Pratique du Shadowing: Who Was the First Muslim in America? - Apprendre l'anglais à l'oral avec la vidéo
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so who was the first muslim in america absolutely fascinating story
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i'm going to read another chapter from this book hidden history
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30 untold stories of islam in the west by joram van
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clever i'm linking the description below chapter 29 of this book is entitled mustafa azamori the first Muslim in America.
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Really interesting story.
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Now, he's better known in the West by his slave's name, which is Estebanico.
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Now, he lived from 1500 until approximately 1539, just over half a millennium ago.
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And he was the first Muslim, indeed the first African, to set foot on North American soil.
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little is known uh of his uh early years
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but according to historical accounts he was described as a muslim
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and as a negro al arabay quote unquote an arabic speaking black man he was originally from azimur
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which is now in morocco and in 1522 he was sold into slavery to the spanish nobleman Dorantes de Carranza.
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Six years later, Mustafa joined the so-called Navarrez expedition.
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If you go onto Wikipedia, by the way, you can read much more about this Navarrez expedition and the life in general of Mustafa Azimori.
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And this so-called Navarrez expedition departed from Spain all the way to Cuba.
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And from there, under the command of Captain Panfilo de Navarrez,
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he went to explore and colonize or the captain did to explore and colonize present day Florida.
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Now, the expedition quickly descended into disaster.
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The group faced shipwrecks, disease, death and even enslavement by Native American tribes.
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After spending several years in captivity in the region now known as Texas, Azimori managed to escape along with three other people three other
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people by 1534 only four survivors remained of the original 600 men who had left spain
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and one of them was a was the muslim azimori following their escape he posed as a healer
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and gradually learned the languages of the local tribes many native american communities showed him respect
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and even accompanied the group from village to village it must
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have been a striking sight an arabic-speaking north african muslim walking alongside three spanish conquistadors through 16th century america
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eventually after a journey of more than 3 000 kilometers on
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foot can you imagine 3 000 kilometers they reached a spanish
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outpost in mexico in july 1536 there is evidence uh suggesting
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that mustapha was freed upon arrival there he was added to the personal guard of the local spanish leader
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and he appeared he no longer appears in later records as
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a slave in 1539 he was chosen to lead a new expedition however the group was attacked
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and many lives were lost some sources claim
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that azimori was among the dead yet there is one account
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which reports that spanish explorers arriving years later encountered a dark-skinned medicine man living among a native american tribe
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so who knows maybe he survived now this theory
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that he did survive suggests that azimori may have faked his own death to escape these Spaniards once and for all,
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and finally to claim his freedom. Who knows?
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What exactly happened to Mustafa Azimori in the end may never be known.
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What is certain however is
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that Islam was already present in America long before the United States
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or the modern state of Mexico even existed and
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that Mustafa Azimori was the first Muslim ever to set foot on the American continent
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well before the arrival of the first protestant christians that's
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that book chapter 29 absolutely fascinating
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that we still have some records of this uh muslim traveler
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in america way before uh the protestant christians arrived the puritans who famously started from plymouth here in england
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and went to discover the new world i conquer it
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and ultimately ethnically cleanse and purge the country of the indigenous nations
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that existed in in north america but that's another uh story
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so who was the first muslim uh to be in america what i find interesting is
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that he you know this was in the 1500s this is centuries before um you know large-scale immigration happened
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but it's interesting that many many slaves were taken from africa later on
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and uh percentages vary but it could be a huge number of those were muslim slaves
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and most of them were forced to renounce their faith by their christian slave owners but that's another story as well
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until next time
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Vocabulaire et conseils d’expression pour cette leçon
Cette leçon d’expression orale de niveau B2 s’appuie sur la vidéo « Who Was the First Muslim in America? ». Les mots qui reviennent le plus souvent : muslim, azimori, america, mustafa, expedition. Cette vidéo contient 55 phrases et 726 mots à répéter en shadowing. La partie parlée dure 5:53. Le locuteur parle à un rythme régulier d’environ 123 mots par minute, confortable pour le shadowing. Seuls 81 % des mots font partie des 3 000 mots les plus courants en anglais, le vocabulaire est donc exigeant.
Vocabulaire clé de cette vidéo
Les 15 mots les plus avancés de la vidéo, avec leur prononciation et leur sens :
| Mot | Prononciation | Sens |
|---|---|---|
| expedition nom | /ɛkspəˈdɪʃən/ | expédition |
| colonize verbe | /ˈkɑlənaɪz/ | coloniser |
| fascinate verbe | /ˈfæsɪneɪt/ | fasciner |
| cleanse verbe | /klɛnz/ | purifier |
| enslavement nom | asservissement, esclavage | |
| healer nom | /ˈhilɚ/ | guérisseur, guérisseuse |
| nobleman nom | /ˈnoʊbl̩mən/ | noble |
| outpost nom | /ˈaʊtˌpoʊst/ | avant-poste, poste avancé |
| shipwreck nom | /ˈʃɪpɹɛk/ | épave, ruine de nef |
| traveller nom | /ˈtɹævəlɚ/ | voyageur, voyageuse |
| descend verbe | /dəˈsɛnd/ | descendre |
| captivity nom | /kæpˈtɪvɪti/ | captivité |
| purge verbe | /pɜɹd͡ʒ/ | éliminer |
| depart verbe | /dɪˈpɑɹt/ | partir |
| millennium nom | /mɪˈlɛnɪəm/ | millénaire |
La grammaire de cette vidéo
Les structures que le locuteur utilise le plus, avec les mots exacts de la vidéo :
| Structure | Dans la vidéo |
|---|---|
| Voix passive be + participe passé — l’accent est mis sur ce qui arrive, pas sur qui le fait | is entitled · is known · was described |
| Propositions relatives who / which + proposition — une précision sur une personne ou une chose | name, which is · men who had |
Prononciation à surveiller
- Les sons « sh » et « zh »: expedition /ɛkspəˈdɪʃən/, shipwreck /ˈʃɪpɹɛk/
- Mots longs — placez bien l’accent: expedition /ɛkspəˈdɪʃən/, conquistador /kənˈkistədɔɹ/, captivity /kæpˈtɪvɪti/, accompany /əˈkʌm.pə.ni/, indigenous /ɪnˈdɪd͡ʒənəs/
Les sons difficiles pour les francophones :
- /tʃ/ et /dʒ/ — à ne pas adoucir en « ch » et « j »: purge /pɜɹd͡ʒ/, indigenous /ɪnˈdɪd͡ʒənəs/
- /r/ anglais — langue recourbée, sans frotter la gorge: arabic /ˈæɹəbɪk/, conquistador /kənˈkistədɔɹ/, renounce /ɹɪˈnaʊns/, shipwreck /ˈʃɪpɹɛk/, traveller /ˈtɹævəlɚ/
Comment s’entraîner avec cette vidéo
- Écoutez la vidéo en entier une fois sans parler et notez les mots que vous ne connaissez pas.
- Répétez phrase par phrase à vitesse normale, en reprenant chacune jusqu’à ce que votre rythme corresponde à celui du locuteur.
- Enregistrez-vous et comparez avec l’original, en faisant attention à des mots comme expedition, colonize, fascinate.
Qu'est-ce que la technique du Shadowing ?
Le Shadowing est une technique d'apprentissage des langues fondée sur la science, développée à l'origine pour la formation des interprètes professionnels. Le principe est simple mais puissant : vous écoutez de l'anglais natif et le répétez immédiatement à voix haute — comme une ombre suivant le locuteur avec un décalage de 1 à 2 secondes. Les recherches montrent une amélioration significative de la précision de la prononciation, de l'intonation, du rythme, des liaisons, de la compréhension orale et de la fluidité.