Shadowing Practice: Explaining how AI is killing the PhD in less than 10 minutes - Learn English Speaking with Video

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The PhD, or Doctorate of Philosophy, is one of the most privileged and honorable degrees obtained today.
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About 2 -3 % of adults actually have a doctorate degree, according to U .S.
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Census data.
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While there are many types of PhDs that one can earn,
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the degree is well known for its long length of research and robust processes within the field of higher education.
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Additionally, a PhD focuses on theory and using future research from other studies to guide the next.
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Most individuals earn PhDs because they have goals to work in higher paying jobs that have large impacts on society.
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While there are multiple other reasons why individuals go for their doctor degrees, some jobs include leadership, industry research, and higher education at universities.
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But one of the biggest misconceptions about earning a PhD is that you're finished once when you get it.
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However, earning the degree simply signifies that you are now ready for the next big step, which in some cases means more research.
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Eventually, those with PhDs may have the opportunity to get their studies published in a journal article, and the more prestigious the journal article,
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the greater the reward in some cases, meaning money and status within the academia world.
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While going for a PhD is hard, and post -doctorate life can also be a challenge, why not use AI to make things easier?
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Well, after all, ever since the launch of ChatGBT, generative AI has the ability to find, synthesize, and even write the most robust components of research.
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AI has the potential to eliminate hours upon hours of grunt work that consume a researcher's time,
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which can be a lot for a doctoral candidate or somebody who tries to go for their PhD.
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But sometimes the cure can be worse than the disease,
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because before we explain why AI can potentially harm the process of earning a PhD in ethical future work,
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we need to explore the history of the dissertation process and how writers conducted research.
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Before computers, dissertations were a manual labor of intellect.
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Advisors were the central gatekeepers, and their approval determined the structured tone and even the acceptability of your ideas.
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The work was deeply theoretical, focused on philosophy, frameworks, and peer knowledge.
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Practical application was rare, and access to information was limited to what could be found in physical libraries or archives.
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Research meant travel, note cards, and long hours in dim reading rooms.
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This was an era where the dissertation was a momentum and not just a project.
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Once when the 1990s arrived, the dissertation changed rapidly.
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The arrival of computers revolutionized everything.
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Word processors like
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Microsoft Word replaced typewriters, making revision and formatting far much easier.
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Digital databases such as JSTOR, ProQuest, and EBSCO opened the doors to global research at the click of a button.
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Standardized formatting became non -negotiable and templates for APA, MLA, and Chicago style ensured every dissertation looked and felt uniform.
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Committees became more specialized, demanding stronger methodological rigor, and new approaches like mixed methods began merging qualitative and quantitative traditions.
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The dissertation was no longer just theoretical, it was evolving into something measurable, structured, and data -driven.
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By the 2010s, the computer had completely changed the dissertation forever, and submissions were electronic, archived in PDF format for online access.
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Collaborations became global, and students worked across time zones using tools like Mendeley, Google Docs, and Zotero.
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Research grew interdisciplinary, weaving together education, technology, psychology, and even business.
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Universities began emphasizing real -world impact.
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In fact, open access publishing and institutional repositories brought dissertations into public view, signaling a move toward democratized knowledge.
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The dissertation process has gone from a tedious process of handling library cards to a much more simple,
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stay at home process if you owned a computer.
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However, just when the dissertation process felt like it had changed so rapidly, another wave of change was about to hit.
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AI tools like ChatGBT, Elicit, and Cite began assisting students in organizing, summarizing, and synthesizing vast amounts of literature.
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What once took months of reading could now be mapped in hours.
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But this power came with responsibility.
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Universities introduced AI use declarations requiring transparency about how these tools were used.
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Ethical guidelines emphasized maintaining authorship, integrity, and providing that the ideas were still the students' own.
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Data -driven dissertations became the norm.
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Machine learning, analytics, and digital ethnography redefined what counts as research.
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At the same time, the students' voice became more important than ever.
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Institutions began expecting reflexivity, the ability to demonstrate authenticity, originality, and scholarly judgment.
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even with AI support.
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Peer review was also affected.
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AI -assisted editors like Grammarly, Trinka, and ChatGPT joined human advisors in collaborative feedback loops.
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Some universities even began accepting multi -model submissions, interactive dashboards, digital appendices, and visual models alongside the written text.
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Research is showing that businesses are requiring their workers to learn more about AI.
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Otherwise, workers are going to get left behind.
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And if that's not enough, we need to talk about the big elephant in the room.
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Plagiarism.
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AI has made research faster, but not necessarily better.
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Some doctoral students are beginning to rely too heavy on artificial intelligence to write their papers, summarize literature, or even generate arguments that they barely understand.
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When this happens, the line between researcher and algorithm begins to blur.
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If a machine does the synthesis, where does the scholarly's originality come from?
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Well, universities are struggling to find that balance.
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Jared Henderson created a video titled
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Everyone is Cheating, Even the Professors, which is about the rising trend of AI usage in academia.
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The video analyzes how AI creates more opportunities for students and professors to cheat by using AI.
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Henderson cites that universities are struggling to innovate meaningful policy that combat AI.
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Instead, he cites that Ohio State has drafted a policy that attempts to coexist with AI because AI is here to stay.
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So, where's the balance?
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AI tools can misrepresent sources, fabricate citations, and subtly shift the meaning of ideas.
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They can make writing look more polished than the student's true comprehension allows, and, in doing so, they create a new kind of inequality.
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Those who know how to use AI strategically appear more capable than those who don't, even if their understanding is the same.
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There's also a deeper, quieter issue, which is the loss of intellectual struggle.
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For generations, the challenge of writing a dissertation was what shaped a scholar's identity.
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It was through the long, messy process of writing, revising, and defending ideas that true expertise was formed.
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All those hours late in the library looking up research
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and being the detective has since been turned into writing a prompt through an AI site and getting everything you ever wanted.
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If AI shortcuts that process, what happens to the depth of our thinking?
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Are we producing scholars or simply managers of machine -generated ideas?
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That's the question universities, advisors, and students are now forced to confront.
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PhD students' reliance on AI for writing papers raises ethical concerns and may undermine critical thinking and analytical skills.
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A balanced use of AI is recommended to maintain academic integrity and intellectual rigor.
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Additionally, AI has very mixed feelings amongst professors.
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Some professors fear that their advisees may be relying too much on AI.
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In the case of some universities, comprehensible exams that require weeks' worth of writing have been permanently canceled due to the rise of AI.
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So, where do we go from here?
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AI is rewriting the rules of research, and with it, the very soul of the dissertation.
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For centuries, earning a PhD meant proving your endurance, your originality, and your ability to push the boundaries of human knowledge,
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which is true to this day still.
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But in 2025, we're standing at a crossroads where speed, convenience, and technology challenge what it means to think deeply.
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Artificial intelligence has given scholars the ability to analyze faster, write clearer, and publish sooner.
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But it also tempts us to skip the struggle that once defined academic excellence.
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Now isn't whether AI belongs in research, it's how far we're willing to let it go.
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Will the next generation of schools use AI to expand the human mind, or allow it to quietly replace the hard work that makes discovery meaningful?
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Because in the end, a dissertation is about using one's own voice to examine the gaps within the literature.
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It's an understatement to say that this conversation is just getting started.
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If you want to see where AI is taking the future of academia, subscribe for more content.

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Vocabulario y notas de pronunciación para esta lección

Esta lección de conversación se basa en el vídeo “Explaining how AI is killing the PhD in less than 10 minutes”. Las palabras que más se repiten: dissertation, Phd, universities, students, process. Este vídeo tiene 97 frases y 1426 palabras para practicar shadowing. La parte hablada dura 8:40. El hablante habla a un ritmo natural de unas 165 palabras por minuto, cercano a una conversación cotidiana. Solo el 74 % de las palabras está entre las 3.000 más comunes del inglés, por lo que el vocabulario es exigente.

Vocabulario clave de este vídeo

15 palabras del vídeo que vale la pena aprender, con su pronunciación y significado:

PalabraPronunciaciónSignificado
dissertation sustantivo/ˌdɪsəˈteɪʃən/disertación
earn verbo/ɝn/ganar, granjear
format sustantivo/ˈfɔːɹ.mæt/formato
ethical adjetivo/ˈɛθɪkəl/ético
advisor sustantivo/ædˈvaɪ.zə(ɹ)/consejero, asesor
academia sustantivo/ˌæk.əˈdi.mi.ə/mundo académico, ámbito académico
deeply adverbio/ˈdi(ː)pli/a fondo
assist verbo/əˈsɪst/ayudar, asistir
rapidly adverbio/ˈɹæpɪdli/rápidamente, rápido
intellectual adjetivo/ˌɪntəˈlɛkt͡ʃʊəl/intelectual
rely verbo/ɹɪˈlaɪ/atenerse, fiarse
artificial adjetivo/ˌɑː.tɪˈfɪʃ.əl/artificial
generate verbo/ˈd͡ʒɛn.ə.ɹeɪt/generar
integrity sustantivo/ɪnˈtɛɡɹəti/integridad
additionally adverbioadicionalmente, además

Phrasal verbs que vas a escuchar

PalabraPronunciaciónSignificado
look up verbo/ˌlʊk ˈʌp/mejorar

Gramática en este vídeo

Las estructuras que más usa el hablante, con las palabras exactas del vídeo:

EstructuraEn el vídeo
Voz pasiva be + participio pasado — importa lo que ocurre, no quién lo hacecould be found · be mapped · were used
Present perfect have/has + participio pasado — una acción pasada que sigue importando ahorahas gone · has made · has drafted
Oraciones de relativo who / which + oración — información extra sobre una persona o cosasomebody who tries · Professors, which is · Those who know

Pronunciación a tener en cuenta

El hablante usa 5 contracciones y formas reducidas, como we're, don't, isn't. Dilas en su forma corta, tal como las oyes.

  • Los sonidos de “th”: ethical /ˈɛθɪkəl/, theoretical /ˌθi.əˈɹɛt.ɪ.kəl/, algorithm /ˈælɡəɹɪðm̩/, synthesis /ˈsɪnθəsɪs/, authenticity /ɑθɛnˈtɪsɪti/
  • Los sonidos de “sh” y “zh”: dissertation /ˌdɪsəˈteɪʃən/, artificial /ˌɑː.tɪˈfɪʃ.əl/, publish /ˈpʌblɪʃ/, submission /səbˈmɪʃən/, potentially /pəˈtɛnʃ(ə)li/
  • Palabras largas — cuida el acento: dissertation /ˌdɪsəˈteɪʃən/, academia /ˌæk.əˈdi.mi.ə/, intellectual /ˌɪntəˈlɛkt͡ʃʊəl/, artificial /ˌɑː.tɪˈfɪʃ.əl/, integrity /ɪnˈtɛɡɹəti/

Sonidos difíciles para hispanohablantes:

  • s + consonante al inicio — sin añadir una “e” delante: scholar /ˈskɑlɚ/, skip /skɪp/, scholarly /skɒ.lə.li/, specialize /ˈspɛʃəˌlaɪz/
  • /v/ — no es /b/: los dientes tocan el labio inferior: advisor /ædˈvaɪ.zə(ɹ)/, archive /ˈɑɹˌkaɪv/, vast /væst/, discovery /dɪˈskʌv.ɹi/, arrival /əˈɹaɪ.vl̩/
  • /z/ — sonora, no /s/: advisor /ædˈvaɪ.zə(ɹ)/, analyze /ˈæn.əˌlaɪz/, emphasize /ˈɛm.fə.saɪz/, exam /ɪɡˈzæm/, examine /ɪɡˈzæmɪn/

Cómo practicar con este vídeo

  1. Escucha el vídeo entero una vez sin hablar y anota las palabras que no conoces.
  2. Empieza a velocidad 0,75×, haz shadowing frase por frase y vuelve a la velocidad normal cuando te resulte fácil.
  3. Grábate y compara con el original, prestando atención a palabras como dissertation, earn, format.

¿Qué es la Técnica de Shadowing?

Shadowing es una técnica de aprendizaje de idiomas respaldada por la ciencia, desarrollada originalmente para la formación de intérpretes profesionales y popularizada por el políglota Dr. Alexander Arguelles. El método es simple pero poderoso: escuchas audio en inglés nativo y lo repites en voz alta de inmediato, como una sombra que sigue al hablante con solo 1-2 segundos de retraso. A diferencia de la escucha pasiva o los ejercicios de gramática, el shadowing obliga a tu cerebro y músculos de la boca a procesar y reproducir simultáneamente patrones de habla reales. Las investigaciones muestran que mejora significativamente la precisión de la pronunciación, la entonación, el ritmo, el habla conectada, la comprensión auditiva y la fluidez al hablar, convirtiéndola en una de las metodologías más efectivas para la preparación del IELTS Speaking y la comunicación en inglés en el mundo real.

Técnica de shadowing: lee la guía completa paso a paso →