シャドーイング練習: Answers and vocabulary for OLD BUILDINGS 🏛️ | IELTS Speaking Part 1 (2022) - YouTubeで英語スピーキングを学ぶ
C1
Hello lovely!
236 文
文が短すぎたり長すぎる場合は、Editをタップして調整してください。
1
Hello lovely!
2
In this video, we're gonna give you model answers for OLD BUILDINGS an IELTS Speaking Part 1 topic.
3
I'm Maria. And my name is Rory and we are here to help you prepare for IELTS Speaking and have fun along the way.
4
In the first part of the video, we give you the answers to the questions and in the second part of the video, we crack jokes, have a laugh, and discuss gorgeous grammar and vocabulary.
5
So watch this video till the very end.
6
We also have premium episodes that cover IELTS Speaking Part 2 and 3.
7
There's a link to that in the description below.
8
Smash the like button, subscribe...
9
Or gently...
10
Gently caress the like button.
11
Oh, how is this better then Smash the like button?
12
Like the smash button.
13
Gently caress. Oh, this so dirty.
14
Oh... No it's not!
15
You sound like... You sound like a dirty taxi driver, no, instructor...
16
Driving instructor just released from prison.
17
No. At least I sound original.
18
Like, unlike, copying people who are like, yeah, we gotta smash this like button...
19
What? Dear listener, so after the topic of sitting, we have another one for you - OLD BUILDINGS.
20
So how horrible is this topic from 1 to 10?
21
This could be worse.
22
Sitting was the worst.
23
So that was like a 10.
24
This is more like...
25
This is more like a 6 or a 7.
26
Because we all see old buildings.
27
And also you can be subjective about what's old.
28
Like, pretty much anything can be old...
29
Except for you, Maria.
30
Thank you, darling.
31
Right. So old buildings, they are not ancient buildings, because ancient like, pyramids, right?
32
But old, just old.
33
Okay. ... Rory, are you ready?
34
Yes. Have you ever seen some old buildings in the city?
35
Well, my hometown is hundreds of years old, so I see them almost every day.
36
We've got a gallery in town called The McManus, which has a kind of gothic style to it, and that was built in the 1800s.
37
There are also a few old jute mills, which were...
38
They've been repurposed, but they're kept in their original state because they're listed buildings.
39
Do you think we should preserve old buildings in cities?
40
Assuming they're kept up to code then I don't see why not...
41
It's a good reminder of the past and a connection to culture that pretty much anyone can access.
42
I visited one of the first mosques in Africa, which was preserved as part of their local history in that area.
43
Though, it really should have been a U.N.
44
heritage site or something like that.
45
Do you prefer living in an old building or in a modern house?
46
I don't mind, really.
47
As long as the place is easy to keep and it's not falling apart.
48
I've lived in lots of places and it doesn't seem too difficult to accomplish.
49
But then maybe my standards are just really low.
50
Are there any old buildings you would like to see in the future?
51
I thought about that a lot, and I don't think there are places I want to see, but there are people I would like to visit and cultures I want to experience.
52
I don't think buildings mean much without the people around them.
53
That's who they're for, after all.
54
How do old buildings affect the appearance of a place?
55
I think that depends on their upkeep, really.
56
If it's in a state of disrepair, then clearly it'll bring down the reputation of the area.
57
However, a well-maintained building can be a tourist attraction or a piece of cultural heritage that anchors the area and its history.
58
What aspects of culture do old buildings reflect?
59
Well, I suppose the architectural styles and tastes are probably the most easily seen.
60
But you can infer a lot about a culture and what influences it and what values and what it wants to preserve just by looking at the buildings.
61
It can tell you a lot about the big ideas and conflicts in a society, actually, now that I think about it.
62
So old buildings.
63
How can we paraphrase old buildings?
64
Can I say something like very old or ancient buildings or...
65
If you were being hyperbolic then you could say ancient.
66
I don't see the problem with that.
67
But most buildings you could describe...
68
You just say they're old and how they're old.
69
So for example, we could talk about the style or when they were built, and that adds detail to it.
70
But there's not a great way of paraphrasing old buildings.
71
You could maybe say like it's a former something.
72
It's a former church, for example.
73
And Rory said that my hometown is hundreds of years old, or my city is hundreds of years old.
74
Hundreds, hundreds years old?
75
Hundreds of years old?
76
Hundreds of years.
77
Hundreds of...
78
Hundreds of years. Yeah.
79
Or you can say my hometown is 100 years old.
80
How old is your hometown?
81
Moscow is 875 years old.
82
That's it, right? Okay.
83
So it's actually older than 800 years old.
84
And you can say that okay, there is an old gallery. It was built in...
85
Or it was built back in the eighties, and then it has been repurposed.
86
A very nice verb - to repurpose something.
87
So the gallery was repurposed or has been repurposed.
88
So when the building has been repurposed, what happens to it?
89
It starts off with one function and then switches over to another.
90
An old McDonald's has been repurposed...
91
Into a farm...
92
Into a farm.
93
Moo moo. Old McDonald had a farm...
94
Most commonly in my country, its old churches are repurposed into houses for example, or restaurants.
95
Hmm. Yeah. We are talking about preserving old buildings.
96
So not like saving.
97
Preserve. The verb is to preserve old buildings.
98
And Rory, you said that they are kept up to code.
99
Yeah. I don't know if this idea exists in other cultures, but usually you have to maintain your building to a certain standard and that's called keeping it up to code.
100
So we should keep it up to code, maintain a building. So old buildings should be maintained, so you should keep them in good condition.
101
So Rory said that this place is easy to keep, so easy to maintain, we maintain a building.
102
And also you said that "a well-maintained building", right?
103
So, yeah, there are many old buildings in my area.
104
Some of them are well maintained and others are dilapidated.
105
Or in a state of disrepair, which just means it's not well maintained or kept up to date.
106
So some of the old buildings are in the state of what?
107
Dis... Disrepair?
108
Disrepair! Yeah. Or they are in poor condition.
109
They are dilapidated.
110
BAND 9! I love that word.
111
And then you talked about a UN heritage site.
112
Right? So UN is United Nations.
113
I think now...
114
I'm not really an expert in how the UN works, but I think they're called heritage or World Heritage Sites anyway. So those are places that are of significant cultural importance in an area and for the world.
115
So obviously, if Islam is a major world religion, one of the first mosques in Africa would be quite important. I assume it wasn't treated that way.
116
So you can say like, some of the old buildings are in..
117
Or are UN heritage sites.
118
Right? Sites like, places.
119
And then you could talk about heritage more broadly.
120
Right. And you talked about cultural heritage.
121
Right? So...
122
A well maintained building can be a tourist attraction or it could be a piece of cultural heritage.
123
Yeah! And then you said like, that anchors the area in history.
124
Yeah. But that's just basically...
125
When we talk about cultural heritage, that's all about maintaining connections to the past and the ideas and values that you want to preserve in the society.
126
So if it's anchored in history, then it's doing its job properly, if it's cultural heritage.
127
When we talk about dilapidated buildings, buildings in poor condition, you can also say that some buildings fall apart.
128
So yeah, there are some buildings in my area and they are falling apart...
129
... to pieces.
130
Now I've got the following two pieces song in my head.
131
Rory, you said that you have low standards.
132
Really? You have low standards?
133
I have incredibly low standards.
134
Look at the shirt I'm wearing!
135
It's like ten years old...
136
Oh, but it's a new shirt.
137
It's not new. It's a new shirt for the video.
138
Notice, by the way... I don't know if anyone's noticed the easter eggs that Maria, being the fashion icon that she is, changes her clothes regularly.
139
But I always have the same clothes...
140
No no! You now have a kind of new...
141
T-shirt, so... Well done you!
142
I got this like ten years ago for a charity thing that I did, so do not come to me for fashion advice...
143
Also, Rory told us that: I don't think buildings mean much without the people around them.
144
Oh, it's so cute and nice.
145
So people mean more.
146
But that's true!
147
Oh, it's true.
148
People. It's just people.
149
Yeah. It's not where you go.
150
It's who you go with or who you meet on the way.
151
Yes, so it's not just an old building.
152
It's like, who you see in this old building.
153
According to Rory.
154
Yeah. Also, you said that it depends on their upkeep, really.
155
Upkeep? But again, that's just another way of saying it depends on their maintenance or how well they're repaired and kept in a good condition.
156
Yeah. So maintenance. We maintain buildings.
157
You can maintain your car, your house, your flat, and also maintenance.
158
That's why in a company we have a maintenance department. Yeah?
159
With people who maintain certain things.
160
Yeah. And if it's in a state of disrepair...
161
Not despair. Dispair is for people...
162
Disrepair, then it'll bring down the reputation of the area.
163
So it will...
164
So old, dilapidated buildings, buildings in poor condition could bring down the reputation of the area.
165
And this is a phrasal verb, my friends.
166
Oh, yes. www.successwithielts.com www.successwithielts.com/podcourses Did I get it right?
167
Check it. Go.
168
GO! Open the search engine and check.
169
Yeah. Also, the link is somewhere in the description.
170
So check out our phrasal verb course.
171
Yeah. And then Roy talked about architectural styles.
172
Tastes. Sorry, architectural tastes.
173
But that's just another way of talking about fashion senses and fashion tastes and fashion styles and preferences. There's nothing really new there.
174
You can have...
175
I guess, architectural tastes and the difference there is that it's something that a lot of people have, whereas fashion tastes can vary between individuals.
176
And you said that you can infer a lot from that.
177
Infer? It's like, come to an understanding with indirect evidence. So instead of like seeing the link between one thing and another, you just look for clues instead.
178
Yeah. So for example, when we read a book and you read, and you need to deduce the meaning from context, you need to infer what the writer wanted to tell you.
179
Right? Because the writer doesn't say, I want you to hate this person.
180
They'll make the person really unlikable.
181
Yeah. Yeah, infer.
182
And Rory, when you go to places, do you kind of, walk around and do you look at old buildings or do you prefer modern ones?
183
Is it more pleasant for you to look at modern buildings out of glass and steel?
184
I don't know. I've never really thought about it before.
185
Think about it now....
186
So let's imagine, like, you are in...
187
When you first went to Moscow, were you kind of like... Was it more pleasant for you to look at old buildings or modern buildings?
188
I don't... I think both of them are fine because actually, to be honest with you, they're necessary in the first place because we don't live in the past, or at least we shouldn't.
189
So it's nice to see where a country has come from and also where it's going...
190
...in general.
191
But there are some places like in Gran Canaria, which is a Spanish island, for example, where everything is new or it looks new at the very least.
192
And so that's also quite nice because it fits with the modern aesthetic that they want people to...
193
Well, they want to promote in the island or on the island.
194
Yeah. Nice, nice word. Aesthetic.
195
The aesthetic of the island.
196
Just don't ask me what it means.
197
Aesthetic. Everything.
198
The looks. The look.
199
The atmosphere. The look.
200
Right. And would you like to live in an old castle?
201
So we are thinking Scotland, freedom...
202
We're thinking castles and ghosts.
203
No! That would be, like, phenomenally expensive.
204
Do you know how expensive it is to live in a building that's hundreds of years old?
205
But this podcast is going to be super famous and popular, and you're going to be a celebrity.
206
So you'll have money to maintain a castle with ghosts.
207
I don't want to live in a castle...
208
Okay. No castles for Rory...
209
Yeah. Right.
210
Lovely. Now, dear listener, you do have some vocabulary and grammar about old buildings.
211
So make sure that you can make some examples of old buildings.
212
Maybe have your favorite old building.
213
Again, old is like what is old?
214
Well, it's just not new.
215
Right? So don't talk about skyscrapers, right?
216
Or very tall buildings.
217
So think about something old.
218
Some old churches.
219
Galleries. Well, you could. I mean, what...
220
The Empire State Building is almost 100 years old.
221
Are you joking?
222
Okay, we are googling.
223
I wasn't Googling how old Moscow is. I know it...
224
So construction started in March 1930.
225
And it opened the next year in 1931.
226
So that means it's 91 years old.
227
So almost 100 years old.
228
Pretty good.
229
Thank you very much for listening!
230
Please write in the comments Do you like old buildings?
231
Do you have a favorite old building?
232
Any old buildings in your area?
233
Maybe any old churches...
234
Like comment and share.
235
Bye! And we will see you next week.
236
Bye!
アプリをダウンロード
話したすべての文をAIが採点
TRENDING
人気動画
このレッスンについて
このレッスンでは、古い建物についての会話を通じて、英語のスピーキング能力を向上させることを目指します。このトピックは、IELTSスピーキングパート1における一部として取り上げられており、古い建物に関する質問に対して、具体的なモデル回答を学びます。私たちは、YouTubeで英語学習を行う過程で、語彙や文法にも触れ、楽しく学ぶことができます。
重要な語彙とフレーズ
- old buildings - 古い建物
- preserve - 保存する
- cultural connection - 文化的なつながり
- gothic style - ゴシックスタイル
- repurposed - 転用された
- heritage site - 遺産サイト
- hometown - 故郷
- easy to keep - 管理しやすい
練習のコツ
このビデオにおけるスピーチの速度やトーンに合わせて、shadowingの練習を行うことをお勧めします。特に、shadowspeaksテクニックを適用して、ナレーターの発音やリズムを模倣することで、英語の感覚を磨くことができます。初めはスローモーションで聞き、その後原速で練習することで、自信を持って話す力をつけましょう。また、動画内で紹介された語彙やフレーズを繰り返すことで、shadow speechを強化し、実際のコミュニケーションでもスムーズに使えるようになります。
このように、YouTubeで英語学習をしながら、古い建物という親しみやすいテーマで楽しむことができます。ぜひ、何度も聞いて練習してみてください。あなたのスピーキング能力向上に役立つことでしょう！
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。