शैडोइंग अभ्यास: History of Helen Keller for Kids | Bedtime History - वीडियो के साथ अंग्रेजी बोलना सीखें
पाठ बनाया जा रहा है...
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Close your eyes and imagine darkness is your world.
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Complete darkness.
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Now also cover your ears, and I won't talk for a few seconds.
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You can focus on what it feels like.
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Can you imagine what it would be like to not be able to see or hear?
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Your world would be completely dark and silent.
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How would you talk to your friends and family?
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How would you eat?
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How would you walk around the house and play with friends?
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Tonight we're going to talk about a girl who lived most of her life without being able to see or hear.
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This is the amazing story of Helen Keller.
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Helen Keller was born June 27, 1880 in Alabama.
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She was a healthy child and lived a pretty normal life for her first year.
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She learned to talk at six months old and walked like most kids when she was one.
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When she was 19 months old, she became very sick.
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After she was well, her mother noticed she couldn't see or hear anything.
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Helen had permanently lost her sight and hearing.
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Close your eyes again and cover your ears.
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This is how Helen lived and it was very difficult for her to cope with life afterward.
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Imagine trying to walk around the house and eat your dinner.
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trying to go outside and play and do basic things like play with your toys or friends.
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Because Helen couldn't hear, her ability to speak never improved, so she wasn't able to talk to people in her family either.
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All of these challenges led to Helen acting out in ways that made life for her and her family very hard.
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If you put yourself in Helen's shoes, you can think of how hard it would be to act normal under such circumstances.
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Helen would often kick and pinch her family members.
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When she was angry, she would fall on the floor and scream and yell.
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At the dinner table, she grabbed food off their plates.
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The family felt so bad for Helen, they just let her do whatever she wanted.
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They didn't know how to deal with a child who couldn't see or hear.
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Some friends and family said they should send her away because she was causing so much trouble for the family, but her parents loved her too much to do that.
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One day her mother was reading about another child who was blind, but received help from Alexander Graham Bell.
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Alexander Graham Bell was also known for the invention of the telephone.
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They met him and he recommended they go to a school called the Perkins Institute for the Blind in Boston, Massachusetts.
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They traveled there and for the first time they met Ann Sullivan.
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Ann agreed to move to Alabama to help Helen.
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Ann first taught Helen sign language.
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Sign language is where you move your hands and fingers in different ways to communicate words.
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For example, if you want to say you, you point.
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If you want to eat, you motion towards your mouth with your fingers.
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But of course this didn't work for Helen, so they tried to spell words into Helen's hand so she could feel them.
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But Helen didn't understand and became very frustrated.
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One day at the dinner table, she yelled and started grabbing everyone's food off their plates.
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Anne took control of the situation and had everyone leave the room.
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This made Helen even more upset.
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But Anne was determined to show her that even when she'd throw tantrums, she wouldn't get what she wanted.
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Before she could improve at sign language, she'd need to learn some basic discipline.
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Anne soon realized that the only way to teach Helen would be to live somewhere else.
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So they got in a carriage and rode circles around the family's home for a while, and then they stopped at a small home nearby.
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They did this so Helen thought they had traveled very far, when really they were only living around the corner.
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But it was important for Helen to know that only Anne was around, so she'd have to rely on her to learn.
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One day Anne had the idea to put Helen's hand under the water to let her feel it first.
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Then she held her hand out and spelled W-A-T-E-R into her hand with sign language.
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She did this over and over until it clicked for Helen that she could use these hand signs to communicate with others.
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She spelled the word back into Anne's hand.
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Helen became very excited.
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By that evening, they learned 30 new words.
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Once Helen could learn to communicate, she wasn't as frustrated.
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Often when someone's angry or acts out in ways we don't understand, they may do this because they aren't understood.
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Before you judge others and criticize them, first try to understand why they may be behaving this way.
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Anne did this with Helen and it completely changed her life.
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With Anne's help, Helen continued to learn new signs and eventually learned to read books using braille.
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Braille is bumps on a page that represent words.
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When a person cannot see, they can feel the words instead.
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For example, the letter A is a single dot, and the letter B is two dots.
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Helen also attended a school in Boston for other children who were deaf.
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She really wanted to be able to speak and for many years worked on improving this ability.
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She was also determined to go to college, but it was very expensive, so she wasn't sure how to make it happen.
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Around this time, she met Mark Twain, the famous American author who wrote books like Tom Sawyer and Huckleberry Finn.
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They became good friends and Twain introduced her to a wealthy friend who decided to pay for her college.
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Helen attended and later graduated college, a major achievement for someone who is deaf and especially for someone who is deaf and blind.
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Helen later wrote a book about her life and traveled
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and spoke to others about her experiences and ways to improve the world for people with disabilities.
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She She also spoke in favor of women being able to vote.
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Soon people all over the world knew about Helen Keller and listened to her speak and read her books.
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In 1920, she helped start the American Civil Liberties Union.
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Over the years, Helen traveled to 35 different countries, sharing her ideas and spreading her influence to others who were inspired by her incredible life.
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Helen once said, She also said,
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Spend some time thinking about what it would be like to live like Helen.
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Do you know anyone who can't see or hear?
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When you try to see the world the way someone else does, we call this putting yourself in someone else's shoes.
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It helps you to understand them.
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Often we get caught up in our own little world, but we have to realize the world is made up of people with many different life situations and experiences.
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And when you get the chance, look up sign language symbols and letters and try to learn a few.
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It can be a lot of fun.
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Think of the challenges Helen faced and think of your own challenges.
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It may not be obvious, but everyone has their own struggles and their own challenges.
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Spend some time thinking about yours and what you might do to change your situation.
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You may also realize there are some things you just can't change.
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For example, Helen wasn't able to change that she couldn't see or hear.
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You may have similar challenges.
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You may be stuck in a place you don't like or with someone who's hard to be around.
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Or maybe you have physical disabilities like Helen.
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But remember, even though you can't always change your situation, you can change how you react to it.
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Helen couldn't make herself see, but she could learn new ways to communicate.
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She learned sign language and then braille so she could read.
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She learned how to type so she could write books.
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Everyone has their own unique challenges, so it's up to you to come up with a plan on how you can act and improve your situation.
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And often this will mean asking others for help, and that's okay too.
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Thanks for taking the time to listen.
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I hope you learned something new and were inspired by the life of Helen Keller like I was.
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We'll talk to you next week.
प्रस्तावना और पृष्ठभूमि
जब हम बात करते हैं हेलन केलर की, तो हमें यह समझना चाहिए कि यह कहानी केवल एक लड़की की नहीं, बल्कि एक प्रेरणा की है जो अपने जीवन के अधिकांश समय अंधेरे और मौन में बिताई। क्या आपने कभी अंधेरे में अपनी आंखें बंद की हैं और सुना नहीं है? हेलन केलर के जीवन में ये सभी चुनौतियाँ थीं। उनका जन्म 27 जून 1880 को अलबामा में हुआ था। शुरुआती सालों में उनका जीवन सामान्य था, लेकिन जब वे 19 महीने की थीं, तब एक बीमारी ने उनकी दृष्टि और श्रवण शक्ति छीन ली। इस कठिनाई ने न केवल उनके लिए, बल्कि उनके परिवार के लिए भी कई समस्याएँ पैदा कर दीं। उनके माता-पिता ने कभी सोचा भी नहीं था कि उन्हें अपनी बेटी की शिक्षा को लेकर इतनी जटिल स्थितियों का सामना करना पड़ेगा।
दैनिक संवाद के लिए शीर्ष 5 वाक्यांश
- क्या तुम मुझे सुन सकते हो? (Can you hear me?)
- मुझे समझने में मदद करो। (Help me understand.)
- यहाँ तुम्हारा खाना है। (Here is your food.)
- मैं क्या करूँ? (What should I do?)
- चलो साथ चलते हैं। (Let's walk together.)
स्टेप-बाय-स्टेप शैडोइंग गाइड
इस वीडियो का अभ्यास करना बहुत लाभदायक हो सकता है यदि आप shadowspeak या shadow speak तकनीक का इस्तेमाल करते हैं। यहाँ कुछ कदम दिए गए हैं जिनसे आप इस वीडियो की कठिनाई को दूर कर सकते हैं:
- ध्यान केंद्रित करें: वीडियो देखने से पहले, पूरी तरह से अंधकार में खुद को रखने की कोशिश करें। इससे आपको हेलन की कठिनाइयों का अनुभव होगा।
- सुनना और बोलना: वीडियो को सुनते समय, उस वाक्य को दोहराएं जो आपको सबसे कठिन लगता है। कोशिश करें कि आप तुरंत उनकी आवाज़ के साथ बोलें।
- शब्दों को स्पर्श करें: हेलन ने जो हस्ताक्षर भाषा सीखी थी, उसके कुछ सरल शब्दों को स्पर्श करके समझने का प्रयास करें। इससे आपकी अंकों की स्मृति बलवान होगी।
- भावों का उपयोग करें: हेलन की भावनाओं को समझें और कोशिश करें कि आप जिन वाक्यों को बोलते हैं, उनको भावनाओं के साथ बोलें।
- दोहराने का अभ्यास: प्रत्येक वाक्यांश को बार-बार दोहराएं ताकि यह आपके दिमाग में अच्छे से बस जाए। यह प्रक्रिया आपकी तक़नीक को बढ़ाने में मदद करेगी।
इन विधियों का उपयोग करते हुए, आप यूट्यूब से अंग्रेजी सीखें की इस रोचक यात्रा का पूर्ण लाभ उठा सकते हैं। यह न केवल आपके संवाद कौशल को सुधारने में मदद करेगा, बल्कि आपको इस अद्भुत कहानी के माध्यम से महत्वपूर्ण जीवन सीखने का भी अवसर देगा।
शैडोइंग तकनीक क्या है?
शैडोइंग (Shadowing) एक विज्ञान-समर्थित भाषा सीखने की तकनीक है जो मूल रूप से पेशेवर दुभाषिया प्रशिक्षण के लिए विकसित की गई थी। विधि सरल लेकिन शक्तिशाली है: आप मूल अंग्रेज़ी ऑडियो सुनते हैं और तुरंत इसे ज़ोर से दोहराते हैं — जैसे वक्ता की छाया 1-2 सेकंड की देरी से। शोध से पता चलता है कि यह उच्चारण सटीकता, स्वर, लय, जुड़ी हुई ध्वनियाँ, सुनने की समझ और बोलने की प्रवाहशीलता में काफ़ी सुधार करता है।