will determine who holds office in the 120th

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Congress beginning in January, 2027.

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All 435 seats for voting members of the House of Representatives and 35 of the 100 Senate seats.

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So there are 100 in total, but only 35 of those seats are determined in the midterms, in the midterms.

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And 35 of the 100

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Senate seats will be on ballot.

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On ballot, a ballot is the piece of paper where you check off the candidate you want to vote for,

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the person or the party that you vote for.

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That's the ballot.

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And then you put it in the container.

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Federal law stipulates.

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Let's pause here because this is a very advanced C1C2 word that you will only use in formal situations.

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It simply means state, federal law states or says, but if something stipulates something,

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it states it, it says it as an official rule or requirement.

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Now, federal law stipulates.

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It could be that your company policy stipulates

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that you wear your hair in a ponytail if you have long hair and you work with food, for example.

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So it doesn't have to be just for a federal law.

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It could be in your company or your condo corporation, any official rule or policy.

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It's that document that contains the rules.

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So our condo board, our condo document regulations stipulate or our company policy stipulates you would use the document.

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So federal law stipulates

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that the Tuesday next after the first Monday in November in

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every even numbered year is established as the day for the election.

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If you're reading this and you're thinking, what?

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Well, just know that policies,

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rules, laws, anything legal is often worded in a very difficult to read way, even for native speakers.

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So here we have the Tuesday next after the first Monday.

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So there's Monday and then the next day is Tuesday.

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So it's that Tuesday in November in every even numbered year.

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2026 is even 2027.

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Seven is odd.

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Eight is even.

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Nine is odd.

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So that's how they determine when the election will take place.

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And they being, well, that's what federal law stipulates.

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So is established that day, the Tuesday, as the day for the election.

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So as election day.

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And that's the end of the article.

354

So I'll read the article from start to finish and you can focus on my pronunciation.

355

The 2026 midterms, predictions and key dates.

356

The upcoming midterm elections are a crucial test for U .S.

357

President Donald Trump and the party he's dominated for the past decade.

358

and early data points suggest it could be something of a bloodbath for the Republicans come November.

359

Poll after poll released in recent days suggests the Democrats are poised to make major gains among voters who,

360

only two years ago, would have never given the party a chance.

361

Large swaths of the American electorate appeared to be souring on Trump, who returned to power promising lower prices and no more foreign wars,

362

but instead delivered higher prices and a war on Iran in the first two years of his second mandate.

363

Oil and diesel costs have spiked partly because of the war on Iran and the ongoing

364

Russia and Ukraine conflict, the later of which he promised to solve within 24 hours of taking office, but has since struggled to help end.

365

Researchers say Trump's tariffs have only worsened affordability.

366

Without them, prices might have actually fallen slightly, affirming what many economists long predicted.

367

But six analysts and party strategists told

368

Reuters several factors could prevent

369

Democrats from turning those favorable political conditions into a landslide, even if the party ultimately makes gains in Congress.

370

The 2026 midterm elections will determine who holds office in the 120th

371

Congress beginning in January 2027.

372

All 435 seats for voting members of the House of Representatives and 35 of the 100

373

Senate seats will be on ballot.

374

Federal law stipulates that the Tuesday next, after the first Monday in November, in every even numbered year,

375

is established as the day for the election.

376

Amazing job.

377

Do you want to keep learning English with the news?

378

If you do, put yes, yes, yes, yes, yes, yes, put yes, yes, yes in the comments below.

379

And of course, make sure you like this lesson, share it with your friends, and subscribe so you're notified every time I post a new lesson.

380

And you can get this free speaking guide where I share six tips on how to speak English fluently and confidently.

381

You can click here to download it or look for the link in the description.

382

And here's another lesson I know you'll love.

383

Watch it now.

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Wortschatz und Sprechhinweise zu dieser Lektion

Diese Sprechübung basiert auf dem Video „US Midterm Elections 🇺🇸 Learn English with the News“. Diese Wörter kommen am häufigsten vor: election, midterm, poll. Dieses Video enthält 38 Sätze und 3909 Wörter zum Nachsprechen. Der gesprochene Teil dauert 31:00. Der Sprecher spricht gleichmäßig mit etwa 126 Wörtern pro Minute – ein angenehmes Tempo fürs Shadowing. 85 % der Wörter gehören zu den 3.000 häufigsten im Englischen; den Rest solltest du dir vor dem Üben ansehen. 11 der 38 Sätze sind Fragen – gut, um Frageintonation und kurze Antworten zu üben.

Wichtiger Wortschatz in diesem Video

15 lernenswerte Wörter aus dem Video, mit Aussprache und Bedeutung:

Wort	Aussprache	Bedeutung
poll Substantiv	/poʊl/	Umfrage
predict Verb	/pɹɪˈdɪkt/	prophezeien
verb Substantiv	/vɝb/	Verb, Verbum
prediction Substantiv	/pɹɪˈdɪkʃən/	Voraussage, Vorhersage
noun Substantiv	/naʊn/	Dingwort, Gegenstandswort
crucial Adjektiv	/ˈkɹuː.ʃəl/	entscheidend, kritisch
singular Adjektiv	/ˈsɪŋ.ɡjə.lɚ/	einzeln
sour Adjektiv	/ˈsaʊ.ə/	sauer, sauer vergoren
lesson Substantiv	/ˈlɛs.ən/	Lehrstunde, Stunde
partly Adverb	/ˈpɑɹtli/	teilweise, zum Teil
economist Substantiv	/iˈkɑ.nə.mɪst/	Ökonom, Volkswirt
formal Adjektiv	/ˈfɔɹməl/	formal, formell
ballot Substantiv	/ˈbælət/	Abstimmung
spike Substantiv	/spaɪk/	Nagel, Spitze
electorate Substantiv	/ɪˈlɛktəɹət/	Wählerschaft, Wähler

Phrasal Verbs, die du hören wirst

Wort	Bedeutung
check off Verb	abhaken, ankreuzen
go back Verb	zurückgehen, zurückfahren
go up Verb	hinaufgehen, steigen

Sätze zum Wiederholen

Kurze, vollständige Sätze aus dem Video, die du im Alltag wiederverwenden kannst:

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Plus, you'll have me as your personal coach.
Let's stop here because this is a complete idea.
Let's go back to the beginning.
If you're reading this and you're thinking, what?

Grammatik in diesem Video

Die Strukturen, die der Sprecher am häufigsten verwendet, mit den genauen Worten aus dem Video:

Struktur	Im Video
Present Perfect have/has + Partizip Perfekt – eine vergangene Handlung, die jetzt noch wichtig ist	has dominated · they've gathered · has complained
Passiv be + Partizip Perfekt – wichtig ist, was geschieht, nicht wer es tut	is not attached · be defeated · are poised
Relativsätze who / which + Satz – eine Zusatzinformation über eine Person oder Sache	form, which is · one that will · simple, which is

Aussprache, auf die du achten solltest

Der Sprecher verwendet 39 Kurzformen und abgeschwächte Formen, zum Beispiel they're, don't, you're. Sprich sie in der kurzen Form, so wie du sie hörst.

Die „th“-Laute: hypothetical /ˌhaɪpəˈθɛtɪkəl/, gather /ˈɡæðɚ/, swath /swɑθ/, bloodbath /ˈblʌdˌbæθ/
Die Laute „sh“ und „zh“: prediction /pɹɪˈdɪkʃən/, crucial /ˈkɹuː.ʃəl/, contrast /kənˈt(ʃ)ɹæst/, sharp /ʃɑɹp/, regulation /ˌɹɛɡjʊˈleɪʃən/
Lange Wörter – auf die Betonung achten: economist /iˈkɑ.nə.mɪst/, electorate /ɪˈlɛktəɹət/, hypothetical /ˌhaɪpəˈθɛtɪkəl/, favourable /ˈfeɪv(ə)ɹəbəl/, vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/

Laute, die Deutschsprachigen schwerfallen:

/w/ — mit runden Lippen, nicht wie das deutsche „w“ (/v/): requirement /ɹɪˈkwaɪɹmənt/, whichever /wɪt͡ʃˈɛvɚ/, worsen /ˈwɝsn̩/, swath /swɑθ/
Stimmhafter Auslaut — /b/, /d/, /g/, /z/, /v/ am Wortende nicht verhärten: verb /vɝb/, solve /sɒlv/, abroad /əˈbɹɔːd/, arrive /əˈɹaɪv/, pause /pɔːz/
/æ/ — offener als „ä“: ballot /ˈbælət/, mandate /ˈmændeɪ̯t/, attach /əˈtæt͡ʃ/, contrast /kənˈt(ʃ)ɹæst/, grammar /ˈɡɹæm.ə(ɹ)/

So übst du mit diesem Video

Höre dir das ganze Video einmal an, ohne zu sprechen, und notiere die Wörter, die du nicht kennst.
Sprich Satz für Satz in normaler Geschwindigkeit nach und wiederhole jeden, bis dein Rhythmus zum Sprecher passt.
Nimm dich auf und vergleiche mit dem Original; achte dabei auf Wörter wie poll, predict, verb.

Was ist die Shadowing-Technik?

Shadowing ist eine wissenschaftlich fundierte Sprachlerntechnik, die ursprünglich für die professionelle Dolmetscherausbildung entwickelt und durch den Polyglotten Dr. Alexander Arguelles populär gemacht wurde. Die Methode ist einfach aber wirkungsvoll: Du hörst englisches Audio von Muttersprachlern und wiederholst es sofort laut — wie ein Schatten, der dem Sprecher mit nur 1–2 Sekunden Verzögerung folgt. Anders als passives Hören oder Grammatikübungen zwingt Shadowing dein Gehirn und deine Mundmuskulatur, gleichzeitig echte Sprachmuster zu verarbeiten und zu reproduzieren. Studien zeigen, dass es Aussprachegenauigkeit, Intonation, Rhythmus, verbundene Sprache, Hörverständnis und Sprechflüssigkeit signifikant verbessert — was es zu einer der effektivsten Methoden für die IELTS Speaking-Vorbereitung und reale englische Kommunikation macht.

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Wortschatz und Sprechhinweise zu dieser Lektion

Wichtiger Wortschatz in diesem Video

Phrasal Verbs, die du hören wirst

Sätze zum Wiederholen

Grammatik in diesem Video

Aussprache, auf die du achten solltest

So übst du mit diesem Video

Was ist die Shadowing-Technik?