シャドーイング練習: 5-Minute English Conversation Practice: Feeling Sick (Making a Doctor's Appointment) - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ

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45 文
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1
Hi, John! How are you?
2
Hi, Jessica!
3
I’m not feeling well.
4
I have a bad cold.
5
Oh no! That sounds awful.
6
Do you have a fever?
7
Yes, I do. I feel very hot and tired.
8
You should rest at home.
9
It’s important to get a lot of sleep.
10
I know, but I have a lot of work to do.
11
Work can wait.
12
Your health is more important!
13
You’re right.
14
I’ll take a break.
15
Have you seen a doctor?
16
No, I haven’t.
17
I don’t like going to the doctor.
18
I understand.
19
But a doctor can help you feel better.
20
Yes, maybe I should go.
21
What can I do at home?
22
Drink a lot of water and eat soup.
23
It helps! Good idea!
24
I’ll make some soup.
25
Also, stay warm.
26
Wear a sweater.
27
Thanks, Jessica! I will.
28
Take care of yourself, John.
29
Hi! I want to make an appointment, please.
30
Okay! What is your name?
31
My name is John Smith.
32
Thank you, John.
33
Why do you need to see the doctor?
34
I have a bad cold.
35
I feel very tired, and I have a cough.
36
I’m sorry to hear that.
37
When would you like to come in?
38
Can I come tomorrow morning?
39
Yes, how about 10:00 a.m.?
40
Does that work for you?
41
Yes, that’s good.
42
Great! I’ll see you tomorrow at 10:00 a.m.
43
Thank you very much!
44
Now, let’s learn some useful vocabulary.
45
Fever Tired Cough Appointment

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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント

このA2レベルのスピーキングレッスンは、動画「5-Minute English Conversation Practice: Feeling Sick」を教材にしています。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が45文、単語が235語あります。 音声の長さは2:20です。 話す速さはゆっくりで、1分あたり約101語です。一つ一つの音をまねる余裕があります。 単語の80%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれます。残りは練習の前に確認しておきましょう。 全45文のうち10文が疑問文なので、疑問文のイントネーションや短い受け答えの練習に向いています。

この動画の重要語彙

動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語12語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。

単語発音意味
fever 名詞/ˈfivɚ/熱, 発熱
soup 名詞/sup/汁, スープ
awful 形容詞/ˈɔːfʊl/怖い
vocabulary 名詞/vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/語彙, 語彙力
sweater 名詞/ˈswɛtɚ/セーター
appointment 名詞/əˈpɔɪnt.mɛnt/任命
doctor 名詞/ˈdɑktɚ/博士
tired 形容詞[ˈtaɪ̯ɚd]疲れた
wear 動詞/wɛ(ə)ɹ/着る, 掛ける
drink 動詞/ˈdɹɪŋk/飲む, 召し上がる
useful 形容詞/ˈjuːsfəl/使える, 有用な
warm 形容詞/wɔɹm/暖かい, 温かい

繰り返し練習したい文

動画に出てくる短く完結した文です。日常会話でそのまま使えます。

  • Do you have a fever?
  • Have you seen a doctor?
  • What can I do at home?
  • Why do you need to see the doctor?
  • When would you like to come in?

この動画の文法

話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。

文型動画での表現
「should」による助言 should + 動詞 — したほうがよいことを伝えるshould rest · should go
「will」の未来表現 will + 動詞 — その場の決定、約束、予測I'll take · I'll make · I'll see

注意したい発音

話し手はI'll, I'm, don'tなど、短縮形や弱形を8回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。

日本語話者が苦手な音：

  • /v/ — /b/ にならないように、上の歯を下唇に当てる: fever /ˈfivɚ/, vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/
  • /f/ — 「フ」ではなく、上の歯と下唇で出す: fever /ˈfivɚ/, cough /kɔf/, awful /ˈɔːfʊl/, useful /ˈjuːsfəl/
  • 子音の連続 — 間に母音を入れない: sweater /ˈswɛtɚ/, appointment /əˈpɔɪnt.mɛnt/, drink /ˈdɹɪŋk/, warm /wɔɹm/

この動画での練習方法

  1. まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
  2. 通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
  3. 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。fever, soup, awfulなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。

シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由

シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。

シャドーイングのやり方: ステップ別の完全ガイドを読む →