Pratique du Shadowing: Phát âm chuẩn - Anh ngữ đặc biệt: Cats and Dogs Drink Water Differently (VOA) - Apprendre l'anglais à l'oral avec YouTube

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From VOA Learning English, this is the Science Report.
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From VOA Learning English, this is the Science Report.
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Why is it that when dogs drink,
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water seems to go everywhere?
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But when cats drink, the water is usually contained.
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Researchers at Virginia Tech University in Blacksburg,
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Virginia, have been studying why this happens.
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They say the mouths of cats and dogs are structured almost the same way.
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They found that cats and dogs do not have a full set of cheeks.
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This means they cannot create the force needed to drink,
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like humans or elephants or horses.
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But here is a surprise.
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The studies show that each family of animals has its own special drinking method.
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Sunny Jeyong is the study's author and an associate professor of biomedical engineering and and mechanics at Virginia Tech University.
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He says before they did basic studies of how cats and dogs drink,
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their guess was that it was about the same way.
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Instead, they found that cats and dogs are quite different when it comes to drinking water.
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Dogs must quickly move their tongues down into the water to build speed.
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They curl their tongues backwards and bring the water up and into their mouths.
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Cats do not bend their tongues.
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They use less speed and a more gentle action.
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They just skim or barely touch the surface of the water to drink it.
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Sean Gart is a researcher and Virginia Tech graduate student.
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He says cats are viewed as neat and dogs as messy while drinking.
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But that is because dogs have to move their tongues fast in the water.
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This makes good use of the way the water motion works.
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The research findings were published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.
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For VOA Learning English, I'm Ann Ball.
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you

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Why practice speaking with this video?

Engaging with the video "Cats and Dogs Drink Water Differently" from VOA Learning English provides learners with an excellent opportunity for English speaking practice. The topic explores fascinating scientific research and offers a clear narrative that enhances comprehension. By practicing speaking through this context, learners can better articulate their thoughts and questions about pet behaviors, thereby enriching their vocabulary and fluency.

Utilizing a shadowing app allows learners to mimic the speaker's intonation and rhythm, improving overall speaking skills. As you shadow the narrator, you not only enhance your spoken English but also gain insights into sentence structure and pronunciation nuances, making it a dynamic method for language acquisition.

Grammar & Expressions in Context

  • Simple Present Tense: The speaker frequently uses the simple present tense to describe facts, such as “Researchers at Virginia Tech University have been studying why this happens.” This structure is crucial for discussing general truths and routine actions.
  • Comparative Structures: The phrase “cats are viewed as neat and dogs as messy” utilizes comparative adjectives to articulate distinctions. Learning to form and use comparatives helps express differences effectively.
  • Passive Voice: Observations are expressed in passive voice, as seen in “The studies show that each family of animals has its own special drinking method.” This technique is essential for focusing on actions and their results rather than the subject performing them.
  • Descriptive Language: The use of phrases like “must quickly move their tongues” enhances descriptive storytelling. Emphasizing adverbs and adjectives can make speech more vivid and engaging.

Common Pronunciation Traps

While listening to the video, pay attention to specific words and phrases that may pose pronunciation challenges:

  • "Researchers": The recognition of the initial 're' and the ending '-ers' can be tricky. Focus on the smooth transition between syllables.
  • "Velocity": As it relates to speed, ensure clarity in each syllable: ve-LO-ci-ty. Breaking it down can help facilitate smoother pronunciation.
  • "Neat" vs. "Messy": These contrasting terms can sometimes be confused due to similar ending sounds. Practice emphasizing the 'n' in "neat" and the 'm' in "messy" to distinguish them clearly.

By addressing these common pronunciation traps, learners can significantly improve English pronunciation and thus enhance their overall communication skills. Incorporating this video into your learning routine, alongside the shadowing technique, allows for an interactive and effective approach to learn English with YouTube. Happy practicing!

Qu'est-ce que la technique du Shadowing ?

Le Shadowing est une technique d'apprentissage des langues fondée sur la science, développée à l'origine pour la formation des interprètes professionnels. Le principe est simple mais puissant : vous écoutez de l'anglais natif et le répétez immédiatement à voix haute — comme une ombre suivant le locuteur avec un décalage de 1 à 2 secondes. Les recherches montrent une amélioration significative de la précision de la prononciation, de l'intonation, du rythme, des liaisons, de la compréhension orale et de la fluidité.

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