शैडोइंग अभ्यास: Are you following your dreams? ⏲️ 6 Minute English - YouTube के साथ अंग्रेजी बोलना सीखें

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6 Minute English from BBC Learning English.

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6 Minute English from BBC Learning English.

0:01.42 – 0:05.32 (3.9s)

Hello, this is 6 Minute English from BBC Learning English.

0:08.08 – 0:11.38 (3.3s)

I'm Neil.

0:10.94 – 0:12.12 (1.2s)

And I'm Beth.

0:11.58 – 0:13.08 (1.5s)

When I was a boy, I wanted to be a fireman when I grew up.

0:12.78 – 0:17.12 (4.3s)

How about you, Beth?

0:16.94 – 0:18.40 (1.5s)

Did you have any childhood dreams?

0:18.40 – 0:20.34 (1.9s)

I wanted to be an astronaut and fly to the moon.

0:20.50 – 0:23.96 (3.5s)

When we're young, most of us have big dreams and plans for the future.

0:24.12 – 0:28.46 (4.3s)

Unfortunately, as we grow up, these childhood dreams often get lost in the adult world of jobs, money, families and careers – but not for everyone.

0:28.88 – 0:39.62 (10.7s)

Daisy from New Zealand and Herman from Argentina are two people who decided to follow their childhood dreams.

0:39.82 – 0:47.50 (7.7s)

They wanted the world to become a utopia – a perfect, ideal society where everyone is happy and gets along with each other.

0:47.50 – 0:56.08 (8.6s)

In this programme, we'll be hearing how Daisy and Herman made their dreams come true, not by changing the world, but by changing themselves.

0:56.58 – 1:06.14 (9.6s)

And as usual, we'll be learning some new vocabulary too.

1:05.98 – 1:10.16 (4.2s)

But before that, I have a question for you, Beth.

1:10.22 – 1:13.46 (3.2s)

Following your dreams can be tough, but not following them can leave you regretting all the things you wanted to do but didn't.

1:14.02 – 1:21.68 (7.7s)

In 2012, Australian nurse Bronnie Ware wrote her best-selling book The Top 5 Regrets of the Dying after interviewing terminally ill patients about their life regrets.

1:22.14 – 1:32.58 (10.4s)

So, what do you think their top regret was?

1:32.46 – 1:35.89 (3.4s)

Was it a I wish I hadn't worked so hard, b I wish I had followed my dreams, or c I wish I'd made more money?

1:36.35 – 1:44.95 (8.6s)

Well, I'll guess it's b.

1:45.11 – 1:47.11 (2.0s)

They wish they had followed their dreams.

1:46.73 – 1:49.37 (2.6s)

OK Beth, I'll reveal the correct answer at the end of the programme.

1:48.89 – 1:53.11 (4.2s)

The first dreamer we're going to meet lives in Riverside, a peace-loving community in New Zealand where everyone shares everything.

1:53.39 – 2:02.07 (8.7s)

Riverside members work for the community's businesses, including a farm, a hotel and a cafe.

2:02.53 – 2:09.37 (6.8s)

All the money they earn is collected and shared between everyone equally.

2:09.83 – 2:14.51 (4.7s)

Daisy, who was born in East Germany, joined Riverside in 2004.

2:14.95 – 2:19.37 (4.4s)

Here she explains her belief in sharing to BBC World Service programme The Documentary.

2:19.77 – 2:25.03 (5.3s)

What I think I always believed in is that the sharing of resources can provide a group of people with quite a great advantage.

2:26.33 – 2:34.59 (8.3s)

But it doesn't matter how many hours you work or what work you do.

2:34.43 – 2:38.17 (3.7s)

Everyone is getting the same amount.

2:38.37 – 2:39.93 (1.6s)

And that is something that many people outside of Riverside really struggle with and where they are often getting this communism label attached to us.

2:40.51 – 2:50.33 (9.8s)

Because it seems so outlandish for people.

2:50.85 – 2:53.95 (3.1s)

Riverside isn't a communist community.

2:54.67 – 2:57.21 (2.5s)

In fact, people with many different political views live there.

2:57.73 – 3:01.51 (3.8s)

But Daisy says that local people struggle with the idea that everything is shared.

3:01.51 – 3:07.27 (5.8s)

If you struggle with an idea, you find it difficult to accept or think about it.

3:07.27 – 3:13.19 (5.9s)

Daisy also says some local people call Riverside outlandish, strange and unusual.

3:13.41 – 3:19.81 (6.4s)

Our second group of dreamers are a family, the Zaps.

3:20.09 – 3:23.85 (3.8s)

In 2000, childhood sweethearts Herman and Candelaria Zap bought a vintage car and set off from Argentina to travel around the world with less than three and a half thousand dollars in their pockets.

3:24.43 – 3:38.15 (13.7s)

22 years and three children later, they have visited over a hundred countries, meeting with countless people and experiences on the way.

3:38.81 – 3:48.63 (9.8s)

Here, Herman Zapp explains to BBC World Service's The Documentary how following his dream has changed him for the better.

3:48.71 – 3:56.85 (8.1s)

I am so happy with Herman that is now now that I know now, not the one who wanted to conquer the world, but the one who was conquered by the world.

3:57.73 – 4:05.99 (8.3s)

I learned so much from people.

4:05.99 – 4:08.45 (2.5s)

It's amazing how the more you meet people, the more you know stories, how much more humble you become because you notice that you are a beautiful, tiny piece of sand, but a very important piece of sand like everyone is, right?

4:08.45 – 4:22.27 (13.8s)

After many years travelling, meeting new people and hearing their stories, Herman is more humble, not proud or arrogant.

4:23.11 – 4:32.13 (9.0s)

He no longer wants to conquer the world to control it by force.

4:32.13 – 4:36.63 (4.5s)

Rather, he has been conquered by his experiences.

4:36.63 – 4:40.67 (4.0s)

Herman compares himself to a beautiful but tiny piece of sand and uses the phrase a grain of sand to describe things which are insignificant in themselves, but at the same time are an important part of the whole.

4:40.71 – 4:55.22 (14.5s)

Daisy and Herman are rare examples of dreamers who followed their dream and found a happy life lived without regret.

4:55.50 – 5:03.36 (7.9s)

Which reminds me of your question, Neil.

5:03.36 – 5:05.74 (2.4s)

Yes, I asked about Bronnie Ware's book, The Top 5 Regrets of the Dying.

5:05.88 – 5:10.74 (4.9s)

What do you think the number one regret was, Beth?

5:10.48 – 5:13.94 (3.5s)

I guessed it was B, not following your dreams.

5:14.16 – 5:17.70 (3.5s)

Which was the right answer!

5:17.66 – 5:19.90 (2.2s)

Not having the courage to follow your dreams was listed as the top life regret.

5:20.24 – 5:25.88 (5.6s)

At least we have people like Daisy and Herman to remind us dreams can come true.

5:25.76 – 5:30.78 (5.0s)

OK, let's recap the vocabulary from this programme, starting with Utopia, a perfect world where everyone is happy.

5:30.92 – 5:39.44 (8.5s)

If you struggle with an idea, you find it difficult to accept.

5:39.48 – 5:43.20 (3.7s)

The adjective outlandish means strange and unusual.

5:42.80 – 5:47.86 (5.1s)

To conquer something means to control it by force.

5:47.88 – 5:51.06 (3.2s)

Someone who is humble is not proud or arrogant.

5:51.42 – 5:55.10 (3.7s)

And finally, the phrase a grain of sand describes something which is both insignificant yet somehow important.

5:54.64 – 6:02.24 (7.6s)

Once again, our six minutes are up.

6:02.46 – 6:04.80 (2.3s)

Bye for now.

6:05.00 – 6:05.66 (0.7s)

Goodbye.

6:05.60 – 6:05.80 (0.2s)

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शैडोइंग अभ्यास: Are you following your dreams? ⏲️ 6 Minute English - YouTube के साथ अंग्रेजी बोलना सीखें

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