Pratique du Shadowing: What Was Life REALLY like in a Medieval Castle? | The Truth About Castle Living - Apprendre l'anglais à l'oral avec YouTube

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What was life really like in a medieval castle?
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What was life really like in a medieval castle?
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We're here at Farley Hungerford in South West England.
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Let's go and find out.
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To survive life in any medieval castle,
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the first thing you need is walls.
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Often several feet thick, they were the first line of defence against invaders at a time when war was rife.
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From the Norman Conquest in the 11th century,
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the material of choice was stone.
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Walls like these would have been mapped out with ropes
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and pegs and built with an outer layer filled with earth and rubble in between.
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The labour required to build a great castle was vast.
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These castles weren't just about strength but about strategy too.
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Many castles featured concentric walls,
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so walls within walls, plus defensive features like arrow loops.
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So-called murder holes also allowed defenders to pour boiling water or oil on those below.
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If attackers breached the outer wall they'd find themselves trapped in a deadly gauntlet.
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In many medieval castles there were battlements and walkways where guards could patrol and spot threats from afar.
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In Farley Hungerford there's a moat.
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The lords of castles like these would have traditionally offered protection
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to those who worked the land nearby in return for taxes or tithes.
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If villages or towns were attacked people could take refuge inside these walls.
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So these weren't just piles of rubble, they were life-saving fortifications.
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But if you were after another form of salvation,
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you might have headed to another part of the castle.
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That's right.
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As well as seeking protection behind some nice chunky walls,
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people in the Middle Ages also turned to the divine for their security.
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I'm here in Farley Hungerford's chapel,
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built by Sir Thomas Hungerford in the late 1300s,
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before being incorporated into the grounds of the castle itself in the next century.
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A figure of St George slaying the dragon dominates the chapel's east wall,
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which can be dated to the mid-15th century.
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It was almost certainly commissioned by Walter,
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First Lord Hungerford, was made a Knight of the Order of the Garter in 1421.
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But this is only a fraction of the ornate decoration believed
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to have once covered these walls before the chapel's roof collapsed in the late 18th century.
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At a time of plague,
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poor harvests and political disruption,
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these paintings show just how important faith was regarded in the medieval period.
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But it wasn't just respite from suffering that saw people head to churches and chapels.
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They were also vital features of local communities,
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offering ways to meet, form connections and celebrate life.
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Of course, there were plenty of other ways to enjoy yourself in a medieval castle such as this.
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I'm standing in what would have been the Great Hall,
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the main entertaining space of the castle.
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It might not look like much now,
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that's because it was sold for salvage in 1705 and plundered for its materials.
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But in its prime, a room like this would have been decked out in beautifully carved panelling and impressive wall paintings.
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Will records show that dining in this space would have been a grand affair?
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The second Lord Hungerford left behind over 50 silver and silver gilt bowls,
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alongside candlesticks, dishes, flagons, among other items.
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Picture this space on a dark evening with hordes of silver basking in the candlelight.
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Master Shakar Amadeus VIII's cook recommended massive quantities for medieval feasts.
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For each day he suggested 200 goat kids and lambs,
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100 calves and 2,000 poultry birds.
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And for a major feast lasting a full week these figures would be multiplied by five.
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Fish would also be needed if the feast were hosted on a Friday and Saturday as these were fast days.
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But of course someone had to cook all of this food.
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Large fireplaces like this one would have been at the heart of any medieval kitchen
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and would have required vast amounts of fuel.
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Master Chikar had some tips for this too,
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recommending 1,000 cartloads of good dry firewood,
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a great storehouse full of coal,
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And if the feast was held in winter,
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60 torches, 20 pounds of wax candles and 60 pounds of tallow candles to be used as lights around the kitchen.
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Oh, and do not trust wooden spits,
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warns Shakar, because they will rot and you could lose all your meat.
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Areas such as this one would have been alive with servants ferrying dishes and water about the castle.
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Cooks would have laboured at ovens like this one,
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which sports a particularly gruesome history.
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When a steward named John Cottle was murdered at Farley in 1518,
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his body was put into a certain fire in the furnace of the kitchen in the castle and did burn and consume.
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If stories like this didn't put you off,
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there were plenty of places to stay.
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Thankfully, not everything about castle life was quite so grisly.
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The Hungerford's bedchamber would have been decked out in lavish tapestries,
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rich bed hangings and silken quilts.
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We know that one of the bedrooms here at Farley Hungerford featured a green bed embroidered with the image of a greyhound,
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one of the emblems of the Hungerford family.
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And another called, intriguingly, the Bed of Beasts,
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because it featured embroidery of cats.
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Not everyone would have slept in such luxury,
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with castle servants more likely to sleep in shared quarters in the very top or very bottom of the complex.
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But for the wealthiest, these private spaces offered an escape from the hustle and bustle of castle life.
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And of course, it wasn't just sleeping arrangements that helped add an air of privacy and comfort to the finest castle bedrooms,
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which leaves us nicely to our next question.
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Where did people living in the castle go to the toilet?
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Well, right here.
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If you were an affluent person in the medieval era,
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you would have used a guarder robe.
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The The ones here at Farley were built into the thickness of the outer wall and over a vertical shaft.
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The waste was then picked up by one of the drains
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which took everything out onto the slope beyond the outer walls so it wasn't their problem any longer.
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Garderobes could also be in a turret over an open drop so the waste could fall below,
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often into a moat.
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Want to know more about life in the medieval period?
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Head over to historyextra.com

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About This Lesson

In this lesson, you will immerse yourself in the fascinating world of medieval castles as described in the video "What Was Life REALLY like in a Medieval Castle?" by exploring the architecture, daily life, and cultural significance of these historical structures. By engaging with these concepts through shadowing practice, you will not only improve your English pronunciation but also enrich your vocabulary related to history and architecture. Embrace this opportunity to learn English with YouTube while diving deep into the multifaceted experiences within a medieval castle, enhancing both your understanding of the language and your historical knowledge.

Key Vocabulary & Phrases

  • Fortifications: Structures built to protect a place from attack.
  • Murder holes: Openings in a castle through which defenders could attack invaders.
  • Concentric walls: Walls built in layers, one within another, providing multiple lines of defense.
  • Great Hall: The main room in a castle used for dining and entertaining.
  • Chapel: A small place of worship, often found within castle grounds.
  • Community: A group of people living in the same place, often united by shared interests or goals.
  • Ornate decoration: Elaborate and intricate designs, typically used to enhance aesthetics.

Practice Tips

As you engage in shadowing the content from the video, pay attention to the narrator's pace, which typically balances clarity with engaging storytelling. This balance is essential for improving your English pronunciation. Here are some specific tips to enhance your shadowing practice:

  • Match the rhythm: Aim to sync your speech with the video, mimicking the flow of sentences and pauses. This will help you develop a more natural speaking style.
  • Focus on intonation: Notice how the speaker emphasizes key phrases related to castle life. This will enhance your comprehension and convey meaning more effectively.
  • Diverse practice: Use each vocabulary word in a sentence after you shadow. This helps solidify your understanding and usage of new terms.
  • Start Slow: If the video's speed feels overwhelming, pause frequently to repeat sections, gradually increasing your pace as you become more confident.
  • Utilize shadowspeak: Try alternating between repeating phrases and summarizing ideas from the transcript. This method will boost your retention while improving fluency.

By dedicating time to practice in this manner, you will not only improve your English skills but also gain a deeper appreciation for historical narratives. Embrace shadowing as a tool to master English, and enjoy your learning journey!

Qu'est-ce que la technique du Shadowing ?

Le Shadowing est une technique d'apprentissage des langues fondée sur la science, développée à l'origine pour la formation des interprètes professionnels. Le principe est simple mais puissant : vous écoutez de l'anglais natif et le répétez immédiatement à voix haute — comme une ombre suivant le locuteur avec un décalage de 1 à 2 secondes. Les recherches montrent une amélioration significative de la précision de la prononciation, de l'intonation, du rythme, des liaisons, de la compréhension orale et de la fluidité.

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