Pratique du Shadowing: ENGLISH SPEECH | STEVE JOBS: Stanford Speech(English Subtitles) - Apprendre l'anglais à l'oral avec YouTube
C2
Thank you.
217 phrases
Si les phrases sont trop courtes ou trop longues, cliquez sur Edit pour les ajuster.
1
Thank you.
2
I'm honored to be with you today for your commencement from one of the finest universities in the world.
3
Truth be told, I never graduated from college,
4
from college and this is the closest I've ever gotten to a college graduation.
5
Today I want to tell you three stories from my life.
6
That's it.
7
No big deal.
8
Just three stories.
9
The first story is about connecting the dots.
10
I dropped out of Reed College after the first six months
11
but then stayed around as a drop-in for another 18 months or so before I really quit.
12
So why'd I drop out?
13
It started before I was born.
14
My biological mother was a young,
15
unwed graduate student, and she decided to put me up for adoption.
16
She felt very strongly that I should be adopted by college graduates,
17
so everything was all set for me to be adopted at birth by a lawyer and his wife.
18
Except that when I popped out,
19
they decided at the last minute that they really wanted a girl.
20
So my parents, who were on a waiting list,
21
got a call in the middle of the night asking,
22
we've got an unexpected baby boy, do you want him?
23
They said, of course.
24
My biological mother found out later that my mother had never graduated from college
25
and that my father had never graduated from high school.
26
She She refused to sign the final adoption papers.
27
She only relented a few months later when my parents promised that I would go to college.
28
This was the start in my life.
29
And 17 years later, I did go to college.
30
But I naively chose a college that was almost as expensive as Stanford.
31
And all of my working class parents' savings were being spent on my college tuition.
32
After six months, I couldn't see the value in it.
33
I had no idea what I wanted to do with my life
34
and no idea how college was going to help me figure it out.
35
And here I was, spending all the money my parents had saved their entire life.
36
So I decided to drop out and trust that it would all work out okay.
37
It was pretty scary at the time,
38
but looking back, it was one of the best decisions I ever made.
39
The minute I dropped out,
40
I could stop taking the required classes that didn't interest me
41
and begin dropping in on the ones that looked far more interesting.
42
It wasn't all romantic.
43
I didn't have a dorm room,
44
so I slept on the floor in friends' rooms.
45
I returned Coke bottles for the five-cent deposits to buy food with.
46
And I would walk the seven miles across town every Sunday
47
night to get one good meal a week at the Hare Krishna temple.
48
I loved it.
49
And much of what I stumbled into by following my curiosity and intuition turned out to be priceless later on.
50
Let me give you one example.
51
Reed College at that time offered perhaps the best calligraphy instruction in the country.
52
Throughout the campus, every poster,
53
every label on every drawer was beautifully hand-calligraphed.
54
Because I had dropped out and didn't have to take the normal classes,
55
I decided to take a calligraphy class to learn how to do this.
56
I learned about serif and sans-serif typefaces,
57
about varying the amount of space between different letter combinations,
58
about what makes great typography great.
59
It was beautiful, historical, artistically subtle in a way that science can't capture,
60
and I found it fascinating.
61
None of this had even a hope of any practical application in my life.
62
But ten years later, when we were designing the first Macintosh computer,
63
it all came back to me.
64
And we designed it all into the Mac.
65
It was the first computer with beautiful typography.
66
If I had never dropped in on that single course in college,
67
the Mac would have never had multiple typefaces or proportionally spaced fonts.
68
And since Windows just copied the Mac,
69
it's likely that no personal computer would have them.
70
If I had never dropped out,
71
I would have never dropped in on that calligraphy class and personal computers might not have the wonderful typography that they do.
72
Of course, it was impossible to connect the dots looking forward when I was in college,
73
but it was very, very clear looking backwards 10 years later.
74
Again, you can't connect the dots looking forward.
75
You can only connect them looking backwards.
76
So you have to trust that the dots will somehow connect in your future.
77
You have to trust in something,
78
your gut, destiny, life, karma,
79
whatever, because believing
80
that the dots will connect down the road will give you the confidence to follow your heart even
81
when it leads you off the well-worn path,
82
and that will make all the difference.
83
My second story is about love and loss.
84
I was lucky.
85
I found what I loved to do early in life.
86
Oz and I started Apple in my parents' garage when I was 20.
87
We worked hard, and in 10 years,
88
Apple had grown from just the two of us in a garage into a $2 billion company with over 4,000 employees.
89
We'd just released our finest creation,
90
the Macintosh, a year earlier,
91
and I'd just turned 30.
92
And then I got fired.
93
How can you get fired from a company you started?
94
Well, as Apple grew, we hired someone who I thought was very talented to run the company with me.
95
And for the first year or so, things went well.
96
But then our visions of the future began to diverge,
97
and eventually we had a falling out.
98
When we did, our board of directors sided with him.
99
And so at 30, I was out, and very publicly out.
100
What had been the focus of my entire adult life was gone,
101
and it was devastating.
102
I really didn't know what to do for a few months.
103
I felt that I had let the previous generation of entrepreneurs down,
104
that I had dropped the baton as it was being passed to me.
105
I met with David Packard and Bob Noyce and tried to apologize for screwing up so badly.
106
I was a very public failure,
107
and I even thought about running away from the valley.
108
But something slowly began to dawn on me.
109
I still loved what I did.
110
The turn of events at Apple had not changed that one bit.
111
I'd been rejected, but I was still in love.
112
And so I decided to start over.
113
I didn't see it then,
114
but it turned out that getting fired from Apple was the best thing that could have ever happened to me.
115
The heaviness of being successful was replaced by the lightness of being a beginner again,
116
less sure about everything.
117
It freed me to enter one of the most creative periods of my life.
118
During the next five years,
119
I started a company named Next,
120
another company named Pixar, and fell in love with an amazing woman who would become my wife.
121
Pixar went on to create the world's first computer animated feature film,
122
Toy Story, and is now the most successful animation studio in the world.
123
In a remarkable turn of events,
124
Apple bought Next, and I returned to Apple,
125
and the technology we developed at Next is at the heart of Apple's current renaissance.
126
and Lorene and I have a wonderful family together.
127
I'm pretty sure none of this would have happened if I hadn't been fired from Apple.
128
It was awful tasting medicine,
129
but I guess the patient needed it.
130
My third story is about death.
131
When I was 17, I read a quote that went something like,
132
If you live each day as if it was your last,
133
someday you'll most certainly be right.
134
It made an impression on me,
135
and since then, for the past 33 years,
136
I've looked in the mirror every morning and asked myself,
137
if today were the last day of my life,
138
would I want to do what I am about to do today?
139
And whenever the answer has been no for too many days in a row,
140
I know I need to change something.
141
Remembering
142
that I'll be dead soon is the most important tool I've ever encountered to help me make the big choices in life.
143
Because almost everything, all external expectations,
144
all pride, all fear of embarrassment or failure,
145
these things just fall away in the face of death,
146
leaving only what is truly important.
147
Remembering
148
that you are going to die is the best way I
149
know to avoid the trap of thinking you have something to lose.
150
You are already naked.
151
There is no reason not to follow your heart.
152
About a year ago, I was diagnosed with cancer.
153
I had a scan at 7.30 in the morning,
154
and it clearly showed a tumor on my pancreas.
155
I didn't even know what a pancreas was.
156
The doctors told me this was almost certainly a type of cancer that is incurable,
157
and that I should expect to live no longer than three to six months.
158
My doctor advised me to go home and get my affairs in order,
159
which is doctor's code for prepare to die.
160
It means to try
161
and tell your kids everything you thought you'd have the next 10 years to tell them in just a few months.
162
It means to make sure everything is buttoned up so that it will be as easy as possible for your family.
163
It means to say your goodbyes.
164
I live with that diagnosis all day.
165
Later that evening, I had a biopsy where they stuck an endoscope down my throat,
166
through my stomach and into my intestines,
167
put a needle into my pancreas and got a few cells from the tumor.
168
I was sedated, but my wife,
169
who was there, told me that when they viewed the cells under a microscope,
170
the doctors started crying, because it turned out to be a very rare form of pancreatic cancer that is curable with surgery.
171
I had the surgery, and thankfully, I'm fine now.
172
This was the closest I've been to facing death,
173
and I hope it's the closest I get for a few more decades.
174
Having lived through it, I can now say this to you with a bit more certainty than
175
when death was a useful but purely intellectual concept.
176
No one wants to die.
177
Even people who want to go to heaven don't want to die to get there.
178
And yet, death is the destination we all share.
179
No one has ever escaped it.
180
And that is as it should be,
181
because death is very likely the single best invention of life.
182
It's life's change agent.
183
It clears out the old to make way for the new.
184
Right now, the new is you.
185
But someday, not too long from now,
186
you will gradually become the old and be cleared away.
187
Sorry to be so dramatic, but it's quite true.
188
Your time is limited, so don't waste it living someone else's life.
189
Don't be trapped by dogma,
190
which is living with the results of other people's thinking.
191
Don't let the noise of others' opinions drown out your own inner voice.
192
And most important, have the courage to follow your heart and intuition.
193
They somehow already know what you truly want to become.
194
Everything else is secondary.
195
When I was young, there was an amazing publication called the Whole Earth Catalogue,
196
which was one of the Bibles of my generation.
197
It was created by a fellow named Stuart Brand,
198
not far from here in Menlo Park,
199
and he brought it to life with his poetic touch.
200
This was in the late 60s,
201
before personal computers and desktop publishing,
202
so it was all made with typewriters, scissors and Polaroid cameras.
203
It was sort of like Google in paperback form 35 years before Google came along.
204
It was idealistic, overflowing with neat tools and great notions.
205
Stewart and his team put out several issues of the Whole Earth Catalog,
206
and then when it had run its course,
207
they put out a final issue.
208
It was the mid-1970s, I was your age.
209
On the back cover of their final issue was a photograph of an early morning country road,
210
the kind you might find yourself hitchhiking on if you were so adventurous.
211
Beneath it were the words, stay hungry, stay foolish.
212
It was their farewell message as they signed off, stay hungry, stay foolish.
213
And I've always wished that for myself.
214
And now, as you graduate to begin anew.
215
I wish that for you.
216
Stay hungry, stay foolish.
217
Thank you all very much.
Télécharger l'application
Everything you need to speak fluently
AI PronunciationScore every sentence
IPA PracticeMaster every sound
VocabularyBuild your word bank
Vocab GameLearn while playing
Context & Background
In the iconic commencement speech delivered by Steve Jobs at Stanford University, he reflects on his life choices and the journey that led him to success. Jobs emphasizes the value of following one's intuition, the importance of trust in the future, and how seemingly unrelated experiences can eventually connect to form a coherent life path. His message resonates particularly well with English learners as it highlights not only the significance of learning but also the journey of self-discovery. The speech serves as a motivating force, encouraging individuals to embrace uncertainty and pursue their passions.
Top 5 Phrases for Daily Communication
- "Trust that it will all work out OK." - A phrase to convey optimism in uncertain situations.
- "Connect the dots looking backward." - Useful when discussing past experiences that led to current success.
- "I decided to drop out." - This phrase can initiate conversations about choices and their consequences.
- "Follow your curiosity." - Encouragement to explore interests, which can be motivating in personal and professional contexts.
- "It was one of the best decisions I ever made." - A way to express satisfaction with past decisions during discussions.
Step-by-step Shadowing Guide
To effectively improve your English speaking skills using this speech through shadowing, follow this structured approach:
- Listen Actively: Start by watching the video multiple times to familiarize yourself with Steve Jobs' tone, pace, and emotions. Take note of key expressions that resonate with you.
- Use a Shadowing App: Utilize a shadowing app to help you playback sections of the speech easily. Select short segments, ideally 1-2 sentences, to focus on at a time.
- Repeat Aloud: After listening to a segment, pause and repeat it aloud, mimicking Jobs' intonation and emphatic delivery. Pay attention to pronunciation and rhythm to enhance your fluency.
- Engage in Shadowspeak: Combine what you've learned by engaging in conversations with peers or language partners. Experiment with phrases you've practiced to build confidence in real dialogues.
- Review Progress: Record your speech while shadowing and assess your progress by comparing it to the original. Identify areas of improvement and continue refining your skills.
By following these steps, you can integrate Jobs' powerful message into your English speaking practice, using shadow speech techniques to enhance your communication skills effectively. Embrace the journey, trust the process, and enjoy the learning adventure!
Qu'est-ce que la technique du Shadowing ?
Le Shadowing est une technique d'apprentissage des langues fondée sur la science, développée à l'origine pour la formation des interprètes professionnels. Le principe est simple mais puissant : vous écoutez de l'anglais natif et le répétez immédiatement à voix haute — comme une ombre suivant le locuteur avec un décalage de 1 à 2 secondes. Les recherches montrent une amélioration significative de la précision de la prononciation, de l'intonation, du rythme, des liaisons, de la compréhension orale et de la fluidité.
☕ Offrez-nous un café
ShadowingEnglish reste 100% gratuit grâce à votre soutien. Les coûts des serveurs et de l'IA sont élevés — votre café nous aide à continuer ! 🙏