Prática de Shadowing: How to Talk to Your Doctor in English | Easy Medical Words for Beginners ｜Easy English Conversation - Aprenda a falar inglês com vídeo
Criando lição...
1
Hello everyone and welcome back to Enjoy English Talks, where every conversation helps you learn.
2
I'm Judy.
3
Hello, Judy.
4
Hello, everyone.
5
I'm Jake.
6
How are you today, Judy?
7
I am good today, thank you.
8
But yesterday I was not so good.
9
I had a headache, a very bad headache.
10
Oh no, a headache?
11
Are you okay now?
12
Yes, I'm fine now.
13
I took some medicine and I rested, but I almost went to the doctor.
14
The doctor?
15
That is interesting, because I have a problem with doctors.
16
A problem?
17
What do you mean?
18
When I feel sick, I don't know what to say in English.
19
I don't know the right words.
20
At the doctor, I just point at my body and say, here, pain.
21
Here, pain.
22
That works, but today I will teach you much better words.
23
Better words for the doctor?
24
Yes, please.
25
Today we are going to the doctor, in English, from making a plan to see the doctor, all the way to getting your medicine.
26
From making a plan to getting my medicine, let's go.
27
But first, we have a small request.
28
Yes, if you like our podcast, please click the like button.
29
Please subscribe to enjoy English talks.
30
And share this episode with your friends and family.
31
Thank you, it helps us so much.
32
We love our listeners.
33
Okay, now let's start.
34
So Jake, picture this.
35
You wake up one morning.
36
Your throat hurts.
37
Your head hurts.
38
You feel terrible.
39
What do you do first?
40
Um, I call the doctor.
41
Yes, you call the doctor.
42
And when you call, you make an appointment.
43
A -P -P -O -I -N -T -M -E -N -T.
44
Appointment.
45
Appointment.
46
What does appointment mean?
47
An appointment is a time you plan to see the doctor.
48
You call the doctor's office and they give you a day and a time.
49
Like, your appointment is at 3 o 'clock on Tuesday.
50
So, an appointment is like a meeting with the doctor.
51
doctor, you choose a time and you go at that time.
52
I make an appointment, then I go, what do I say when I call?
53
You can say, "Hello, I would like to make an appointment please." Hello, I would like to make an appointment please.
54
That is clear and simple.
55
And the person on the phone will say, "When would you like to come in?" and you tell them what day or time is good for you.
56
When would you like to come in?
57
"Today please, I feel terrible." Yes, if you feel very bad, you can say, "Is there anything available today?" That means,
58
"Do you have a time for me today?" "Is there anything available today?" I will remember that sentence.
59
And sometimes the doctor is busy.
60
They might say, "The first available appointment is tomorrow at 10 :00 a .m." Tomorrow?
61
But I am sick now.
62
I know, but you can also go to Urgent Care.
63
Urgent Care is a place for people who need a doctor right away, no appointment needed.
64
Urgent care for when I cannot wait.
65
Good to know.
66
And when you arrive at the doctor's office, you go to the front desk and you say, I have an appointment at 3 o 'clock.
67
My name is Jake.
68
I have an appointment at 3 o 'clock.
69
My name is Jake.
70
Then I sit and wait?
71
Yes.
72
You sit in the waiting room and you wait until the doctor calls your name.
73
The waiting room.
74
I am very good at waiting.
75
I do it every day on the bus.
76
You walk in, the doctor says, "Hello, how are you feeling today?" and then they ask, "What are your symptoms?" Symptoms?
77
What is a symptom?
78
A symptom is what you feel when you are sick.
79
It's how your body tells you something is wrong.
80
S -Y -M -P -T -O -M.
81
Symptom.
82
So a symptom is like a sign from my body?
83
Feeling very tired is a symptom.
84
These are all symptoms.
85
So when the doctor asks, "What are your symptoms?" I tell them what I feel?
86
Exactly.
87
You describe what is wrong.
88
My head hurts.
89
I have a cough.
90
I feel very tired.
91
These are all ways to describe your symptoms.
92
My head hurts.
93
I have a cough.
94
I feel very tired.
95
These are all symptoms.
96
Yes, and you can also put them together in one sentence.
97
My symptoms are a headache and a cough.
98
My symptoms are a headache and a cough.
99
That is a very clear sentence.
100
to know your symptoms so they can help you.
101
The more you can describe, the better.
102
But sometimes I feel sick and I don't know the English word for it.
103
That's okay.
104
Just describe what you feel.
105
You don't need the perfect word.
106
My stomach feels bad.
107
My body is hot.
108
I feel cold and tired.
109
Descriptions work very well.
110
Just describe what I feel.
111
That makes me feel less nervous.
112
Good.
113
Because the doctor is there to help you, not to test your English.
114
Not to test my English.
115
I like that.
116
Now, let me teach you a very common symptom.
117
Fever.
118
F -E -V -E -R.
119
Fever.
120
Fever.
121
What does fever mean?
122
A fever is when your body temperature is higher than normal.
123
Your body feels very hot.
124
Sometimes you also feel cold at the same time.
125
That is a fever.
126
So a fever means my body is too hot.
127
Yes.
128
When you are healthy, your body temperature is about 37 degrees.
129
When you have a fever, it goes up 38, 39, sometimes even 40.
130
40 degrees.
131
That is very high and very scary.
132
It is.
133
If your fever is very high, you should see a doctor right away.
134
How do I know if I have a fever?
135
measures your body temperature.
136
You put it in your mouth or under your arm.
137
And if the number is above 37?
138
Usually above 38 means you have a fever.
139
A small fever is normal when you are sick, but a high fever, call the doctor.
140
What do I say to the doctor about my fever?
141
You can say, I have a fever, or my temperature is 38 .5.
142
Very simple.
143
I have a fever, my temperature is 38 .5. and clear.
144
And the doctor might ask, "When did the fever start?" and you say,
145
"It started yesterday," or, "It started two days ago." When did the fever start?
146
It started yesterday.
147
I can say that.
148
See?
149
You're getting very good at this.
150
Now, another very useful word.
151
Sore.
152
S -O -R -E.
153
Sore.
154
Sore.
155
What does sore mean?
156
Sore means painful, hurting.
157
When something is sore, it hurts.
158
So sore means pain.
159
Yes, but we use sore in a special way.
160
We put it before the body part.
161
That means my throat hurts.
162
Exactly.
163
When you swallow food or water and it hurts, that is a sore throat.
164
Very common when you have a cold.
165
I have a sore throat.
166
My throat is sore.
167
Can I say it both ways?
168
Yes, both are correct.
169
I have a sore throat or my throat is sore.
170
Same meaning.
171
What about other body parts?
172
You can say, I have a sore back.
173
That means your back hurts.
174
Or my legs are sore, maybe after exercise.
175
My legs are sore after I run.
176
I run for five minutes and my legs are sore for three days.
177
Five minutes of running, three days of sore legs.
178
Very honest and very real.
179
Very honest and very real.
180
And at the doctor, you can point at the place and say, it is sore here.
181
clear.
182
It is sore here.
183
Even if I don't know the English word for the body part, I can point and say sore here.
184
Exactly.
185
And here are the most useful ones.
186
Sore throat, sore stomach, sore back, sore head.
187
These are the ones you will use most often.
188
Sore throat, sore stomach, sore back, sore head.
189
One word before the body part.
190
Easy.
191
You got it.
192
Sore is a very useful word at the doctor's office.
193
A superstar word.
194
The doctor knows what is wrong.
195
What happens next?
196
Um, the doctor gives me medicine?
197
Almost.
198
First, the doctor writes something for you.
199
A prescription.
200
P -R -E -S -C -R -I -P -T -I -O -N.
201
Prescription.
202
Prescription.
203
That is a long word.
204
What does it mean?
205
A prescription is a paper from the doctor, or sometimes it is on the computer.
206
It tells the medicine store what medicine to give you.
207
The doctor writes it.
208
You tell it take it to the store, and the store gives you the right medicine.
209
So a prescription is like a note from the doctor.
210
Yes, a note that says what medicine you need and how much to take.
211
What does the doctor say when they give me a prescription?
212
The doctor might say, I'm going to write you a prescription, or here's a prescription for some medicine.
213
I'm going to write you a prescription.
214
That means the doctor is helping me get better.
215
Yes, and the prescription will say things like, times a day or take one pill in the morning
216
and one at night two times a day one in the morning one at night
217
and the doctor will tell you how many days take this for five days
218
or take this for seven days and what
219
if I feel better after three days can I stop no very important finish all the medicine even
220
if you feel better after three days the medicine needs time to work If you stop too early,
221
you might get sick again.
222
I don't want that.
223
I will finish everything.
224
Good.
225
Now you have your prescription in your hand.
226
Where do you go next?
227
To the medicine store?
228
Close.
229
We call it a pharmacy.
230
P -H -A -R -M -A -C -Y.
231
Pharmacy.
232
Pharmacy?
233
The place where I buy medicine?
234
Yes.
235
A pharmacy is a store that sells medicine.
236
Some pharmacies are inside supermarkets or big
237
street you take your prescription to the pharmacy
238
and they give you your medicine i take my prescription to the pharmacy they read the doctor's note
239
and they give me my medicine exactly
240
and the person who works at the pharmacy is called a
241
pharmacist they know a lot about medicine you can ask them
242
questions what kind of questions like how do i take this medicine or can i take this
243
I don't want to fall asleep at work.
244
No, you don't want that.
245
And the pharmacist will tell you, "Some medicines make you sleepy.
246
Some don't.
247
Always ask." I will ask, "Will this make me sleepy?" Very important question.
248
And at the pharmacy, you can also buy some things without a prescription, like cough drops or vitamins.
249
You just take them and pay.
250
Some things, no prescription.
251
Stronger medicines, I need a prescription.
252
Got it.
253
You are becoming a doctor, Jake.
254
Dr. Jake, I like the sound of that.
255
Now we know six words.
256
Let me say them one more time.
257
Appointment, symptom, fever, sore, prescription, pharmacy.
258
Six words for the doctor.
259
I remember all of them.
260
Good.
261
Now let's practice.
262
I'm the doctor, you are the patient.
263
The patient is the person who visits the doctor.
264
Ready?
265
Ready.
266
I am feeling very sick today.
267
Good.
268
You walk into my office.
269
Welcome, Jake.
270
Please sit down.
271
How are you feeling today?
272
Not very good, doctor.
273
I feel sick.
274
I'm sorry to hear that.
275
What are your symptoms?
276
Um, I have a sore throat and I think I have a fever.
277
My temperature was 38 .2 this morning.
278
When did these symptoms start?
279
They started about two days ago.
280
First my throat was a little sore, then yesterday I started to feel hot and tired.
281
Does anything else hurt?
282
A little headache and sometimes I cough.
283
Okay, let me look at your throat.
284
Open your mouth and say "ah".
285
Ah.
286
Your throat is red.
287
It looks like you have a cold.
288
Nothing too serious.
289
Don't worry.
290
Just a cold.
291
That is good news.
292
I was worried.
293
Take this medicine two times a day for five days, once in the morning and once at night.
294
Take it with food and drink a lot of water.
295
Two times a day, five days, with food, lots of water.
296
And get lots of rest.
297
Sleep is the best medicine.
298
Sleep is the best medicine.
299
I will sleep a lot.
300
Take this prescription to the pharmacy.
301
They will give you the medicine.
302
Thank you, doctor.
303
I will go to the pharmacy now.
304
appointment another appointment in five days thank you doctor and done
305
that was a complete doctor visit in English you did everything
306
Jake I made an appointment I described my symptoms I told the doctor about my fever
307
and my sore throat the doctor gave me a prescription
308
and now I go to the pharmacy all six words in one visit all six words one doctor visit
309
and you sounded very natural their language can feel scary.
310
It is scary.
311
You feel sick, and then you have to speak in English.
312
But you don't need perfect English.
313
You just need a few key words.
314
Appointment, symptom, fever, sore, prescription, pharmacy.
315
With these six words, you can get through a doctor visit.
316
Six words.
317
And I feel so much more ready now.
318
And remember, if you don't know a word, just describe it.
319
hurts this part hurts the doctor will understand the doctor will understand they hear things like this every day
320
and most doctors are very patient with you patient doctors are patient with patients
321
that is a fun sentence it is
322
and one last tip before you go write down your symptoms
323
on your phone simple notes sore throat fever two days if you're nervous just read your notes write before I go.
324
That is a very smart tip.
325
Okay, let's review.
326
Yes, let's see what we learned.
327
Today we went to the doctor and we learned six important words.
328
Yes.
329
First, appointment, a time to see the doctor, and symptom, what you feel when you are sick.
330
Good.
331
Then fever, when your body temperature is too high, and sore, when a body part hurts.
332
Then prescription, a note from the doctor for your medicine, and finally pharmacy, the store where you buy your medicine.
333
Six words, one doctor visit, and one very brave patient.
334
A very brave patient named Jake.
335
Perfect.
336
You remembered everything.
337
I learned a lot today.
338
Thank you so much for listening to Enjoy English Talks.
339
Yes, thank you everyone.
340
It was fun.
341
Please subscribe to Enjoy English Talks.
342
Give this episode a like.
343
And share it with a friend.
344
Now, we have a question for you today.
345
Yes, please leave a comment below.
346
Tell us, what do you do when you feel sick?
347
Do you go to the doctor or do you rest at home?
348
We would love to read your answers.
349
See you next time.
350
Bye, everyone.
351
Keep practicing your English.
Por que praticar a conversação com este vídeo?
Este vídeo oferece uma oportunidade única para aprender inglês com youtube, focando em palavras e expressões médicas essenciais. Ao assistir, você irá praticar tanto a escuta quanto a fala, o que é crucial para a aprendizagem de um novo idioma. O contexto médico é especialmente importante, pois pode ser assustador para muitos falantes não nativos. A prática com diálogos reais, como os deste vídeo, pode ajudar a aumentar sua confiança e fluência ao se comunicar com profissionais de saúde.
Gramática e Expressões em Contexto
No vídeo, várias estruturas gramaticais e expressões surgem que são úteis para conversas em inglês. Vamos analisar algumas delas:
- I had a headache - Aqui, o uso do passado simples ('had') indica uma condição que ocorreu em um momento específico. É uma estrutura importante para discutir sintomas.
- I am fine now - A frase no presente simples ('am') demonstra uma condição atual, importante para descrever o estado de saúde.
- Make an appointment - Esta expressão é uma das mais úteis e requer entender como solicitar um compromisso. O verbo 'make' (fazer) é comumente usado em contextos de planejamento.
Essas estruturas não só ajudam na conversação médica, mas também são fundamentais para o shadowing em inglês, onde você pode repetir as frases para melhorar sua pronúncia e entonação.
Armadilhas Comuns de Pronúncia
Enquanto você pratica, preste atenção em algumas palavras que podem ser difíceis de pronunciar:
- Appointment - A pronúncia correta é crucial. Tente dividir a palavra em partes: "ap-poin-tment". Pratique dizendo devagar antes de acelerar.
- Medicine - A tendência é omitir a sílaba tônica. Lembre-se de enfatizar o 'med' quando pronunciar esta palavra.
- Symptom - O som 'sym' pode ser complicado. Exercitar a pronúncia correta ajudará você a se sentir mais confortável ao falar sobre suas condições de saúde.
Ao focar nesses detalhes e usar técnicas como shadowspeak, você verá melhorias significativas na sua capacidade de falar inglês de forma clara e confiante.
O que é a Técnica de Shadowing?
Shadowing é uma técnica de aprendizado de idiomas com base científica, originalmente desenvolvida para o treinamento de intérpretes profissionais. O método é simples, mas poderoso: você ouve áudio em inglês nativo e repete imediatamente em voz alta — como uma sombra seguindo o falante com 1-2 segundos de atraso. Pesquisas mostram melhora significativa na precisão da pronúncia, entonação, ritmo, sons conectados, compreensão auditiva e fluência na fala.