Shadowing Practice: A Journey Inside Your Body - Learn English Speaking with Video
Creando lección...
1
Hey dude. My name’s Gilbert.
2
Gilbert The Grape.
3
Yeah the name was my dad’s idea… Anyway, today I’m going on an epic journey…through the human body!
4
So, wanna watch?
5
The trip starts as the human heads to the office lunch room, opens his lunchbox, and finds me in there.
6
What else has he got here?
7
A turkey sandwich, some yogurt, hmm!
8
I see he’s taken a bite of his sandwich.
9
Oh! Now it’s my turn!
10
He’s popped me into his mouth – it’s go time!
11
Gotta be honest, it’s pretty wet and warm in here.
12
The mouth is the gateway to the digestive system.
13
That system is designed specifically to transform food into useful nutrients that keep you energized and help your cells grow and repair.
14
So, once you grab the first bite of whatever you’re eating, you turn on the digestion machine.
15
As you chew, food is broken up into pieces to make the process easier.
16
Saliva comes in handy as it mixes with food and breaks it down even more.
17
That way, your stomach doesn’t have to digest whole chunks of food.
18
By the way, here’s a fun fact – the amount of saliva you produce in a year could fill 2 medium-sized bathtubs!
19
Almost a pool full of drool!
20
It’s really raining spit in here, ew!
21
Whoa, I better watch out for these teeth!
22
Wouldn’t wanna end up like Turkey Boy over there.
23
It’s hard since this guy’s using his tongue to roll food around his mouth and toward his teeth.
24
I don’t really feel like becoming jam today, so I’m just gonna bypass all this chewing!
25
Down the chute we go!
26
Weee!!! We’re now heading into the throat – they also call it the pharynx.
27
Uh-oh, fork in the road.
28
Which way do I go?
29
Eenie meenie miney moe –looks like this way we must go.
30
Hang on, I think I took a wrong turn.
31
Why is everything shaking?
32
Aw, poor human is coughing like crazy – someone give him a nice slap on the back.
33
There we go, coming back up!
34
Sorry, dude!
35
Phew, that was close!
36
Almost ended up in his lungs – that wouldn’t be good.
37
Alright, I’m back on the road, so let’s give it another try.
38
I’ve CORRECTLY turned into the swallowing tube that goes by the sophisticated name of esophagus.
39
I like to call it the “food chute” but it’s a lot less spacey than I imagined!
40
I’m getting kinda squooshed in here.
41
Uh oh, how do I keep going down?
42
Ah, I see. The muscles in the walls of this guy’s esophagus are squeezing behind me and relaxing in front of me.
43
This is a process called peristalsis, and it’s what moves me through your digestive system.
44
A couple seconds later, and we’ve now reached the end of the tunnel.
45
There’s a muscle here that opens up to let food into the stomach and keeps it from coming back out into the esophagus.
46
It’s kinda like the TSA in a way.
47
I’m just a tourist here, sir, please let me in.
48
Yay! I’ve passed through the valve and into the stomach.
49
It reminds me of a sac and … let me try those walls.
50
Wow, that’s a strong one – it’s all muscle.
51
I’m not surprised, actually.
52
The stomach holds, mixes, and grinds the food up into mush, so it has to be pretty strong.
53
Quite honestly, this doesn’t look too … oh my, what’s that?
54
That burns like crazy!
55
Ooh, ooh, hot!
56
I gotta get out of this stomach acid or else I’ll turn into liquid or paste like Turkey Sandwich over there!
57
That’s okay, I’ve come prepared!
58
I brought this handy-dandy little device that’ll incase me in a protective bubble.
59
Your food usually doesn’t have this, but I got…connections.
60
It’s classified.
61
I just have to push this button...
62
There, now I can keep talking to you the whole way instead of turning into grape jelly.
63
Next stop – the small intestine!
64
This long coiled snaky organ is made up of 3 sections.
65
When I say long, I mean it – if you spread it out (which I don’t recommend doing because you need it to be coiled…and inside of you…), you’d get a tube that’s over 20 feet in length!
66
Yep, that’s as long as a giraffe is tall…all stuffed into your insides!
67
I must say, it’s pretty warm in here.
68
Almost feels like a tropical resort, except I’m in an ocean of … bile!
69
Oh yeah, I’m protected in my little bubble, no worries!
70
Bile is crucial to digest fat and take all the waste out of your blood, so be thankful your liver produces it.
71
Your pancreas also helps the process with some good enzymes.
72
And that thing over there that looks like a pear – that’s the gallbladder.
73
It’s located under the liver and keeps bile in it until the right moment comes.
74
Man, this thing really is coiled, huh?
75
I’m getting kinda dizzy from the twists and turns.
76
But no going back now – these contracting intestinal walls keep pushing me forward.
77
Looks like I’m already in the final section of the small intestine and on to the next leg of my journey – the large intestine!
78
Also known as the colon, it’s a muscular tube that’s 5 to 6 feet long.
79
Hold the phone.
80
Shh. Do you hear that?
81
I’m not alone.
82
I’m surrounded.
83
They’re coming in closer.
84
It’s…It’s…bacteria!
85
There’s tons of them in here!
86
Uh-oh, is this person sick with some intestinal parasite or something?
87
Nah, your intestines need good bacteria to help them break down food, vitamins, and nutrients so that your body can use them.
88
Sup, peeps?
89
Hey, what’s that little dangly thing over there at the entrance?
90
Ah, that must be the appendix.
91
It doesn’t do much besides house bacteria that might need to be released into the gut.
92
It’s also got some tissues that are useful for your immune system.
93
But it’s mostly a useless little thing, so people can still live without it.
94
Hey, if your appendix gets inflamed, a doctor will cut it out of you!
95
Really! Looks like this guy still has his.
96
Good for you!
97
Anyway, we’re now in the large intestine, and I’m glad it’s a little roomier in here.
98
Had I not grabbed my fancy top-secret protective bubble, I’d be talking to you now as a liquidy yellowish mush of waste.
99
As these muscle contractions push me through the colon, I’d have all the water sucked out of me.
100
My final form: stool.
101
Yep, poo, do-do, #2, feces, whatever you like to call it, it’s formed in the large intestine.
102
Still loads of bacteria all over the place.
103
They’re really hard at work, eh?
104
Well, there can’t be too little or too many – otherwise you’d have digestive problems like food intolerances.
105
They also play a major role in your immunity, and that’s why you have trillions of them in your gut.
106
Keep up the good work, guys!
107
I'm on my way through the left colon.
108
When it gets too full of stool, it decides to dump it all into the rectum because it can't hold it all by itself.
109
It usually takes about 36 hours for what’s left of your food (not much now, just waste) to reach this point.
110
But I’ve been speeding through this journey because I’ve got some other grape stuff to do.
111
So let’s head to the rectum already.
112
Geronimo!!!
113
The rectum is a straight chamber that’s about 8 inches long.
114
It has special sensors, like this one or that one there, that let you know when there’s something you should get rid of.
115
They send a signal to the brain when stool or gas wanna make their exit.
116
That’s about the time when a thought pops up in your brain, “Oh, gotta go to the bathroom!” If the moment is right for you (that is, you find a toilet), the sphincters relax, and ta-da!
117
Your stool makes its exit.
118
Buh-bye, pizza from yesterday’s breakfast!
119
What? No one else here has cold pizza for breakfast?
120
Alright, then let me know down in the comments, what your typical breakfast looks like!
121
Anyway, when the moment isn’t exactly right to release stool just yet, your sphincters contract.
122
Those rectum sensors help too so that the urge to release its contents disappears for a while.
123
You should be happy your rectum and sphincters are working hard to keep stuff in when the timing isn’t good.
124
Like when you’re driving to work, on a date, getting groceries, sleeping!
125
But when you just can’t resist the urge anymore, the external sphincter, also called the anus, gives you a couple more minutes or however long you need until you make it to the bathroom!
126
Well, not sure if the human is ready, but I’d really like to go now.
127
Maybe I can hotwire these sensors to make my great escape.
128
Oh yeah, this guy is at work, isn’t he?
129
Um, this is gonna be awkward…Of course, normal food doesn't leave your body in such a graceful manner.
130
You wouldn't even recognize what was what!
131
But as for me, Gilbert The Grape, I still have important things to do, so hey, bub, let’s hit the john!
132
I’m outta here!
133
Byeee! Well that was different.
134
Hey, if you learned something new today, then give the video a like and share it with a friend!
135
And here are some other cool videos I think you'll enjoy.
136
Just click to the left or right, and stay on the Bright Side of life!
📺 Mismo canal
B11
What Is The Rain Shadow Effect? Here's A Simple Explanation!
University Students
B21
Solar Storm Could Black Out Half of America - This Map Shows Where
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
B18
10 Habits That Can Improve Your Routine
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
B22
Fossils of a Giant Superpredator Found in Antarctica
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
B2Astronomers Just Found Earth's Secret Second Moon
IELTS PrepTOEFL PrepUniversity Students
B110
Unusual Foods You'd Have for Breakfast Around the World
Travel EnglishTeensDaily Conversation
B29
I Lived Like Elon Musk for a Week But One Day Was Enough
Business EnglishDaily ConversationUniversity Students
B23
What Would Happen If Earth Started to Spin Backwards
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
B22
A Journey Through Your Nervous System
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C13
Why They Say Airplanes Are Safer Than Cars
Travel EnglishDaily Conversation
B2What If Megalodon Met the Biggest Snake Ever
High School StudentsUniversity Students
B1A 4-Minute 3-Day Routine to Refresh Your Schedule
Business EnglishDaily ConversationUniversity Students
✨ Recomendar Video
B11
310 oraciones
Video
TeensDaily ConversationHigh School Students
B12
59 oraciones
Your Organs During Pregnancy
TeensDaily ConversationHigh School Students
B11
68 oraciones
Bad Habits
TeensDaily ConversationHigh School Students
B11
418 oraciones
Daily Routines in English 🌅 Morning to Night | Speak English with J & May
TeensDaily ConversationHigh School Students
B11
10 oraciones
Track 7 Unit 2 Food and Health
Daily ConversationHigh School StudentsUniversity Students
B138
259 oraciones
Human Body Podcast | Learn English with Science 🧠💡| B1
Daily ConversationHigh School StudentsUniversity Students
B11
197 oraciones
Learn English Conversation for Daily Life | Learn English Level - B1
TeensDaily ConversationHigh School Students
B12
451 oraciones
going through it...
TeensDaily ConversationHigh School Students
B11
72 oraciones
English Bites - Series 8, Episode 2: Swimming
TeensDaily ConversationHigh School Students
B12
257 oraciones
HEALTHY GIRL SUMMER | wellness habits, homemade gatorade, phone- free days, & feeling good again ☀️
Business EnglishTeensDaily Conversation
B18
412 oraciones
Learn English while I travel to Busan | Comprehensible input vlog
Travel EnglishTeensDaily Conversation
B116
487 oraciones
English Podcast For Easy English Conversation | B1 English Listening Practice | Truth Or Dare
TeensDaily ConversationHigh School Students
Vocabulario y notas de pronunciación para esta lección
Esta lección de conversación de nivel B1 se basa en el vídeo “A Journey Inside Your Body”. Este vídeo tiene 136 frases y 1588 palabras para practicar shadowing. La parte hablada dura 9:06. El hablante habla a un ritmo natural de unas 174 palabras por minuto, cercano a una conversación cotidiana. Solo el 78 % de las palabras está entre las 3.000 más comunes del inglés, por lo que el vocabulario es exigente.
Vocabulario clave de este vídeo
Las 15 palabras más avanzadas del vídeo, con su pronunciación y significado:
| Palabra | Pronunciación | Significado |
|---|---|---|
| intestine sustantivo | /ɪnˈtɛs.tɪn/ | intestino, tripa |
| stool sustantivo | /stuːl/ | taburete, banqueta |
| bacterium sustantivo | /bækˈtɪəɹ.ɪəm/ | bacteria |
| grape sustantivo | /ɡɹeɪp/ | uva, malvasía |
| digestive adjetivo | /daɪˈdʒɛstɪv/ | digestivo |
| oesophagus sustantivo | /ɪˈsɑfəɡəs/ | esófago |
| colon sustantivo | /ˈkoʊ.lən/ | dos puntos |
| coil sustantivo | /kɔɪl/ | espiral, hélice |
| boil verbo | /bɔɪ(ə)l/ | hervir, herver |
| sensor sustantivo | /ˈsɛn.sɚ/ | sensor |
| bubble sustantivo | /ˈbʌbəl/ | burbuja, pompa |
| intestinal adjetivo | /ɪnˈtɛs.tɪ.nəl/ | intestinal, entérico |
| saliva sustantivo | /səˈlaɪvə/ | saliva |
| nutrient sustantivo | /ˈnuː.tɹi.ənt/ | nutriente |
| appendix sustantivo | /əˈpɛn.dɪks/ | apéndice |
Phrasal verbs que vas a escuchar
| Palabra | Significado |
|---|---|
| break down verbo | descomponerse, averiarse |
| end up verbo | terminar, ir a parar |
| get out of verbo | salirse de, ponerse fuera de |
| keep up verbo | continuar con, continuar así |
| pass through verbo | atravesar |
Frases que vale la pena repetir
Frases cortas y completas del vídeo que puedes reutilizar en la conversación diaria:
- I see he’s taken a bite of his sandwich.
- He’s popped me into his mouth – it’s go time!
- Which way do I go?
- I’m getting kinda squooshed in here.
- Quite honestly, this doesn’t look too … oh my, what’s that?
Gramática en este vídeo
Las estructuras que más usa el hablante, con las palabras exactas del vídeo:
| Estructura | En el vídeo |
|---|---|
| Oraciones condicionales if + oración, will/would + verbo — una condición y su resultado | if the human is ready, but I'd really |
| Voz pasiva be + participio pasado — importa lo que ocurre, no quién lo hace | is designed · is broken · is made |
| Present perfect have/has + participio pasado — una acción pasada que sigue importando ahora | we've now reached · I've passed · I've come prepared |
| Consejo con “should” should + verbo — decir qué es buena idea | should get · should be |
Pronunciación a tener en cuenta
El hablante usa 63 contracciones y formas reducidas, como I'm, doesn't, I've. Dilas en su forma corta, tal como las oyes.
- Los sonidos de “th”: bathtub /ˈbæθtʌb/, thankful /ˈθæŋkfəl/, throat /ˈθɹoʊt/
- Los sonidos de “sh” y “zh”: chute /ʃut/, mush /mʌʃ/, contraction /kənˈtɹækʃ(ə)n/, squoosh /skwʊʃ/, yellowish /ˈjɛlɔʊɪʃ/
- Palabras largas — cuida el acento: oesophagus /ɪˈsɑfəɡəs/, intestinal /ɪnˈtɛs.tɪ.nəl/, geronimo /d͡ʒəˈɹɑnɪmoʊ/, intolerance /ɪnˈtɑ.lə.ɹəns/, peristalsis /ˌpɛɹɪˈstælsɪs/
Sonidos difíciles para hispanohablantes:
- s + consonante al inicio — sin añadir una “e” delante: stool /stuːl/, squoosh /skwʊʃ/, spit /spɪt/, swallow /ˈswɑ.loʊ/, squeeze /skwiːz/
- /v/ — no es /b/: los dientes tocan el labio inferior: digestive /daɪˈdʒɛstɪv/, saliva /səˈlaɪvə/, protective /pɹəˈtɛk.tɪv/, vitamin /ˈvɪt.ə.mɪn/, valve /ˈvælv/
- /z/ — sonora, no /s/: energize /ˈɛnəd͡ʒaɪz/, groceries /ˈɡɹoʊ.s(ə.)ɹiz/, enzyme /ˈɛn.zaɪm/, squeeze /skwiːz/, resist /ɹɪˈzɪst/
Cómo practicar con este vídeo
- Escucha el vídeo entero una vez sin hablar y anota las palabras que no conoces.
- Empieza a velocidad 0,75×, haz shadowing frase por frase y vuelve a la velocidad normal cuando te resulte fácil.
- Grábate y compara con el original, prestando atención a palabras como intestine, stool, bacterium.
¿Qué es la Técnica de Shadowing?
Shadowing es una técnica de aprendizaje de idiomas respaldada por la ciencia, desarrollada originalmente para la formación de intérpretes profesionales y popularizada por el políglota Dr. Alexander Arguelles. El método es simple pero poderoso: escuchas audio en inglés nativo y lo repites en voz alta de inmediato, como una sombra que sigue al hablante con solo 1-2 segundos de retraso. A diferencia de la escucha pasiva o los ejercicios de gramática, el shadowing obliga a tu cerebro y músculos de la boca a procesar y reproducir simultáneamente patrones de habla reales. Las investigaciones muestran que mejora significativamente la precisión de la pronunciación, la entonación, el ritmo, el habla conectada, la comprensión auditiva y la fluidez al hablar, convirtiéndola en una de las metodologías más efectivas para la preparación del IELTS Speaking y la comunicación en inglés en el mundo real.