Pratique du Shadowing: Comparative and Superlative - English Conversation - Apprendre l'anglais à l'oral avec la vidéo
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159 phrases
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Comparative and Superlative Dialogue 1 Mary and Kate go to the supermarket to buy groceries for a friend's birthday.
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What do we buy first?
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I think cake is the best choice.
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Okay, that's exactly how I feel.
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How about the strawberry cake?
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Umm, the chocolate cake is better.
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Chocolates are the best food in the world.
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Also, the strawberry cake is more expensive than the chocolate cake.
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You're right.
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It's the most expensive cake in the shop, but the chocolate cake is very small.
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Well, we need to get enough cake for five people, so I don't think it's a good idea.
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Look!
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The grape cake is bigger than the chocolate cake.
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That's right, but I don't like grapes.
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How about the lemon cake?
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Oh, it's not bad.
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It's cheaper than the strawberry cake, bigger than the chocolate cake, and tastier than the lemon cake.
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We're of one mind.
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Next, we need to buy snacks and drinks.
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I have no objection.
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Why don't we buy some chips to have a snack a little later?
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I think some cookies are healthier.
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I plan to go bake some cookies later on,
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so we'll have a great snack, won't we? That sounds wonderful.
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Let's go and pick up the ingredients.
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We need flour, sugar, and butter, eggs, and raisins.
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Hmm.
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Oh, that bag of sugar is too small to bake cookies.
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You should get the biggest bag of sugar.
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The biggest bag?
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Are you sure?
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Right on.
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I think it will be better if we buy some fruits, right?
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You read my mind.
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Which fruit should we choose?
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Peaches or watermelon?
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Let me think.
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I think peaches are better than watermelon.
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Okay, we should put them in plastic.
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Please choose the fruit in the basket next to it.
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They look fresher.
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I would like to buy some yogurt too.
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Is that okay?
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Sure, I agree with you entirely.
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Yogurt is one of the healthiest snacks.
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It also makes our skin smoother and more beautiful.
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So put it in the cart.
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Let's go to the checkout now.
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We have finished shopping.
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Hello.
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Hello.
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How would you like to pay?
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Cash or credit card?
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A credit card is more convenient than cash, right?
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So, we'll pay with a credit card.
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Yes, that's $100.
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Here you are.
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Thank you.
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Have a wonderful day.
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You too.
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Bye.
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Bye.
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Welcome next time.
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Dialogue 2.
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Today is the first school day after a long summer vacation.
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In the break time, Samantha meets Stephanie in the schoolyard.
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Hi, Stephanie.
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Oh, Samantha.
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How wonderful to meet you.
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Oh, your new bag is so beautiful.
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Not as beautiful as yours, Stephanie.
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And you have a new hairstyle.
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Your hair is shorter than before, but it looks more stylish now.
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During the holidays, I went to get my hair cut.
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It's one of the most famous hairstyles of the current year, isn't it?
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If I remember correctly, it's called wavy hair, right?
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Yes, you guessed right.
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You look very attractive with long wavy hair.
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Thank you for your compliment.
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Wow, that's a really nice watch, Stephanie.
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It looks beautiful.
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Thanks, just bought it last week.
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It's the most beautiful watch that I've seen.
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The best choice ever, right?
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It might look cool a bit, but it's not as good as I thought.
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The quality is worse than I thought.
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It's definitely better than mine.
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To be honest, my watch is the cheapest one that I found in the shop.
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It looks nice though.
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Wow, look.
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Oh, he is my god.
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Wait a minute.
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Ugh, I know him.
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That's Robert.
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He's the most famous guy in the school.
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He's pretty handsome.
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He's definitely the most handsome guy that I've seen in the school.
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He's more handsome than my old boyfriend too.
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Yeah, he's also one of the richest guys in our school.
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Look at his watch.
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My goodness, that's the most luxurious watch that I've ever seen.
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It's pretty ostentatious, isn't it?
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Yeah, look at his shoes.
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Is that the most well-known brand, isn't it?
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He's my best man.
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I'm enamored with him.
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No way, you wish.
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He's got so many wonderful presents for girls in the school and other schools.
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He's considered to be the most popular boy and the most loved one.
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He has many friends, both guys and girls.
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I think he's the most easygoing person.
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Oh no, he's gone.
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Come on, we have to go to the canteen and get something to eat.
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Handsome guy can't eat.
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Food is our love.
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I'm so hungry.
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I could eat a horse. So am I.
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Let's go now.
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Dialogue 3 Jacob is Matt's new neighbor and he is a new student who recently transferred to Matt's school.
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While the teacher gives comments on the midterm test, Matt and Jacob secretly discuss the scores.
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Keep working.
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You're getting better, David.
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You have the highest score in our class.
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Do you know who that is?
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That's Sakamoto David.
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He's the most intelligent student in our class.
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Really?
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You mean he's more intelligent than you?
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Yes, he's always been my strongest opponent in the class.
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I have to admit one thing, that he studied harder than me, so his marks are better than mine.
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To sum up, you're worse than him.
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Just because I have many friends, I don't have time to study.
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Oh, he's pretty handsome too.
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He's more handsome than you are too.
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Aye, stop it right away.
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That's my pain.
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I'm just kidding.
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He's not as sociable as me.
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He doesn't have too many friends.
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He's quieter and more sensitive than me.
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I'm the friendliest person.
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We're different, okay?
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Whatever you say is true.
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Who's the boy next to him?
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The guy that's talking to him.
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Oh, that's John Nick.
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He's the most talented badminton player in our school.
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He represented the school in many big competitions and won high prizes.
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He's considered the honor of the school.
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I think he's more outstanding than David, isn't he?
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Yeah, he's considered to be the most famous boy in the school.
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He's taller than David, so he's more attractive than David.
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Yeah, his hairstyle is more fashionable than David.
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Goodbye, class.
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Goodbye, teacher.
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Oh, it's finished.
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Yes, bye.
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See you tomorrow.
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Yep, talk to you later.
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Vocabulaire et conseils d’expression pour cette leçon
Cette leçon d’expression orale de niveau B1 s’appuie sur la vidéo « Comparative and Superlative - English Conversation ». Les mots qui reviennent le plus souvent : cake, handsome, chocolate, David, beautiful. Cette vidéo contient 159 phrases et 1038 mots à répéter en shadowing. La partie parlée dure 10:14. Le locuteur parle lentement, environ 101 mots par minute, ce qui laisse le temps d’imiter chaque son. 84 % des mots font partie des 3 000 mots les plus courants en anglais ; le reste mérite d’être vu avant de commencer. 25 de ses 159 phrases sont des questions : un bon entraînement pour l’intonation interrogative et les réponses courtes.
Vocabulaire clé de cette vidéo
Les 15 mots les plus avancés de la vidéo, avec leur prononciation et leur sens :
| Mot | Prononciation | Sens |
|---|---|---|
| handsome adjectif | /ˈhæn.səm/ | beau |
| snack nom | /snæk/ | casse-croûte m or casse-croute, hors-d'œuvre |
| hairstyle nom | coiffure | |
| strawberry nom | /ˈstɹɔˌbɛɹi/ | fraise |
| cookie nom | /ˈkʊki/ | cookie, biscuit |
| wavy adjectif | /ˈweɪvi/ | ondulant |
| yogurt nom | /ˈjɒɡ.ət/ | yaourt, yogourt |
| grape nom | /ɡɹeɪp/ | grain de raisin |
| peach nom | /ˈpiːt͡ʃ/ | pêche |
| bake verbe | /beɪk/ | cuire |
| lemon nom | /ˈlɛmən/ | citron |
| intelligent adjectif | /ɪnˈtɛlɪd͡ʒənt/ | intelligent |
| goodbye | /ɡʊdˈbaɪ/ | bon vent, au revoir |
| badminton nom | /ˈbæd.mɪn.tən/ | badminton |
| canteen nom | /kænˈtin/ | gourde, bidon |
Les verbes à particule que vous entendrez
| Mot | Sens |
|---|---|
| pick up verbe | soulever |
Des phrases à répéter
Des phrases courtes et complètes de la vidéo, à réutiliser dans la conversation de tous les jours :
- What do we buy first?
- Which fruit should we choose?
- How would you like to pay?
- Do you know who that is?
- You mean he's more intelligent than you?
La grammaire de cette vidéo
Les structures que le locuteur utilise le plus, avec les mots exacts de la vidéo :
| Structure | Dans la vidéo |
|---|---|
| Present perfect have/has + participe passé — une action passée qui compte encore maintenant | have finished · I've seen · I've ever seen |
| Comparatifs -er than / more … than — comparer deux éléments | more expensive than · bigger than · cheaper than |
| Superlatifs the -est / the most … — le plus haut ou le plus bas d’un groupe | the best · the most expensive · the biggest |
| Conseil avec « should » should + verbe — dire ce qu’il vaut mieux faire | should get · should we choose · should put |
Prononciation à surveiller
Le locuteur utilise 25 contractions et formes réduites, comme don't, I'm, isn't. Prononcez-les sous leur forme courte, telles que vous les entendez.
- Les sons « sh » et « zh »: ostentatious /ˌɒs.tɛnˈteɪ.ʃəs/, sociable /ˈsoʊʃəbəl/, luxurious /lʌɡˈʒʊəɹi.əs/, fashionable /ˈfæʃənəbl̩/, stylish /ˈstaɪlɪʃ/
- Mots longs — placez bien l’accent: intelligent /ɪnˈtɛlɪd͡ʒənt/, ostentatious /ˌɒs.tɛnˈteɪ.ʃəs/, luxurious /lʌɡˈʒʊəɹi.əs/, ingredient /ɪnˈɡɹiːdi.ənt/, comparative /kəmˈpæɹətɪv/
Les sons difficiles pour les francophones :
- /tʃ/ et /dʒ/ — à ne pas adoucir en « ch » et « j »: peach /ˈpiːt͡ʃ/, intelligent /ɪnˈtɛlɪd͡ʒənt/, checkout /ˈt͡ʃɛkˌaʊt/, objection /əbˈd͡ʒɛkʃən/, chip /t͡ʃɪp/
- /r/ anglais — langue recourbée, sans frotter la gorge: strawberry /ˈstɹɔˌbɛɹi/, grape /ɡɹeɪp/, enamored /ɪˈnæməɹd/, raisin /ˈɹeɪzən/, luxurious /lʌɡˈʒʊəɹi.əs/
Comment s’entraîner avec cette vidéo
- Écoutez la vidéo en entier une fois sans parler et notez les mots que vous ne connaissez pas.
- Répétez phrase par phrase à vitesse normale, en reprenant chacune jusqu’à ce que votre rythme corresponde à celui du locuteur.
- Enregistrez-vous et comparez avec l’original, en faisant attention à des mots comme handsome, snack, hairstyle.
Qu'est-ce que la technique du Shadowing ?
Le Shadowing est une technique d'apprentissage des langues fondée sur la science, développée à l'origine pour la formation des interprètes professionnels. Le principe est simple mais puissant : vous écoutez de l'anglais natif et le répétez immédiatement à voix haute — comme une ombre suivant le locuteur avec un décalage de 1 à 2 secondes. Les recherches montrent une amélioration significative de la précision de la prononciation, de l'intonation, du rythme, des liaisons, de la compréhension orale et de la fluidité.