シャドーイング練習: 30 Min Mandala Yoga Flow | Full Body Intermediate Yoga - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
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260 文
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Welcome to this mandala yoga flow.
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This is a fun and playful style of yoga where we travel in a half circular or a full circular motion.
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So we'll be traveling around all sides of the mat
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which means we won't always be facing forward so
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if you do rely on the video for assistance it's helpful to place it by your side
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so that you can easily turn to look if you need to.
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This may be a little bit more challenging for beginner practitioners
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as some of the transitions may be a little bit confusing
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if you are new to them so just bear with me take it in your stride and do what you can
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when you're ready we'll begin in a seated or kneeling position
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rest your hands on your thighs and then close your eyes
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and as the eyes close start by taking a deep breath in and out just focusing on your breath
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and your body for the next few moments
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inhale lift your shoulders up by your ears exhale roll them back and down inhale lift the shoulders up
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exhale roll them back and down a few more times like this
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just releasing any tension that's built up in the upper body
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and relax your shoulders all together if your eyes are still closed you can open them now
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inhale reach your arms up interlace your fingers and flip your palms so they turn open to the sky
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lift the arms a little bit higher take a big breath
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in as you exhale twist to the right bring the left
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hand to the right knee wrap the right arm behind your back pausing as you twist
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release the twist reach the arms up into lace the fingers and flip them skywards inhale
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exhale twist to the left bring the right hand to the left knee wrap the left arm behind the back
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pausing as you hold your twist
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release the twist inhale reach the arms up interlace the fingers flip the palms
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this time as you exhale bend to the right.
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You can even swing the hips a little bit to the left if you're in a kneeling position.
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This can help you feel more grounded.
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If you're seated cross -legged, the left side may be wanting to lift so try to ground down through that side.
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Lift the arms back up, realign the hips, inhale, exhale bend to the left.
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You can sway your hips to the right this time
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if you're kneeling if you're seated try to ground down through the right side if it's lifting.
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Inhale to lift back up, relax the arms by your side and come into tabletop.
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Set your hands and your knees and start to move through a figure of eight
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traveling forwards towards the wrists back towards the knees and heels
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and then reverse your figure of eight so that you draw it backwards
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come back through center stacking the shoulders over the wrists then flip your hands
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so the tops of the hands are down
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and the fingers face towards one another press the floor away
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and hold this here if you'd like a little bit more you could rock from side to side so
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release the hands turn the fingers to face forwards extend the left leg
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then stack the left hip over the right
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and create a kickstand with your right leg reach the left
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arm up to come to a supported side plank hold for
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a breath in lift your gaze to look up as you exhale press the floor away
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and lift up coming into gate pose
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you can rest the left hand on the left leg reach the right arm up
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and over turn your gaze to look up inhale
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then exhale look down at your back leg lower the right
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hand turn your body to face the back of the mat
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and reach the left arm up coming into a twisted half
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split position hold for a deep breath in then exhale sweep
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the left leg back lower the knee lower the hand come
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into tabletop extend the right leg stack right hip over left
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and create a kickstand with the left leg
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then reach the right arm up to find your modified side plank on the left side
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hold for a breath in lift the gaze up exhale lifting
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up into gate resting the right hand on the right leg reaching the left arm up and over big breath in
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exhale look down at the right leg lower the hand
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and spin to face the front of your mat reach the
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right arm up coming into a twisted half split position hold for breath in
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exhale sweep the right leg back lower the hand lower the knee to find tabletop
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then tuck in your toes lifting your hips push back to
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downward dog keep a bend in the knees keep the heels raised.
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Inhale, ripple forwards to the top of a high plank.
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Bring the shoulders over the wrists.
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Bend your knees, then arch your back.
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Exhale and push back to down dog.
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Inhale, ripple forwards, top of a high plank.
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Exhale, moving back.
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A few more times, going at the pace of your breath.
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and settle into downward facing dog lift the right leg high open out the hip
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and bend the knee and start to draw circles with the leg going a few times clockwise and then anti -clockwise
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then bring the right knee to tap the right elbow go over to tap the left elbow
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and extend the leg out to the left side
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and lower the foot reach the left arm up spin open
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into fallen star inhale as you lift your hips lift your
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heart exhale lower your hips down to land in a straddle
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position rest the left hand on the inside of the left leg reach the right arm up
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and over as you bend to the left and then pause here turning your chest open looking to the sky
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lower the right hand back down inhale to lift back up into fallen star
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exhale lower the left hand down then re -bend your right leg and plant it in between the hands
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spin the back foot open
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and sink your hips towards your right heel
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you could either go into a side lunge not quite going all the way down
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or you could sink further into skandhasana using your fingertips for support
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or bringing hands into prayer hold for a breath in with
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the power of your exhale press through the right heel as you extend the leg
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and bend the left knee coming into skandhasana
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or a side lunge on the other side turn to face the back of your mat plant your hands
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and step to plank inhale holding plank pose exhale chaturanga
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you can always modify by lowering the knees inhale you could take cobra
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or sphinx if it feels a little bit better for your spine exhale back to down dog
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inhale to lift the left leg high open out the hip and bend the knee
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and start to draw circles with the leg going a few times anti -clockwise
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and clockwise then tap the back of the left
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elbow with the knee tap the right elbow
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and extend the leg out to the right side lower the
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foot reach the right arm up as you've spin open into Fallen star inhale press the floor away
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exhale sit the hips down to land in straddle bring the
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right hand to the inside of the right leg reach the left arm up
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and over as you bend to the right turning your chest open pausing a few breaths here
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plant the left hand back down inhale to lift back up find fall and star
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exhale lower the right hand down turn to face forwards bend the left leg
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and place the foot in between the hands
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then open out your back foot sink the hips towards the left heel either coming into a side lunge
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or coming all the way down into skandhasana
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you can always use your hands for support here hold for
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a breath in with your exhale press through the left heel
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as you straighten the leg bend the right knee turn to face the front of your mat plant your hands
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and step to plank
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inhale hold your pose exhale chaturanga inhale finding your back bend of choice it could be cobra
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or upward facing dog this time exhale downward facing dog hold for a full breath in exhale out
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bend the right knee and open it out to the side like you're in a fire hydrant position
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look forward and ripple to the top of a high plank
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keeping the leg in position lower down through chaturanga all the way down to your belly lower the right knee
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so that it lands in line with the hip inhale to lift into Cobra so you're in a half frog
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Cobra position roll your shoulders back broaden your chest
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then roll onto the left side body place the right foot behind you
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and come up into wild thing lifting the hips lifting the heart
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exhale pick up the right foot
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and sweep it forwards planting
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it in line with the right with the left hand turn
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out the back foot windmill the arms come up to find warrior two
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inhale here exhale straight in the right leg reach both
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arms up inhale exhale lean back reversing your warrior inhale lift
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the arms back up exhale lower the right hand down to the leg
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you could also catch the big toe inhale lift the left
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arm up turn the chest open to find triangle pausing here focusing your gaze on one spot
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inhale to lift back up
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and turn the front foot to face the side of your mat
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so both feet are parallel
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and we'll reverse the flow turn the back foot to face
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the short end of the mat lower the left hand down either resting on the leg
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or reaching for the big toe reach the right arm up turn the chest open for a triangle and pause here
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inhale to lift up reach your arms up and exhale to lean back reversing your warrior
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inhale to find warrior to open the arms wide
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exhale lower the right hand down turn to your left side pick up the left foot
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and sweep it behind
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you to come into wild think inhale hold your wild thing
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exhale lower the left hand down turn to face the hands
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and lower the left knee by your side to land into
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your half frog cobra position opening the chest hold for a breath in As you exhale,
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tuck your back toes, press through your hands, push all the way up into that downward dog fire hydrant position.
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And then lower the left foot down.
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Good work.
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Hold for a deep breath in.
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Exhale out.
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Lift the right leg high with an inhale.
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exhale bring knee to nose go as slow as you can moving with control
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then plant the foot in between your hands lower the back
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knee down reach the right arm up to twist open inhale
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exhale lifting up bring the right hand to catch your back
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ankle reach the left arm up coming into a twisted back bend inhale here
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if the balance allows you can lift the gaze up and pause
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release the hold of the back heel plant your left hand ahead of you lift the right arm up
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and lift the back leg coming into a revolved half moon focusing your gaze on one spot.
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Lower the back foot down, lower the right hand on the inside of the right foot to find lizard.
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If you need more space you could edge the right foot to the right side.
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Back knee can stay up or you could lower it down.
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open out your back heel sink your hips towards the right heel to come into either a side lunge
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or sinking the hips lower down to find skandhasana holding a few more breaths this time
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shift to the front of the mat finding skandhasana on the left side plant your hands and step to plank inhale here
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exhale chaturanga Inhale, find your back bend of choice.
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Exhale, downward facing dog.
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Lifting the left leg high, inhale.
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Exhale, bring knee to nose.
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Go as slow as you can, moving with control.
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And step the foot in between the hands, lower the back knee down.
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Reach the left arm up, inhale, twisted low lunge.
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Next, lift away from your mat,
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left hand reaches back to catch your back heel and the right arm will lift up coming into a twisted back bend.
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Pausing here, lifting the gaze if the balance will allow, it can be a wobbly one.
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release the hold of the back heel plant the right hand in front of you lift the left arm up
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and lift the back leg finding your revolved half moon focusing your gaze on one spot
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lower the back foot down lower the left hand on the inside of the left foot
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edge the left foot to the left side to create more space
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if you need to find lizard back knee could stay lifted or you could lower it down
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This time step back to plank.
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Inhale hold your pose.
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Exhale chaturanga.
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Inhale through your back bend of choice.
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Exhale downward facing dog.
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hold for a deep breath in exhale out lift the
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right leg high opening out the hip bending the knee
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then cross the right ankle over the top of the left knee
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so it's like you're in a modified pigeon
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but in downward dog you might want to keep a little bend in the left knee here so that you're
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You're not pushing into the knee too much.
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Hold for a breath in.
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Exhale, look forwards and sweep the right leg forwards to come into Pigeon Pose.
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Option to stay upright using your fingers for support or you could lower down and rest your head on your arms.
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Thank you.
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If you fold it forwards, lift yourself up.
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Sit over on the right side so
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that you can sweep your back leg all the way around and cross the back foot over the front knee.
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Wrap the right arm around your leg.
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Place the left hand behind you for support and twist to your left.
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release the twist place both hands on your right side we'll find a brief counter twist with an inhale
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then get ready to stand up on your feet exhale lift your hips
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and spin around to face the back of your mat
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and you'll probably land in a wide forward fold hold for deep breath in here
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exhale out walk the hands forwards reset your feet to find downward dog
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lift the left leg high open out the hip bend the knee
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then cross the left ankle over the top of the right knee coming back into
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that pigeon downward dog hybrid finding a little bend in the right knee
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so that you're not pushing into it too much with the left ankle
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and look forward sweep the left leg forwards coming into pigeon pose either staying upright or folding forwards
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Lift yourself up if you folded forwards sit over on your left side sweep the back leg around
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and cross that ankle over the front knee
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wrap the left arm around the leg and place the right hand behind you and then slowly twist to your right
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release the twist turn to the left place the hands by your side inhale for a brief counter twist
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as you exhale get ready to lift up on your feet
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and keep spinning around to your left turn to face the
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front of your mat pause in your wide forward fold
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you may want to take the feet a little bit wider for this next part
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and start to walk the hands through your legs
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and bring the crown of the head towards the mat
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it might come all the way it might not it's okay either way
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if you can plant your hands comfortably
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and rest the crown of the head on the mat
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you may feel ready to shift the weight into your head and lift your legs to come into a headstand
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go slow as you transfer the weight into head
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and hands lifting the legs if you are coming into headstand find any variation
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that works for you it's an opportunity for a little bit of play
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Slowly lower the feet, inhale to lift the chest halfway.
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Walk the hands forwards and reset your feet into downward facing dock.
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and rippling to the top of a high plank from here
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low your knees bring the big toes to touch open the
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knees as wide as your mat sit hips back on the heels
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and walk the hands forwards to come down into child's pose resting the forehead on the mat completely letting go now,
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finding that sense of letting go of any effort.
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Walk the hands into your legs, lift yourself up.
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and come and lie down on your back.
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As you lie down, hug your knees into your chest.
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You can either stay in stillness or find a gentle rock side to side to massage the back.
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There's also the option to take happy baby here.
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Release your happy baby.
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Lower the feet down to the mat keep a bend in your legs.
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Bring the feet together and open the knees wide.
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Rest your hands on your belly as we settle into Supta Baddha Konasana, our reclining bound angle pose.
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Starting to deepen the breath now as we begin to wind down our practice.
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Thank you.
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and straighten your legs relax your arms by your side to settle into Shavasana
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Thank you.
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Thank you.
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Thank you.
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Deepen your breath.
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And as you bring your awareness back to your space, start to move your fingers and toes.
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hug your knees into your chest and roll onto your side and roll onto your side
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when you're ready join me back in a seated position
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just resting the hands on the knees keeping the eyes closed a few moments longer
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and we'll close this practice with a moment of gratitude and you can decide what that might be for,
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whether it's for the practice, for your body, there's something else in your life right now.
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And from that place of gratitude, we will end our practice.
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Open your eyes when you're ready.
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Thank you so much for joining me for this practice.
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I really appreciate your time and your energy.
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I hope that you enjoyed this mandala flow.
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Take care and I'll see you for another practice.
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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント
このスピーキングレッスンは、動画「30 Min Mandala Yoga Flow」を教材にしています。 繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです：exhale, leg, inhale, knee, lift。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が260文、単語が3153語あります。 音声の長さは32:27です。 話す速さはゆっくりで、1分あたり約97語です。一つ一つの音をまねる余裕があります。 英語の頻出3,000語に含まれる単語は81%だけなので、語彙は難しめです。
この動画の重要語彙
動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| knee 名詞 | /ni/ | 膝 |
| bend 動詞 | /bɛnd/ | 曲げる |
| breathe 動詞 | /bɹiːð/ | 呼吸する, 息をする |
| twist 動詞 | /twɪst/ | 捻る |
| hip 名詞 | /hɪp/ | 腰 |
| heel 名詞 | /hil/ | 踵, ヒール |
| pause 名詞 | /pɔːz/ | 休止, 中断 |
| sweep 動詞 | /swiːp/ | 掃除する, 掃く |
| finger 名詞 | /ˈfɪŋɡɚ/ | 指 |
| spin 動詞 | /spɪn/ | 回転する |
| sink 動詞 | /ˈsɪŋk/ | 沈む |
| fold 動詞 | /ˈfəʊld/ | 折る, 畳む |
| ankle 名詞 | /ˈæŋ.kəl/ | 足首, 踝 |
| cobra 名詞 | /ˈkoʊbɹə/ | コブラ, 眼鏡蛇 |
| wrap 動詞 | /ɹæp/ | 包む, 包装する |
動画に出てくる句動詞
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| look up 動詞 | /ˌlʊk ˈʌp/ | 見上げる |
| pick up 動詞 | 拾う, 拾い上げる | |
| come back 動詞 | 戻る, 帰る | |
| lie down 動詞 | 横になる, 臥す |
繰り返し練習したい文
動画に出てくる短く完結した文です。日常会話でそのまま使えます。
- You're not pushing into the knee too much.
- Open your eyes when you're ready.
- Take care and I'll see you for another practice.
注意したい発音
話し手はyou're, we'll, I'llなど、短縮形や弱形を23回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。
- 「th」の音: breathe /bɹiːð/, thigh /θaɪ/
- 「sh」と「zh」の音: transition /tɹænˈzɪʃ.ən/, tension /ˈtɛnʃən/, variation /ˌvɛəɹiˈeɪʃn̩/, massage /məˈsɑ(d)ʒ/, practitioner /pɹækˈtɪʃənəɹ/
日本語話者が苦手な音：
- /r/ と /l/ の区別 — /l/ は舌先を歯茎につけ、/r/ はどこにもつけない: relax /ɹɪˈlæks/, circular /ˈsɜɹ.kjə.ləɹ/, triangle /ˈtɹaɪˌæŋɡəl/, rely /ɹɪˈlaɪ/, parallel /ˈpæ.ɹəˌlɛl/
- /v/ — /b/ にならないように、上の歯を下唇に当てる: reverse /ɹɪˈvɝs/, variation /ˌvɛəɹiˈeɪʃn̩/, revolve /ɹɪˈvɑlv/
- /f/ — 「フ」ではなく、上の歯と下唇で出す: finger /ˈfɪŋɡɚ/, fold /ˈfəʊld/, flip /flɪp/, modify /ˈmɑ.dɪˌfaɪ/, helpful /ˈhɛlp.fl̩/
この動画での練習方法
- まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
- 通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
- 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。knee, bend, breatheなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。