शैडोइंग अभ्यास: One of the Greatest Speeches Ever | Steve Jobs - YouTube के साथ अंग्रेजी बोलना सीखें
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Today, I want to tell you three stories from my life.
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Today, I want to tell you three stories from my life.
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That's it.
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No big deal.
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Just three stories.
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The first story is about connecting the dots.
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I dropped out of Reed College after the first six months, but then stayed around as a drop-in for another 18 months or so before I really quit.
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So why did I drop out?
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It started before I was born.
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My biological mother was a young, unwed graduate student, and she decided to put me up for adoption.
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She felt very strongly that I should be adopted by college graduates, so everything was all set for me to be adopted at birth by a lawyer and his wife.
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Except that when I popped out, they decided at the last minute that they really wanted a girl.
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So my parents, who were on a waiting list, got a call in the middle of the night asking, saying, we've got an unexpected baby boy.
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Do you want him?
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They said, of course.
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My biological mother found out later that my mother had never graduated from college and that my father had never graduated from high school.
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She refused to sign the final adoption papers.
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She only relented a few months later when my parents promised that I would go to college.
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This was the start in my life.
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And 17 years later, I did go to college.
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But I naively chose a college that was almost as expensive as Stanford.
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And all of my working class parents' savings were being spent on my college tuition.
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After six months, I couldn't see the value in it.
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I had no idea what I wanted to do with my life, and no idea how college was going to help me figure it out.
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And here I was, spending all the money my parents had saved their entire life.
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So I decided to drop out and trust that it would all work out okay.
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It was pretty scary at the time, but looking back, it was one of the best decisions I ever made.
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The minute I dropped out, I could stop taking the required classes that didn't interest me and begin dropping in on the ones that looked far more interesting.
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It wasn't all romantic.
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I didn't have a dorm room, so I slept on the floor in friends' rooms.
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I returned Coke bottles for the five-cent deposits to buy food with, and I would walk the seven miles across town every Sunday night to get one good meal a week at the Hare Krishna temple.
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I loved it, and much of what I stumbled into by following my curiosity and intuition turned out to be priceless later on.
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Let me give you one example.
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Reed College at that time offered perhaps the best calligraphy instruction in the country.
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Throughout the campus, every poster, every label on every drawer was beautifully hand-calligraphed.
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Because I had dropped out and didn't have to take the normal classes.
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I decided to take a calligraphy class to learn how to do this.
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I learned about serif and sans serif typefaces, about varying the amount of space between different letter combinations, about what makes great typography great.
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It was beautiful, historical, artistically subtle in a way that science can't capture, and I found it fascinating.
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None of this had even a hope of any practical application in my life.
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But 10 years later, when we were designing the first Macintosh computer, it all came back to me.
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And we designed it all into the Mac.
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It was the first computer with beautiful typography.
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If I had never dropped in on that single course in college, the Mac would have never had multiple typefaces or proportionally spaced fonts.
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And since Windows just copied the Mac, it's likely that no personal computer would have them.
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If I had never dropped out, I would have never dropped in on that calligraphy class, and personal computers might not have the wonderful typography that they do.
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Of course, it was impossible to connect the dots looking forward when I was in college, but it was very, very clear looking backwards ten years later.
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Again, you can't connect the dots looking forward.
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You can only connect them looking backwards.
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So you have to trust that the dots will somehow connect in your future.
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You have to trust in something, your gut, destiny, life, karma, whatever, because believing that the dots will connect down the road will give you the confidence to follow your heart even when it leads you off the well-worn path, and that will make all the difference.
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My second story is about love and loss.
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I was lucky.
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I found what I loved to do early in life.
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Oz and I started Apple in my parents' garage when I was 20.
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We worked hard, and in 10 years, Apple had grown from just the two of us in a garage into a $2 billion company with over 4,000 employees.
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We'd just released our finest creation, the Macintosh, a year earlier, and I'd just turned 30.
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And then I got fired.
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How can you get fired from a company you started?
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Well, as Apple grew, we hired someone who I thought was very talented to run the company with me.
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And for the first year or so, things went well.
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But then our visions of the future began to diverge, and eventually we had a falling out.
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When we did, our board of directors sided with him.
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And so at 30, I was out.
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And very publicly out.
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What had been the focus of my entire adult life was gone, and it was devastating.
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I really didn't know what to do for a few months.
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I felt that I had let the previous generation of entrepreneurs down, that I had dropped the baton as it was being passed to me.
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I met with David Packard and Bob Noyce, and tried to apologize for screwing up so badly.
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I was a very public failure, and I even thought about running away from the valley.
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But something slowly began to dawn on me.
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on me.
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I still loved what I did.
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The turn of events at Apple had not changed that one bit.
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I'd been rejected, but I was still in love.
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And so I decided to start over.
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I didn't see it then, but it turned out that getting fired from Apple was the best thing that could have ever happened to me.
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The heaviness of being successful was replaced by the lightness of being a beginner again, less sure about everything.
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It freed me to enter one of the most creative periods of my life.
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During the next five years, I started a company named Next, another company named Pixar, and fell in love with an amazing woman who would become my wife.
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Pixar went on to create the world's first computer animated feature film, Toy Story, and is now the most successful animation studio in the world.
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In a remarkable turn of events, Apple bought Next, and I returned to Apple, and the technology we developed at Next is at the heart of Apple's current renaissance, and Lorene and I have a wonderful family together.
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I'm pretty sure none of this would have happened if I hadn't been fired from Apple.
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It was awful tasting medicine, but I guess the patient needed it.
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Sometimes life's going to hit you in the head with a brick.
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Don't lose faith.
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I'm convinced that the only thing that kept me going was that I loved what I did.
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You've got to find what you love, and that is as true for work as it is for your lovers.
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Your work is going to fill a large part of your life, and the only way to be truly satisfied is to do what you believe is great work.
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And the only way to do great work is to love what you do.
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If you haven't found it yet, keep looking, and don't settle.
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As with all matters of the heart, you'll know when you find it.
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And like any great relationship, it just gets better and better as the years roll on.
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So keep looking.
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Don't settle.
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My third story is about death.
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When I was 17, I read a quote that went something like, If you live each day as if it was your last, someday you'll most certainly be right.
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It made an impression on me, and since then, for the past 33 years, I have looked in the mirror every morning and asked myself, if today were the last day of my life, would I want to do what I am about to do today?
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And whenever the answer has been no for too many days in a row, I know I need to change something.
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Remembering that I'll be dead soon is the most important tool I've ever encountered to help me make the big choices in life.
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because almost everything, all external expectations, all pride, all fear of embarrassment or failure, these things just fall away in the face of death, leaving only what is truly important.
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Remembering that you are going to die is the best way I know to avoid the trap of thinking you have something to lose.
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You are already naked.
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There is no reason not to follow your heart.
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No one wants to die.
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Even people who want to go to heaven don't want to die to get there.
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And yet, death is the destination we all share.
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No one has ever escaped it.
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And that is as it should be, because death is very likely the single best invention of life.
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It's life's change agent.
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It clears out the old to make way for the new.
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Right now, the new is you.
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But someday, not too long from now, you will gradually become the old and be cleared away.
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Sorry to be so dramatic, but it's quite true.
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Your time is limited, so don't waste it living someone else's life.
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Don't be trapped by dogma, which is living with the results of other people's thinking.
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Don't let the noise of others' opinions drown out your own inner voice.
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And most important, have the courage to follow your heart and intuition.
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they somehow already know what you truly want to become.
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Everything else is secondary.
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Stay hungry, stay foolish.
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इस वीडियो के साथ बोलने का अभ्यास क्यों करें?
स्टिव जॉब्स की यह प्रेरणादायक स्पीच सुनना न केवल आपको सुनने की क्षमता में सुधार करेगा, बल्कि अंग्रेजी बोलने का अभ्यास करने का एक अद्वितीय मौका भी प्रदान करेगा। उनकी कहानी में व्यक्तिगत अनुभव और जीवन के महत्वपूर्ण पाठ समाहित हैं, जिन्हें बोलने के दौरान दोहराते हुए आप अपनी खुद की आवाज़ और फ्लुएंसी को विकसित कर सकते हैं। जब आप इस वीडियो के संवादों का अनुसरण करते हैं, तो आप न केवल उनकी उच्चारण शैली को समझेंगे बल्कि अपनी अंग्रेजी शैडोइंग तकनीकों को भी मजबूत करेंगे।
व्याकरण और अभिव्यक्तियाँ संदर्भ में
स्टिव जॉब्स ने अपनी स्पीच में कई महत्वपूर्ण व्याकरणिक संरचनाएँ और अभिव्यक्तियाँ का उपयोग किया है:
- पुनरावृत्ति: "I decided to drop out and trust that it would all work out okay." यहाँ, 'decided' और 'trust' क्रियाओं का प्रयोग आपकी सोच को स्पष्ट करने के लिए किया गया है।
- परिणाम पर ध्यान: "Everything was all set for me to be adopted at birth." इस वाक्य में, 'all set' का प्रयोग स्थिति के स्थायित्व को दर्शाता है।
- कहानी सुनाने की शैली: "There is no big deal. Just three stories." इससे आप यह जान सकते हैं कि कैसे सरल भाषा का प्रयोग करते हुए भी संवाद को प्रभावी बनाया जा सकता है।
- भावनाओं का विस्तार: "Let me give you one example." इस तरह की अभिव्यक्तियाँ सुनने वाले को जुड़ने में मदद करती हैं और उन्हें कहानी में रूचि बनाए रखती हैं।
सामान्य उच्चारण की समस्याएँ
स्टिव जॉब्स की स्पीच सुनते समय कुछ शब्दों और उच्चारण में आपको मुश्किलें हो सकती हैं:
- “Calligraphy” - इसे 'कैलिग्राफी' के बजाय 'कलिग्राफी' के रूप में उच्चारित किया जाता है।
- “University” - इस शब्द का उच्चारण 'यूनिवर्सिटी' के बजाय 'युनिवर्सिटी' हो सकता है, जो अक्सर गलत होता है।
- “Typography” - उच्चारण में 'टाइपोग्राफी' के बजाय 'टाइपोग्राफी' पर ध्यान दें। यह शब्द तकनीकी से जुड़ा हुआ है और सही उच्चारण महत्वपूर्ण है।
इन समस्याओं को सुधारने के लिए, यूट्यूब से अंग्रेजी सीखें और shadow speak तकनीक का अभ्यास करें। यह विधि आपको उच्चारण में सटीकता और आत्मविश्वास के साथ बोलने की क्षमता प्रदान करेगी।
शैडोइंग तकनीक क्या है?
शैडोइंग (Shadowing) एक विज्ञान-समर्थित भाषा सीखने की तकनीक है जो मूल रूप से पेशेवर दुभाषिया प्रशिक्षण के लिए विकसित की गई थी। विधि सरल लेकिन शक्तिशाली है: आप मूल अंग्रेज़ी ऑडियो सुनते हैं और तुरंत इसे ज़ोर से दोहराते हैं — जैसे वक्ता की छाया 1-2 सेकंड की देरी से। शोध से पता चलता है कि यह उच्चारण सटीकता, स्वर, लय, जुड़ी हुई ध्वनियाँ, सुनने की समझ और बोलने की प्रवाहशीलता में काफ़ी सुधार करता है।
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आपके समर्थन के कारण ShadowingEnglish 100% मुफ्त है। सर्वर और AI की लागत अधिक है — आपकी कॉफी हमें आगे बढ़ने में मदद करती है! 🙏