Pratique du Shadowing: Pixar in a Box: The Art of Lighting - Apprendre l'anglais à l'oral avec YouTube

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My name is Charu Clark and I'm a lighter at Pixar.
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My name is Charu Clark and I'm a lighter at Pixar.
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I wanted to tell you about some of the lighting techniques we use in our films,
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but first we should clarify something that confuses a lot of people, including my parents.
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Computer animated films use lights and lighters just like any other film.
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In a live-action set like this one,
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everything you see is illuminated by some kind of light source.
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If there's no light, you don't see anything.
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It's exactly the same in our films.
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The difference is that our lives are virtual digital lights,
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just like the characters and the virtual camera.
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This means that we do get complete control over the light,
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which is super cool, because we use light to evoke very specific mood
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and story points in every single shot in the One critical
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aspect of lighting in our films is choosing the light intensity and size.
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A larger light will create a softer,
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more diffuse image, softer shadows,
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whereas a harsher, more focused light source can create more tension in a shot.
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Another very critical aspect of light is its color,
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which is measured in temperature.
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A cooler, bluer light can create a cold feeling,
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feeling, whereas a warm, soft,
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more orange light can create a friendlier, open atmosphere.
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Another technique is the directionality of light,
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where you put the light in the scene.
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A front-lit character can appear more open and approachable.
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A character who's backlit can appear dark and dangerous.
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A bottom-lit character can appear spooky.
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If they're top-lit, they can feel like they're being interrogated.
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We use all of these lighting techniques heighten both the look and the emotional aspect of a shot.
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Here, for example, are some shots from Incredibles 2.
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You'll notice we use two very different lighting setups.
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In the first instance, Violet approaches Tony and realizes he has forgotten about their date and barely remembers her.
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Now this is a very common scene,
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a long, sterile hallway with a lineup of lockers.
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The light sources are blue overhead fluorescent lights that makes the hallway feel like a sterile,
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almost hospital-like environment and makes the audience feel unsettled and uncomfortable,
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similar to what Violet is feeling.
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Now contrast this with later in the film,
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where Violet and Tony interact in a stairwell at school.
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It's a happier moment and the two of them make a new connection.
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The main light source is a warm and soft outdoor sun filtering in through the trees.
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The lighting feels friendly, in keeping with the emotional state of the character.
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That's the emotional story point and we want to feel it in every aspect including the lighting.

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Context & Background

In the video "Pixar in a Box: The Art of Lighting," Charu Clark, a lighting artist at Pixar, shares insights into the crucial role lighting plays in animated films. She explains how, like traditional filmmaking, the success of animated storytelling relies heavily on light to convey mood and enhance the narrative. The discussion clarifies the sophisticated control animators have over digital lighting, as opposed to the fixed nature of physical lights in live-action films. Through various lighting techniques, Charu highlights how animation can evoke emotions and perceptions, crafting an immersive experience for the audience.

Top 5 Phrases for Daily Communication

  • “We use light to evoke very specific moods.” This phrase is essential for explaining how light influences feelings in conversations.
  • “A larger light will create a softer, more diffuse image.” You can use this expression to discuss contrasts in situations, not just in lighting.
  • “Cooler, bluer light can create a cold feeling.” A useful way to describe temperatures or atmospheres in everyday discussions.
  • “A front-lit character appears more approachable.” This can apply to describing people's demeanor or how you perceive them.
  • “The lighting feels friendly.” A great phrase to convey comfort and positivity in various contexts.

Step-by-step Shadowing Guide

To effectively utilize the shadowing technique while watching this video, follow these steps to not only improve English pronunciation but also enhance your understanding of the context:

  1. Watch actively: First, listen to the video without subtitles. Pay attention to how Charu articulates her words and emphasizes certain phrases.
  2. Break it down: Segment the transcript into manageable parts. Focus on 2-3 sentences at a time that showcase different lighting techniques and their emotional impact.
  3. Repeat aloud: Use the shadowing technique by repeating Charu’s sentences right after she says them. Mimic her tone and rhythm, which will aid in developing natural English speaking skills.
  4. Practice with context: Try to incorporate the phrases you have learned into your own conversations about feelings and perceptions in various settings. This will help reinforce their meanings.
  5. Get feedback: If possible, share your practice with a language partner or recording to analyze your pronunciation and fluency progress. You could even use this material for IELTS speaking practice to assess your abilities.

By employing this step-by-step guide while watching English learning videos, you can enrich your vocabulary, improve your pronunciation, and become more comfortable in engaging conversations. Remember, learning English with YouTube not only makes the process enjoyable but also effective!

Qu'est-ce que la technique du Shadowing ?

Le Shadowing est une technique d'apprentissage des langues fondée sur la science, développée à l'origine pour la formation des interprètes professionnels. Le principe est simple mais puissant : vous écoutez de l'anglais natif et le répétez immédiatement à voix haute — comme une ombre suivant le locuteur avec un décalage de 1 à 2 secondes. Les recherches montrent une amélioration significative de la précision de la prononciation, de l'intonation, du rythme, des liaisons, de la compréhension orale et de la fluidité.

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