シャドーイング練習: How to Talk to Your Doctor in English | Easy Medical Words for Beginners ｜Easy English Conversation - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
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Hello everyone and welcome back to Enjoy English Talks, where every conversation helps you learn.
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I'm Judy.
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Hello, Judy.
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Hello, everyone.
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I'm Jake.
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How are you today, Judy?
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I am good today, thank you.
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But yesterday I was not so good.
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I had a headache, a very bad headache.
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Oh no, a headache?
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Are you okay now?
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Yes, I'm fine now.
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I took some medicine and I rested, but I almost went to the doctor.
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The doctor?
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That is interesting, because I have a problem with doctors.
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A problem?
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What do you mean?
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When I feel sick, I don't know what to say in English.
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I don't know the right words.
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At the doctor, I just point at my body and say, here, pain.
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Here, pain.
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That works, but today I will teach you much better words.
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Better words for the doctor?
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Yes, please.
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Today we are going to the doctor, in English, from making a plan to see the doctor, all the way to getting your medicine.
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From making a plan to getting my medicine, let's go.
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But first, we have a small request.
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Yes, if you like our podcast, please click the like button.
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Please subscribe to enjoy English talks.
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And share this episode with your friends and family.
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Thank you, it helps us so much.
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We love our listeners.
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Okay, now let's start.
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So Jake, picture this.
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You wake up one morning.
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Your throat hurts.
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Your head hurts.
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You feel terrible.
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What do you do first?
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Um, I call the doctor.
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Yes, you call the doctor.
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And when you call, you make an appointment.
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A -P -P -O -I -N -T -M -E -N -T.
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Appointment.
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Appointment.
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What does appointment mean?
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An appointment is a time you plan to see the doctor.
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You call the doctor's office and they give you a day and a time.
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Like, your appointment is at 3 o 'clock on Tuesday.
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So, an appointment is like a meeting with the doctor.
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doctor, you choose a time and you go at that time.
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I make an appointment, then I go, what do I say when I call?
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You can say, "Hello, I would like to make an appointment please." Hello, I would like to make an appointment please.
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That is clear and simple.
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And the person on the phone will say, "When would you like to come in?" and you tell them what day or time is good for you.
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When would you like to come in?
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"Today please, I feel terrible." Yes, if you feel very bad, you can say, "Is there anything available today?" That means,
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"Do you have a time for me today?" "Is there anything available today?" I will remember that sentence.
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And sometimes the doctor is busy.
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They might say, "The first available appointment is tomorrow at 10 :00 a .m." Tomorrow?
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But I am sick now.
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I know, but you can also go to Urgent Care.
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Urgent Care is a place for people who need a doctor right away, no appointment needed.
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Urgent care for when I cannot wait.
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Good to know.
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And when you arrive at the doctor's office, you go to the front desk and you say, I have an appointment at 3 o 'clock.
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My name is Jake.
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I have an appointment at 3 o 'clock.
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My name is Jake.
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Then I sit and wait?
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Yes.
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You sit in the waiting room and you wait until the doctor calls your name.
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The waiting room.
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I am very good at waiting.
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I do it every day on the bus.
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You walk in, the doctor says, "Hello, how are you feeling today?" and then they ask, "What are your symptoms?" Symptoms?
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What is a symptom?
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A symptom is what you feel when you are sick.
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It's how your body tells you something is wrong.
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S -Y -M -P -T -O -M.
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Symptom.
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So a symptom is like a sign from my body?
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Feeling very tired is a symptom.
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These are all symptoms.
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So when the doctor asks, "What are your symptoms?" I tell them what I feel?
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Exactly.
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You describe what is wrong.
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My head hurts.
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I have a cough.
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I feel very tired.
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These are all ways to describe your symptoms.
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My head hurts.
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I have a cough.
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I feel very tired.
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These are all symptoms.
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Yes, and you can also put them together in one sentence.
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My symptoms are a headache and a cough.
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My symptoms are a headache and a cough.
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That is a very clear sentence.
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to know your symptoms so they can help you.
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The more you can describe, the better.
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But sometimes I feel sick and I don't know the English word for it.
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That's okay.
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Just describe what you feel.
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You don't need the perfect word.
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My stomach feels bad.
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My body is hot.
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I feel cold and tired.
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Descriptions work very well.
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Just describe what I feel.
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That makes me feel less nervous.
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Good.
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Because the doctor is there to help you, not to test your English.
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Not to test my English.
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I like that.
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Now, let me teach you a very common symptom.
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Fever.
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F -E -V -E -R.
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Fever.
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Fever.
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What does fever mean?
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A fever is when your body temperature is higher than normal.
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Your body feels very hot.
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Sometimes you also feel cold at the same time.
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That is a fever.
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So a fever means my body is too hot.
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Yes.
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When you are healthy, your body temperature is about 37 degrees.
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When you have a fever, it goes up 38, 39, sometimes even 40.
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40 degrees.
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That is very high and very scary.
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It is.
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If your fever is very high, you should see a doctor right away.
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How do I know if I have a fever?
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measures your body temperature.
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You put it in your mouth or under your arm.
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And if the number is above 37?
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Usually above 38 means you have a fever.
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A small fever is normal when you are sick, but a high fever, call the doctor.
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What do I say to the doctor about my fever?
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You can say, I have a fever, or my temperature is 38 .5.
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Very simple.
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I have a fever, my temperature is 38 .5. and clear.
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And the doctor might ask, "When did the fever start?" and you say,
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"It started yesterday," or, "It started two days ago." When did the fever start?
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It started yesterday.
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I can say that.
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See?
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You're getting very good at this.
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Now, another very useful word.
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Sore.
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S -O -R -E.
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Sore.
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Sore.
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What does sore mean?
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Sore means painful, hurting.
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When something is sore, it hurts.
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So sore means pain.
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Yes, but we use sore in a special way.
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We put it before the body part.
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That means my throat hurts.
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Exactly.
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When you swallow food or water and it hurts, that is a sore throat.
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Very common when you have a cold.
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I have a sore throat.
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My throat is sore.
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Can I say it both ways?
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Yes, both are correct.
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I have a sore throat or my throat is sore.
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Same meaning.
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What about other body parts?
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You can say, I have a sore back.
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That means your back hurts.
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Or my legs are sore, maybe after exercise.
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My legs are sore after I run.
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I run for five minutes and my legs are sore for three days.
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Five minutes of running, three days of sore legs.
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Very honest and very real.
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Very honest and very real.
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And at the doctor, you can point at the place and say, it is sore here.
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clear.
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It is sore here.
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Even if I don't know the English word for the body part, I can point and say sore here.
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Exactly.
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And here are the most useful ones.
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Sore throat, sore stomach, sore back, sore head.
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These are the ones you will use most often.
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Sore throat, sore stomach, sore back, sore head.
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One word before the body part.
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Easy.
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You got it.
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Sore is a very useful word at the doctor's office.
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A superstar word.
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The doctor knows what is wrong.
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What happens next?
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Um, the doctor gives me medicine?
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Almost.
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First, the doctor writes something for you.
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A prescription.
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P -R -E -S -C -R -I -P -T -I -O -N.
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Prescription.
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Prescription.
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That is a long word.
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What does it mean?
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A prescription is a paper from the doctor, or sometimes it is on the computer.
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It tells the medicine store what medicine to give you.
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The doctor writes it.
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You tell it take it to the store, and the store gives you the right medicine.
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So a prescription is like a note from the doctor.
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Yes, a note that says what medicine you need and how much to take.
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What does the doctor say when they give me a prescription?
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The doctor might say, I'm going to write you a prescription, or here's a prescription for some medicine.
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I'm going to write you a prescription.
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That means the doctor is helping me get better.
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Yes, and the prescription will say things like, times a day or take one pill in the morning
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and one at night two times a day one in the morning one at night
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and the doctor will tell you how many days take this for five days
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or take this for seven days and what
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if I feel better after three days can I stop no very important finish all the medicine even
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if you feel better after three days the medicine needs time to work If you stop too early,
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you might get sick again.
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I don't want that.
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I will finish everything.
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Good.
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Now you have your prescription in your hand.
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Where do you go next?
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To the medicine store?
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Close.
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We call it a pharmacy.
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P -H -A -R -M -A -C -Y.
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Pharmacy.
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Pharmacy?
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The place where I buy medicine?
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Yes.
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A pharmacy is a store that sells medicine.
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Some pharmacies are inside supermarkets or big
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street you take your prescription to the pharmacy
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and they give you your medicine i take my prescription to the pharmacy they read the doctor's note
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and they give me my medicine exactly
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and the person who works at the pharmacy is called a
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pharmacist they know a lot about medicine you can ask them
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questions what kind of questions like how do i take this medicine or can i take this
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I don't want to fall asleep at work.
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No, you don't want that.
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And the pharmacist will tell you, "Some medicines make you sleepy.
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Some don't.
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Always ask." I will ask, "Will this make me sleepy?" Very important question.
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And at the pharmacy, you can also buy some things without a prescription, like cough drops or vitamins.
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You just take them and pay.
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Some things, no prescription.
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Stronger medicines, I need a prescription.
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Got it.
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You are becoming a doctor, Jake.
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Dr. Jake, I like the sound of that.
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Now we know six words.
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Let me say them one more time.
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Appointment, symptom, fever, sore, prescription, pharmacy.
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Six words for the doctor.
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I remember all of them.
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Good.
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Now let's practice.
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I'm the doctor, you are the patient.
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The patient is the person who visits the doctor.
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Ready?
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Ready.
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I am feeling very sick today.
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Good.
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You walk into my office.
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Welcome, Jake.
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Please sit down.
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How are you feeling today?
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Not very good, doctor.
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I feel sick.
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I'm sorry to hear that.
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What are your symptoms?
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Um, I have a sore throat and I think I have a fever.
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My temperature was 38 .2 this morning.
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When did these symptoms start?
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They started about two days ago.
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First my throat was a little sore, then yesterday I started to feel hot and tired.
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Does anything else hurt?
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A little headache and sometimes I cough.
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Okay, let me look at your throat.
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Open your mouth and say "ah".
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Ah.
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Your throat is red.
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It looks like you have a cold.
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Nothing too serious.
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Don't worry.
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Just a cold.
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That is good news.
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I was worried.
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Take this medicine two times a day for five days, once in the morning and once at night.
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Take it with food and drink a lot of water.
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Two times a day, five days, with food, lots of water.
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And get lots of rest.
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Sleep is the best medicine.
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Sleep is the best medicine.
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I will sleep a lot.
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Take this prescription to the pharmacy.
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They will give you the medicine.
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Thank you, doctor.
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I will go to the pharmacy now.
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appointment another appointment in five days thank you doctor and done
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that was a complete doctor visit in English you did everything
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Jake I made an appointment I described my symptoms I told the doctor about my fever
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and my sore throat the doctor gave me a prescription
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and now I go to the pharmacy all six words in one visit all six words one doctor visit
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and you sounded very natural their language can feel scary.
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It is scary.
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You feel sick, and then you have to speak in English.
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But you don't need perfect English.
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You just need a few key words.
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Appointment, symptom, fever, sore, prescription, pharmacy.
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With these six words, you can get through a doctor visit.
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Six words.
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And I feel so much more ready now.
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And remember, if you don't know a word, just describe it.
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hurts this part hurts the doctor will understand the doctor will understand they hear things like this every day
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and most doctors are very patient with you patient doctors are patient with patients
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that is a fun sentence it is
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and one last tip before you go write down your symptoms
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on your phone simple notes sore throat fever two days if you're nervous just read your notes write before I go.
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That is a very smart tip.
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Okay, let's review.
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Yes, let's see what we learned.
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Today we went to the doctor and we learned six important words.
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Yes.
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First, appointment, a time to see the doctor, and symptom, what you feel when you are sick.
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Good.
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Then fever, when your body temperature is too high, and sore, when a body part hurts.
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Then prescription, a note from the doctor for your medicine, and finally pharmacy, the store where you buy your medicine.
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Six words, one doctor visit, and one very brave patient.
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A very brave patient named Jake.
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Perfect.
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You remembered everything.
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I learned a lot today.
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Thank you so much for listening to Enjoy English Talks.
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Yes, thank you everyone.
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It was fun.
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Please subscribe to Enjoy English Talks.
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Give this episode a like.
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And share it with a friend.
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Now, we have a question for you today.
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Yes, please leave a comment below.
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Tell us, what do you do when you feel sick?
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Do you go to the doctor or do you rest at home?
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We would love to read your answers.
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See you next time.
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Bye, everyone.
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Keep practicing your English.
このビデオで話す練習をする理由
医者と話すことは、英語を学ぶうえで重要なスキルの一つです。このビデオでは、簡単な医療用語を使って医者との会話を練習することができます。自分の健康問題について話す際には、正確な言葉が必要です。このビデオを使って、shadow speakのテクニックを応用し、より自信を持って会話できるようになります。さらに、IELTS スピーキング対策にも役立つ表現が多く含まれています。
文法と表現の文脈
このビデオでは、いくつかの重要な構造が使用されています。以下に代表的なものを紹介します。
- make an appointment — 予約をすること。このフレーズは、医者に行くために重要です。
- I feel terrible — 体調が悪いことを表現する固定フレーズです。気分を直接伝えるために使えます。
- What do you do first? — 最初に何をしますか？質問の構造として役立ちます。この形式を使うことで、会話を引き出すことができます。
これらの表現は、日常会話の中で頻繁に使われるため、しっかりと覚えておきましょう。shadowspeaksのテクニックを使えば、これらの言葉をより自然に話せるようになります。
一般的な発音の落とし穴
ビデオの中には、発音が難しい単語も含まれています。特に以下の単語やフレーズに注意が必要です。
- appointment — 発音が難しく、間違えやすい単語です。注意深く発音練習をしましょう。
- medicine — この単語の発音も覚えておくべきです。特に母音の発音に気を付けて練習しましょう。
これらの単語を正しく発音することができれば、医者との会話がさらにスムーズになります。shadowing siteを活用して、ビデオに合わせて音声を反復することも効果的です。
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。