Pratique du Shadowing: You are your microbes - Jessica Green and Karen Guillemin - Apprendre l'anglais à l'oral avec YouTube

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Translator: Andrea McDonough Reviewer: Bedirhan Cinar Being human, we each view ourselves as a unique and independent individual, but we're never alone!
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Translator: Andrea McDonough Reviewer: Bedirhan Cinar Being human, we each view ourselves as a unique and independent individual, but we're never alone!
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Millions of microscopic beings inhabit our bodies, and no two bodies are the same.
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Each is a different habitat for microbial communities: from the arid deserts of our skin, to the villages on our lips, and the cities in our mouths.
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Even every tooth is its own distinctive neighborhood, and our guts are teaming metropolises of interacting microbes.
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And in these bustling streets of our guts, we see a constant influx of food, and every microbe has a job to do.
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Here's a cellulolytic bacteria, for example.
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Their one job is to break down cellulose, a common compound in vegetables, into sugars.
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Those simple sugars then move along to the respirators, another set of microbes that snatch up these simple sugars and burn them as fuel.
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As food travels through our digestive tract, it reaches the fermentors who extract energy from these sugars by converting them into chemicals, like alcohol and hydrogen gas, which they spew out as waste products.
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Deeper in the depths of our gut city, the syntrophs eke out a living off the fermenters' trash.
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At each step of this process, energy is released, and that energy is absorbed by the cells of the digestive tract.
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This city we just saw is different in everyone.
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Every person has a unique and diverse community of gut microbes that can process food in different ways.
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One person's gut microbes may be capable of releasing only a fraction of the calories that another person's gut microbes can extract.
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So, what determines the membership of our gut microbial community?
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Well, things like our genetic makeup and the microbes we encounter throughout our lives can contribute to our microbial ecosystems.
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The food we eat also influences which microbes live in our gut.
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For example, food made of complex molecules, like an apple, requires a lot of different microbial workers to break it down.
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But, if a food is made of simple molecules, like a lollipop, some of these workers are put out of a job.
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Those workers leave the city, never to return.
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What doesn't function well are gut microbial communities with only a few different types of workers.
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For example, humans who suffer from diseases like diabetes or chronic gut inflamation typically have less microbial variety in their guts.
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We don't fully understand the best way to manage our individual microbial societies, but it is likely that lifestyle changes, such as eating a varied diet of complex, plant-based foods, can help revitalize our microbial ecosystems in our gut and across the entire landscape of our body.
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So, we are really not alone in our body.
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Our bodies are homes to millions of different microbes, and we need them just as much as they need us.
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As we learn more about how our microbes interact with each other and with our bodies, we will reveal how we can nurture this complex, invisible world that shapes our personal identity, our health, and our well-being.
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Shadowing English

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Why practice speaking with this video?

This engaging video featuring Jessica Green and Karen Guillemin provides an excellent foundation for practicing English speaking skills. As you delve into the intricate world of microbes, you will enhance your vocabulary and learn to articulate complex ideas. The conversational tone and structured delivery of the speakers make it easy for English learners to follow along, allowing you to effectively use the shadowspeak technique. By repeating and mimicking the speakers, you will not only improve your fluency but also gain confidence in discussing scientific topics. Engaging with a shadow speak method will enable you to internalize new expressions and enhance your ability to communicate expertly on diverse subjects.

Grammar & Expressions in Context

The speakers utilize several key structures that can be beneficial for English learners. Here are a few examples:

  • “Each is a different habitat for microbial communities”: This structure emphasizes the uniqueness of each subject, providing a clear example of subject-verb agreement.
  • “What doesn’t function well are gut microbial communities with only a few different types of workers”: This sentence highlights the use of inverted sentence structures, presenting a complex idea in a clear manner.
  • “As food travels through our digestive tract”: Here, the use of the present continuous tense helps illustrate processes in real-time, making it an effective way to discuss ongoing actions.

By practicing these structures, learners can gain proficiency while discussing scientific topics, enriching their English vocabulary and improving their speaking capabilities.

Common Pronunciation Traps

When watching the video, pay attention to certain challenging words and sounds. Here are some pronunciation traps to watch out for:

  • “Microbial”: This word can be tricky due to its length and the placement of the stress on the second syllable. Practice saying it slowly before speeding up.
  • “Cellulolytic”: This complex term requires careful enunciation. Breaking it down to syllables can help.
  • “Syntrophs”: Ensure you emphasize the first syllable to prevent it from sounding like a different word altogether.

Utilizing a shadowing app can also aid in mastering the correct pronunciation. By repeating these words and phrases, you'll greatly enhance your English pronunciation, making your speech clearer and more impactful.

Qu'est-ce que la technique du Shadowing ?

Le Shadowing est une technique d'apprentissage des langues fondée sur la science, développée à l'origine pour la formation des interprètes professionnels. Le principe est simple mais puissant : vous écoutez de l'anglais natif et le répétez immédiatement à voix haute — comme une ombre suivant le locuteur avec un décalage de 1 à 2 secondes. Les recherches montrent une amélioration significative de la précision de la prononciation, de l'intonation, du rythme, des liaisons, de la compréhension orale et de la fluidité.

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