Pratica di Shadowing: 3 Tenses You Need to Start Speaking English | Easy English Conversation for Beginners - Impara a parlare inglese con i video
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Hello, everyone, and welcome back to Enjoy English Talks, where every conversation helps you learn.
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I'm Judy.
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Hello, Judy.
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Hello, everyone.
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I'm Jake.
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How are you today, Judy?
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I am great, thank you.
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I made a big breakfast this morning.
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Eggs, toast, and orange juice.
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I feel full and happy.
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And you, Jake?
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I am okay.
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But I have a question for you, Judy. Of course.
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What is your question?
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Someone told me that English has 12 tenses.
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12. Is that true?
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Well, yes.
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English does have 12 tenses.
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12. That is a big number.
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How can I learn 12 tenses?
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I will be studying for years.
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Jake, I have good news for you.
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Good news?
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Please tell me.
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You do not need 12 tenses.
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Not now, not for a long time.
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For everyday speaking, for talking to friends, ordering food, telling stories, you only need three.
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Three?
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Only three tenses?
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Only three.
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Three tenses will let you talk about anything.
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Your morning, your weekend, your plans for tomorrow.
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Three tenses cover your whole life.
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That sounds too good to be true.
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It is true.
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And that is our topic today.
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Oh, which three tenses?
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Today, we will learn the three tenses you need to start speaking English.
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I call them the present, the past, and the future.
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Three tenses, three time zones.
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That's all you need.
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Three time zones.
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I like that.
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Let's learn them.
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But first, we have a small request.
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Yes.
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If you like our podcast, please click the like button.
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Please subscribe to enjoy English talks.
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And share this episode with your friends and family.
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Thank you.
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It helps us so much.
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We love our listeners.
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Okay, now let's start.
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Before we begin, I want to explain something.
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A tense is just a way to show time.
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When did something happen?
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Is it now?
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Was it before?
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Will it be later?
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The tense tells the listener when.
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So, a tense is like a time stamp.
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It marks the time.
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Yes.
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Every time you speak, you are in one of three time zones.
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Now, before, or later.
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And today, we will learn one tense for each time zone.
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Ready?
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Ready.
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Time zone number one.
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Tense number one.
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The simple present.
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I call it the everyday tense.
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The everyday tense.
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Why that name?
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Because we use this tense for things that happen every day, every week, every morning.
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Habits, routines, things that are always true.
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Like, I drink coffee every morning.
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Yes, I drink coffee every morning.
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That is simple present.
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It's not about right now, it's about what you do again and again.
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Your habits.
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What about, she works at a hospital?
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Perfect.
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She works at a hospital.
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That's her job.
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It's true every day, not just today.
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Simple present.
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And it rains a lot in London.
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Great example.
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That's a fact.
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It's always true.
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Simple present.
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So habits, routines, and facts.
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Things that are always true.
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Exactly.
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Now, here's the most important rule.
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For I, you, we, and they, the verb stays simple.
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I eat, you eat, we eat, they eat.
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Easy.
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The verb does not change.
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But for he, she, and it, we add S.
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He eats, she eats, it rains.
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Huh.
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He eats, she works, it rains.
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Add S.
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Yes.
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That little S is the only rule you need for now.
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Let me try a few sentences.
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I wake up at 7.
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I eat breakfast.
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I go to work.
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I come home.
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I watch TV.
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I go to bed.
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Jake, you just told me your whole day in simple present.
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Six sentences.
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That was easy.
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Six sentences about my life.
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See?
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One tense and you can describe your entire routine.
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That's the power of simple present.
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The everyday tense.
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I like it.
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Now, when someone asks you, what do you do, they want simple present.
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Not today, not yesterday day, they want your routine, your habit, your life.
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What do you do?
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I work at an office.
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I teach English.
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I study cooking.
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All simple present.
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Perfect.
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And here's one more useful thing.
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We also use simple present for facts, things that are always true.
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The sun rises in the east.
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Water boils at 100 degrees.
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Cats sleep a lot.
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Cats sleep a lot.
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That is very true.
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My cat sleeps all day.
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cats do so habits routines and facts that's simple present i love it simple and useful
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you already use this tense all the time you just did
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not know its name tense number two the simple past i
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call it the yesterday tense the yesterday tense for things that already happened Yes, things that are finished, done, over.
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Yesterday, last week, last year, two minutes ago.
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If it is finished, use simple past.
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So, I use it to tell stories?
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Exactly.
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Stories, memories, things that happened.
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I went to Paris last summer.
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She called me yesterday.
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We had a great time.
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I wish I went to Paris, but okay, how do I make it?
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For most verbs, you add ED at the end.
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Walk becomes walked.
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Cook becomes cooked.
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Watch becomes watched.
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Walked, cooked, watched.
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Just add ED.
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That is simple.
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It is.
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But some verbs are different.
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We call them irregular verbs.
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They change in a special way.
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Oh no. Irregular. Do not worry.
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There are only a few important ones.
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Let me give you the most common ones.
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Go becomes went.
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Go, went.
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I went to the store.
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Eat becomes ate.
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A-T-E.
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Eat, ate.
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I ate pizza last night.
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Have becomes had. Have, had.
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I had a good day.
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See becomes saw.
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See, saw.
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I saw a movie.
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Come becomes came.
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Come came.
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She came to my house.
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Make becomes made.
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Make made.
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I made a mistake.
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You did not make a mistake.
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You made a perfect sentence.
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Wait. Did.
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You just said you did not.
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Is did also simple past?
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Yes.
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Do becomes did.
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Did is the past of do.
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And we use did to make questions about the past did
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you eat breakfast did you sleep well uh we learned this in a past episode do does
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and did exactly now here's the best part after did the verb stays simple did you go not did you went
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right did does the past tense job the other verb can
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relax you remembered now let me ask you can Can you tell me about your yesterday using simple past?
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Let me try.
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Yesterday, I woke up late.
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I made coffee.
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I went to the park.
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I walked for 30 minutes.
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I came home.
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I ate lunch.
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I watched a movie.
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I went to bed early.
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Jake, eight sentences, all simple past.
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You just told me your whole yesterday.
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Eight sentences.
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That is my whole day in the past.
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One tense and you can tell any story, any memory, any experience.
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That is the power of simple past.
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The everyday tense for now, the yesterday tense for before.
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Two down, one to go.
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Tense number three.
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The simple future.
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I call it the tomorrow tense.
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The tomorrow tense for things that will happen?
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Yes plans, dreams, predictions, anything that has not happened yet.
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Tomorrow, next week, next year, someday.
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How do I make it?
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Two ways.
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The first way is very easy.
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Just add will before the verb.
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I will eat.
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She will come.
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It will rain.
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I will eat.
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She will come.
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It will rain.
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Just add will.
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That is the easiest rule so far.
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It is.
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And will works for everyone.
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I will.
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You will.
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He will.
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She will.
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We will.
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They will.
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No changes.
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No s.
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No ed.
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Just will plus the verb.
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No changes at all.
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I love this tense.
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There's also a short form.
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Instead of I will, people often say I'll.
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I apostrophe LL.
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I'll eat.
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She'll come.
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They'll be here soon.
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I'll eat.
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She'll come.
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Shorter and faster.
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The second way to talk about the future is going to.
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I am going to cook dinner.
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She is going to visit her mother.
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We are going to travel.
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We learned going to in an earlier episode too.
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Yes.
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Going to is for plans you already decided.
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Will can be for plans, predictions, or quick decisions.
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So, I will help you is a quick decision.
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Right now, I decide.
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I am going to visit Paris is a plan.
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I decided before.
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That's a great way to think about it.
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But honestly, for beginners, you can use either one.
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People will understand you.
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Good.
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So I can say, I will help you, or I am going to help you.
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Both are okay?
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Both are okay.
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People will understand you.
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Don't worry about the difference too much right now.
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Just use one and start speaking.
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Let me talk about my tomorrow.
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Tomorrow, I will wake up early.
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I am going to go to the gym.
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I will eat a healthy breakfast.
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I am going to study English for one hour.
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And I will watch a movie in the evening.
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Five sentences about tomorrow.
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Simple future.
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You can plan your whole week with this tense.
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Next weekend, I will visit my parents.
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We are going to cook dinner together.
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Beautiful.
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See, you can talk about tomorrow, next week, next year, any time in the future.
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The tomorrow tense.
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Easy and useful.
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Okay, Jake.
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Now I want you to do something special.
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We learned three tenses.
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The everyday tense for now, the yesterday tense for before, the tomorrow tense for later.
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Can you use all three tenses together?
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Tell me about one topic, coffee, in all three time zones.
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Coffee.
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Okay, let me try.
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Go ahead.
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Simple present.
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I drink coffee every morning.
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I like it with milk.
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Simple past.
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Yesterday, I went to a new cafe.
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I tried their special coffee.
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It was amazing.
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Simple future.
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Tomorrow I will go back to that cafe.
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I am going to try their iced coffee.
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Jake, that was beautiful.
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Three tenses, three time zones, one topic.
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And I understood everything about your coffee life.
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My coffee life.
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Past, present, and future.
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All about coffee.
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And that is the point.
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With these three tenses, you can talk about anything.
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Your job, your family, your hobbies, your food, your weekend.
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Three tenses cover my whole life.
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They do.
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And here's a tip for our listeners.
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If you are just starting, learn them in this order.
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First, simple present.
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It is the easiest and you use it every day.
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Second, simple past.
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So you can tell stories about yesterday.
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Third, simple future, so you can talk about your plans.
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Present, past, future.
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One, two, three.
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And do not worry about the other tenses.
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They can wait.
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These three are enough to start real conversations.
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What about the other tenses?
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Will we learn them?
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Yes.
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In a future episode, we will learn two more tenses.
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Two special tenses that will make your English sound even more natural.
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But for now, these three are your best friends.
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Three best friends.
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I like that.
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And here's one more tip.
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When you practice, try this exercise.
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Think of one topic, like food, or your family, or your job.
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Then say one sentence in each tense.
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Like we did with coffee?
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Yes.
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Simple present, I love my family.
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Simple past, we visited my grandmother last Sunday.
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simple future we will have a big dinner next month one
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topic three tenses three sentences that's a great exercise you can
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do it every day pick a new topic each time in
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one week you will feel much more confident i will try
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it tonight my topic will be pizza of course pizza simple present I eat pizza every Friday.
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Simple past.
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Last Friday, I ate a very big pizza.
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Simple future.
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Next Friday, I will try a new pizza place.
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That is perfect, Jake.
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Three sentences, three tenses, all about pizza.
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Learning English is delicious.
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And remember, you do not need to be perfect.
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Use these three tenses.
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Make mistakes.
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Keep talking.
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That's how you get better.
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Messy English is better than no English.
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You remembered that from our last episode.
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I will never forget it.
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And you just used simple future.
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I will never forget it.
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See?
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You're already doing it.
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Okay, let's review.
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Yes, let's see what we learned.
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Today we talked about the three tenses you need to start speaking English.
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Yes.
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Tense 1 is simple present, the everyday tense, for habits, routines, and facts.
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I eat, she works, it rains.
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Good.
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And tense 2 is simple past, the yesterday tense, for finished actions.
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I ate, she worked, it rained.
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Tense 3 is simple future, the tomorrow tense, for plans.
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I will eat, she will work, I am going to travel.
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Perfect.
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You remembered everything.
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I learned a lot today.
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Me too.
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Well, that's all the time we have for today.
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Thank you so much for listening to Enjoy English Talks.
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Yes, thank you everyone.
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It was fun.
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Please subscribe to Enjoy English Talks.
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Give this episode a like.
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And share it with a friend.
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Now, we have a question for you today.
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Yes, please leave a comment below.
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Tell us, can you write three sentences about your day?
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One in simple present, one in simple past, and one in simple future.
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For example, I drink tea every morning.
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Yesterday, I drank green tea.
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Tomorrow, I will try black tea.
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We would love to read your answers.
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See you next time.
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Bye, everyone.
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keep practicing your English.
Informazioni su Questa Lezione
In questa lezione, ci concentreremo su tre tempi verbali essenziali che ti aiuteranno a iniziare a parlare inglese con maggiore sicurezza. Questi tempi sono il presente, il passato e il futuro. Imparerai come utilizzare questi tenses nella vita quotidiana, per conversare con amici, ordinare cibo e raccontare storie. Non è necessario conoscere tutti i 12 tempi dell'inglese per esprimerti: con sole tre forme verbali, potrai coprire praticamente ogni aspetto della tua vita.
Vocabolario e Frasi Chiave
- Present Simple: Tempo presente semplice
- Past Simple: Tempo passato semplice
- Future Simple: Tempo futuro semplice
- Conversazione: Atto di comunicare con altri
- Fare domande: Chiedere informazioni
- Piani: Programmazione per il futuro
- Storia: Narrazione di eventi passati
- Colazione: Pasto del mattino, utile per conversazioni quotidiane
Consigli per la Pratica
Per migliorare il tuo inglese parlato e rendere le tue pratiche di conversazione in inglese più efficaci, ti consigliamo di utilizzare il metodo di shadowing in inglese. Questo metodo implica ascoltare il parlato di altri e ripetere immediatamente ciò che senti, imitandone il ritmo e l’intonazione. Nel video che stai per praticare, il ritmo è lento e chiaro, facilitando la comprensione. Assicurati di prestare attenzione alla pronuncia e di fermarti dopo ogni frase per ripetere.
Ti consiglio di concentrarti sul “shadowspeak” degli interlocutori; prova a catturare non solo le parole, ma anche le emozioni e le espressioni vocali. Questo ti aiuterà a rendere il tuo shadow speech più naturale e coinvolgente. Infine, ricorda che la pratica rende perfetti: non esitare a riascoltare e ripetere il video più volte finché non ti senti a tuo agio con i tre tempi verbali fondamentali.
Cos'è la tecnica dello Shadowing?
Shadowing è una tecnica di apprendimento delle lingue supportata da studi scientifici, originariamente sviluppata per la formazione dei traduttori professionisti e resa popolare dal poliglotta Dr. Alexander Arguelles. Il metodo è semplice ma potente: ascolti un audio in inglese di madrelingua e lo ripeti immediatamente ad alta voce — come un'ombra che segue il parlante con un ritardo di solo 1–2 secondi. A differenza dell'ascolto passivo o degli esercizi di grammatica, lo shadowing costringe il tuo cervello e i muscoli della bocca a elaborare e riprodurre simultaneamente i modelli di discorso reale. La ricerca dimostra che migliora significativamente la precisione della pronuncia, l'intonazione, il ritmo, il discorso connesso, la comprensione dell'ascolto e la fluidità del parlato — rendendolo uno dei metodi più efficaci per la preparazione alla prova di speaking dell'IELTS e per la comunicazione reale in inglese.