シャドーイング練習: 3 Tenses You Need to Start Speaking English | Easy English Conversation for Beginners - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
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Hello, everyone, and welcome back to Enjoy English Talks, where every conversation helps you learn.
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I'm Judy.
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Hello, Judy.
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Hello, everyone.
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I'm Jake.
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How are you today, Judy?
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I am great, thank you.
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I made a big breakfast this morning.
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Eggs, toast, and orange juice.
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I feel full and happy.
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And you, Jake?
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I am okay.
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But I have a question for you, Judy. Of course.
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What is your question?
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Someone told me that English has 12 tenses.
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12. Is that true?
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Well, yes.
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English does have 12 tenses.
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12. That is a big number.
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How can I learn 12 tenses?
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I will be studying for years.
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Jake, I have good news for you.
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Good news?
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Please tell me.
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You do not need 12 tenses.
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Not now, not for a long time.
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For everyday speaking, for talking to friends, ordering food, telling stories, you only need three.
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Three?
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Only three tenses?
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Only three.
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Three tenses will let you talk about anything.
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Your morning, your weekend, your plans for tomorrow.
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Three tenses cover your whole life.
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That sounds too good to be true.
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It is true.
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And that is our topic today.
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Oh, which three tenses?
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Today, we will learn the three tenses you need to start speaking English.
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I call them the present, the past, and the future.
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Three tenses, three time zones.
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That's all you need.
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Three time zones.
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I like that.
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Let's learn them.
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But first, we have a small request.
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Yes.
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If you like our podcast, please click the like button.
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Please subscribe to enjoy English talks.
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And share this episode with your friends and family.
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Thank you.
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It helps us so much.
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We love our listeners.
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Okay, now let's start.
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Before we begin, I want to explain something.
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A tense is just a way to show time.
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When did something happen?
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Is it now?
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Was it before?
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Will it be later?
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The tense tells the listener when.
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So, a tense is like a time stamp.
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It marks the time.
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Yes.
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Every time you speak, you are in one of three time zones.
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Now, before, or later.
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And today, we will learn one tense for each time zone.
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Ready?
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Ready.
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Time zone number one.
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Tense number one.
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The simple present.
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I call it the everyday tense.
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The everyday tense.
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Why that name?
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Because we use this tense for things that happen every day, every week, every morning.
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Habits, routines, things that are always true.
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Like, I drink coffee every morning.
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Yes, I drink coffee every morning.
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That is simple present.
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It's not about right now, it's about what you do again and again.
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Your habits.
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What about, she works at a hospital?
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Perfect.
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She works at a hospital.
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That's her job.
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It's true every day, not just today.
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Simple present.
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And it rains a lot in London.
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Great example.
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That's a fact.
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It's always true.
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Simple present.
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So habits, routines, and facts.
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Things that are always true.
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Exactly.
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Now, here's the most important rule.
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For I, you, we, and they, the verb stays simple.
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I eat, you eat, we eat, they eat.
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Easy.
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The verb does not change.
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But for he, she, and it, we add S.
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He eats, she eats, it rains.
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Huh.
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He eats, she works, it rains.
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Add S.
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Yes.
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That little S is the only rule you need for now.
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Let me try a few sentences.
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I wake up at 7.
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I eat breakfast.
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I go to work.
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I come home.
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I watch TV.
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I go to bed.
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Jake, you just told me your whole day in simple present.
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Six sentences.
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That was easy.
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Six sentences about my life.
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See?
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One tense and you can describe your entire routine.
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That's the power of simple present.
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The everyday tense.
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I like it.
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Now, when someone asks you, what do you do, they want simple present.
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Not today, not yesterday day, they want your routine, your habit, your life.
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What do you do?
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I work at an office.
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I teach English.
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I study cooking.
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All simple present.
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Perfect.
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And here's one more useful thing.
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We also use simple present for facts, things that are always true.
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The sun rises in the east.
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Water boils at 100 degrees.
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Cats sleep a lot.
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Cats sleep a lot.
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That is very true.
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My cat sleeps all day.
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cats do so habits routines and facts that's simple present i love it simple and useful
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you already use this tense all the time you just did
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not know its name tense number two the simple past i
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call it the yesterday tense the yesterday tense for things that already happened Yes, things that are finished, done, over.
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Yesterday, last week, last year, two minutes ago.
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If it is finished, use simple past.
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So, I use it to tell stories?
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Exactly.
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Stories, memories, things that happened.
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I went to Paris last summer.
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She called me yesterday.
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We had a great time.
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I wish I went to Paris, but okay, how do I make it?
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For most verbs, you add ED at the end.
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Walk becomes walked.
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Cook becomes cooked.
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Watch becomes watched.
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Walked, cooked, watched.
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Just add ED.
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That is simple.
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It is.
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But some verbs are different.
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We call them irregular verbs.
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They change in a special way.
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Oh no. Irregular. Do not worry.
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There are only a few important ones.
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Let me give you the most common ones.
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Go becomes went.
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Go, went.
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I went to the store.
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Eat becomes ate.
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A-T-E.
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Eat, ate.
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I ate pizza last night.
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Have becomes had. Have, had.
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I had a good day.
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See becomes saw.
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See, saw.
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I saw a movie.
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Come becomes came.
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Come came.
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She came to my house.
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Make becomes made.
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Make made.
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I made a mistake.
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You did not make a mistake.
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You made a perfect sentence.
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Wait. Did.
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You just said you did not.
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Is did also simple past?
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Yes.
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Do becomes did.
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Did is the past of do.
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And we use did to make questions about the past did
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you eat breakfast did you sleep well uh we learned this in a past episode do does
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and did exactly now here's the best part after did the verb stays simple did you go not did you went
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right did does the past tense job the other verb can
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relax you remembered now let me ask you can Can you tell me about your yesterday using simple past?
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Let me try.
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Yesterday, I woke up late.
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I made coffee.
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I went to the park.
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I walked for 30 minutes.
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I came home.
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I ate lunch.
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I watched a movie.
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I went to bed early.
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Jake, eight sentences, all simple past.
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You just told me your whole yesterday.
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Eight sentences.
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That is my whole day in the past.
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One tense and you can tell any story, any memory, any experience.
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That is the power of simple past.
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The everyday tense for now, the yesterday tense for before.
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Two down, one to go.
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Tense number three.
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The simple future.
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I call it the tomorrow tense.
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The tomorrow tense for things that will happen?
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Yes plans, dreams, predictions, anything that has not happened yet.
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Tomorrow, next week, next year, someday.
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How do I make it?
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Two ways.
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The first way is very easy.
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Just add will before the verb.
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I will eat.
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She will come.
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It will rain.
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I will eat.
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She will come.
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It will rain.
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Just add will.
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That is the easiest rule so far.
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It is.
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And will works for everyone.
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I will.
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You will.
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He will.
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She will.
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We will.
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They will.
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No changes.
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No s.
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No ed.
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Just will plus the verb.
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No changes at all.
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I love this tense.
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There's also a short form.
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Instead of I will, people often say I'll.
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I apostrophe LL.
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I'll eat.
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She'll come.
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They'll be here soon.
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I'll eat.
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She'll come.
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Shorter and faster.
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The second way to talk about the future is going to.
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I am going to cook dinner.
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She is going to visit her mother.
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We are going to travel.
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We learned going to in an earlier episode too.
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Yes.
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Going to is for plans you already decided.
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Will can be for plans, predictions, or quick decisions.
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So, I will help you is a quick decision.
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Right now, I decide.
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I am going to visit Paris is a plan.
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I decided before.
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That's a great way to think about it.
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But honestly, for beginners, you can use either one.
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People will understand you.
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Good.
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So I can say, I will help you, or I am going to help you.
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Both are okay?
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Both are okay.
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People will understand you.
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Don't worry about the difference too much right now.
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Just use one and start speaking.
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Let me talk about my tomorrow.
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Tomorrow, I will wake up early.
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I am going to go to the gym.
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I will eat a healthy breakfast.
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I am going to study English for one hour.
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And I will watch a movie in the evening.
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Five sentences about tomorrow.
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Simple future.
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You can plan your whole week with this tense.
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Next weekend, I will visit my parents.
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We are going to cook dinner together.
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Beautiful.
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See, you can talk about tomorrow, next week, next year, any time in the future.
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The tomorrow tense.
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Easy and useful.
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Okay, Jake.
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Now I want you to do something special.
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We learned three tenses.
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The everyday tense for now, the yesterday tense for before, the tomorrow tense for later.
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Can you use all three tenses together?
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Tell me about one topic, coffee, in all three time zones.
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Coffee.
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Okay, let me try.
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Go ahead.
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Simple present.
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I drink coffee every morning.
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I like it with milk.
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Simple past.
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Yesterday, I went to a new cafe.
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I tried their special coffee.
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It was amazing.
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Simple future.
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Tomorrow I will go back to that cafe.
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I am going to try their iced coffee.
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Jake, that was beautiful.
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Three tenses, three time zones, one topic.
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And I understood everything about your coffee life.
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My coffee life.
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Past, present, and future.
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All about coffee.
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And that is the point.
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With these three tenses, you can talk about anything.
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Your job, your family, your hobbies, your food, your weekend.
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Three tenses cover my whole life.
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They do.
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And here's a tip for our listeners.
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If you are just starting, learn them in this order.
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First, simple present.
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It is the easiest and you use it every day.
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Second, simple past.
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So you can tell stories about yesterday.
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Third, simple future, so you can talk about your plans.
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Present, past, future.
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One, two, three.
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And do not worry about the other tenses.
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They can wait.
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These three are enough to start real conversations.
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What about the other tenses?
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Will we learn them?
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Yes.
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In a future episode, we will learn two more tenses.
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Two special tenses that will make your English sound even more natural.
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But for now, these three are your best friends.
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Three best friends.
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I like that.
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And here's one more tip.
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When you practice, try this exercise.
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Think of one topic, like food, or your family, or your job.
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Then say one sentence in each tense.
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Like we did with coffee?
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Yes.
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Simple present, I love my family.
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Simple past, we visited my grandmother last Sunday.
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simple future we will have a big dinner next month one
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topic three tenses three sentences that's a great exercise you can
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do it every day pick a new topic each time in
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one week you will feel much more confident i will try
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it tonight my topic will be pizza of course pizza simple present I eat pizza every Friday.
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Simple past.
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Last Friday, I ate a very big pizza.
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Simple future.
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Next Friday, I will try a new pizza place.
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That is perfect, Jake.
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Three sentences, three tenses, all about pizza.
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Learning English is delicious.
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And remember, you do not need to be perfect.
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Use these three tenses.
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Make mistakes.
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Keep talking.
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That's how you get better.
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Messy English is better than no English.
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You remembered that from our last episode.
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I will never forget it.
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And you just used simple future.
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I will never forget it.
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See?
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You're already doing it.
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Okay, let's review.
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Yes, let's see what we learned.
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Today we talked about the three tenses you need to start speaking English.
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Yes.
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Tense 1 is simple present, the everyday tense, for habits, routines, and facts.
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I eat, she works, it rains.
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Good.
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And tense 2 is simple past, the yesterday tense, for finished actions.
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I ate, she worked, it rained.
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Tense 3 is simple future, the tomorrow tense, for plans.
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I will eat, she will work, I am going to travel.
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Perfect.
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You remembered everything.
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I learned a lot today.
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Me too.
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Well, that's all the time we have for today.
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Thank you so much for listening to Enjoy English Talks.
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Yes, thank you everyone.
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It was fun.
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Please subscribe to Enjoy English Talks.
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Give this episode a like.
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And share it with a friend.
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Now, we have a question for you today.
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Yes, please leave a comment below.
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Tell us, can you write three sentences about your day?
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One in simple present, one in simple past, and one in simple future.
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For example, I drink tea every morning.
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Yesterday, I drank green tea.
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Tomorrow, I will try black tea.
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We would love to read your answers.
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See you next time.
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Bye, everyone.
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keep practicing your English.
コンテキストと背景
このビデオは、英語を学ぶ初めての方々に向けた内容で、会話を楽しみながら英語を学ぶことを目的としています。JudyとJakeが日常的なトピックについて話し合い、英語の重要な文法である「現在形」、「過去形」、および「未来形」の三つの時制を使ってコミュニケーションを取る方法を紹介しています。この対話を通じて、視聴者は英語の会話で頻繁に使う表現や時制について学ぶことができます。
日常コミュニケーションのためのトップ5フレーズ
- おはようございます。 - 日常の挨拶に使う。
- 今日はどうですか？ - 友達や知人に尋ねる際に便利。
- 私は大丈夫です。 - 自分の気分を表現する。
- 大きな朝食を作りました。 - 経験を共有する際に使う。
- 明日の計画は何ですか？ - 未来の計画を尋ねる。
段階的シャドウイングガイド
このビデオの内容を使用して、英語の発音を良くするための効果的な方法として、シャドウスピーキング（shadow speak）を取り入れることができます。シャドウスピーキングは、ネイティブの発音やイントネーションを模倣する練習方法です。以下のステップに従って、効果的にシャドウスピーチ（shadow speech）を実践しましょう：
- ビデオを最初から再生し、全体を聴いて内容を把握します。
- 重要なフレーズをメモし、何度も繰り返して発声します。
- 再生速度を落として、各フレーズを一文ずつゆっくりとシャドウします。
- 発音の違いを確認し、自分の声を録音して聞き返します。
- 最後に、アイエルツ(IELTS)スピーキング対策として、実際の会話と同じ速度で何度も練習しましょう。
これらのステップを通じて、日常の会話能力を高め、YouTubeで英語学習をより効果的に行うことができます。自信を持って英語を話せるようになるには、反復練習が重要です。さあ、今日からこのテクニックを試してみましょう！
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。