शैडोइंग अभ्यास: Answers and vocabulary for OLD BUILDINGS 🏛️ | IELTS Speaking Part 1 (2022) - YouTube के साथ अंग्रेजी बोलना सीखें

Hello lovely!

⏸ रुका हुआ

गति:

236 वाक्य

यदि वाक्य बहुत छोटे या लंबे हों, तो समायोजित करने के लिए Edit पर क्लिक करें।

Hello lovely!

In this video, we're gonna give you model answers for OLD BUILDINGS an IELTS Speaking Part 1 topic.

I'm Maria. And my name is Rory and we are here to help you prepare for IELTS Speaking and have fun along the way.

In the first part of the video, we give you the answers to the questions and in the second part of the video, we crack jokes, have a laugh, and discuss gorgeous grammar and vocabulary.

So watch this video till the very end.

We also have premium episodes that cover IELTS Speaking Part 2 and 3.

There's a link to that in the description below.

Smash the like button, subscribe...

Or gently...

Gently caress the like button.

Oh, how is this better then Smash the like button?

Like the smash button.

Gently caress. Oh, this so dirty.

Oh... No it's not!

You sound like... You sound like a dirty taxi driver, no, instructor...

Driving instructor just released from prison.

No. At least I sound original.

Like, unlike, copying people who are like, yeah, we gotta smash this like button...

What? Dear listener, so after the topic of sitting, we have another one for you - OLD BUILDINGS.

So how horrible is this topic from 1 to 10?

This could be worse.

Sitting was the worst.

So that was like a 10.

This is more like...

This is more like a 6 or a 7.

Because we all see old buildings.

And also you can be subjective about what's old.

Like, pretty much anything can be old...

Except for you, Maria.

Thank you, darling.

Right. So old buildings, they are not ancient buildings, because ancient like, pyramids, right?

But old, just old.

Okay. ... Rory, are you ready?

Yes. Have you ever seen some old buildings in the city?

Well, my hometown is hundreds of years old, so I see them almost every day.

We've got a gallery in town called The McManus, which has a kind of gothic style to it, and that was built in the 1800s.

There are also a few old jute mills, which were...

They've been repurposed, but they're kept in their original state because they're listed buildings.

Do you think we should preserve old buildings in cities?

Assuming they're kept up to code then I don't see why not...

It's a good reminder of the past and a connection to culture that pretty much anyone can access.

I visited one of the first mosques in Africa, which was preserved as part of their local history in that area.

Though, it really should have been a U.N.

heritage site or something like that.

Do you prefer living in an old building or in a modern house?

I don't mind, really.

As long as the place is easy to keep and it's not falling apart.

I've lived in lots of places and it doesn't seem too difficult to accomplish.

But then maybe my standards are just really low.

Are there any old buildings you would like to see in the future?

I thought about that a lot, and I don't think there are places I want to see, but there are people I would like to visit and cultures I want to experience.

I don't think buildings mean much without the people around them.

That's who they're for, after all.

How do old buildings affect the appearance of a place?

I think that depends on their upkeep, really.

If it's in a state of disrepair, then clearly it'll bring down the reputation of the area.

However, a well-maintained building can be a tourist attraction or a piece of cultural heritage that anchors the area and its history.

What aspects of culture do old buildings reflect?

Well, I suppose the architectural styles and tastes are probably the most easily seen.

But you can infer a lot about a culture and what influences it and what values and what it wants to preserve just by looking at the buildings.

It can tell you a lot about the big ideas and conflicts in a society, actually, now that I think about it.

So old buildings.

How can we paraphrase old buildings?

Can I say something like very old or ancient buildings or...

If you were being hyperbolic then you could say ancient.

I don't see the problem with that.

But most buildings you could describe...

You just say they're old and how they're old.

So for example, we could talk about the style or when they were built, and that adds detail to it.

But there's not a great way of paraphrasing old buildings.

You could maybe say like it's a former something.

It's a former church, for example.

And Rory said that my hometown is hundreds of years old, or my city is hundreds of years old.

Hundreds, hundreds years old?

Hundreds of years old?

Hundreds of years.

Hundreds of...

Hundreds of years. Yeah.

Or you can say my hometown is 100 years old.

How old is your hometown?

Moscow is 875 years old.

That's it, right? Okay.

So it's actually older than 800 years old.

And you can say that okay, there is an old gallery. It was built in...

Or it was built back in the eighties, and then it has been repurposed.

A very nice verb - to repurpose something.

So the gallery was repurposed or has been repurposed.

So when the building has been repurposed, what happens to it?

It starts off with one function and then switches over to another.

An old McDonald's has been repurposed...

Into a farm...

Into a farm.

Moo moo. Old McDonald had a farm...

Most commonly in my country, its old churches are repurposed into houses for example, or restaurants.

Hmm. Yeah. We are talking about preserving old buildings.

So not like saving.

Preserve. The verb is to preserve old buildings.

And Rory, you said that they are kept up to code.

Yeah. I don't know if this idea exists in other cultures, but usually you have to maintain your building to a certain standard and that's called keeping it up to code.

100

So we should keep it up to code, maintain a building. So old buildings should be maintained, so you should keep them in good condition.

101

So Rory said that this place is easy to keep, so easy to maintain, we maintain a building.

102

And also you said that "a well-maintained building", right?

103

So, yeah, there are many old buildings in my area.

104

Some of them are well maintained and others are dilapidated.

105

Or in a state of disrepair, which just means it's not well maintained or kept up to date.

106

So some of the old buildings are in the state of what?

107

Dis... Disrepair?

108

Disrepair! Yeah. Or they are in poor condition.

109

They are dilapidated.

110

BAND 9! I love that word.

111

And then you talked about a UN heritage site.

112

Right? So UN is United Nations.

113

I think now...

114

I'm not really an expert in how the UN works, but I think they're called heritage or World Heritage Sites anyway. So those are places that are of significant cultural importance in an area and for the world.

115

So obviously, if Islam is a major world religion, one of the first mosques in Africa would be quite important. I assume it wasn't treated that way.

116

So you can say like, some of the old buildings are in..

117

Or are UN heritage sites.

118

Right? Sites like, places.

119

And then you could talk about heritage more broadly.

120

Right. And you talked about cultural heritage.

121

Right? So...

122

A well maintained building can be a tourist attraction or it could be a piece of cultural heritage.

123

Yeah! And then you said like, that anchors the area in history.

124

Yeah. But that's just basically...

125

When we talk about cultural heritage, that's all about maintaining connections to the past and the ideas and values that you want to preserve in the society.

126

So if it's anchored in history, then it's doing its job properly, if it's cultural heritage.

127

When we talk about dilapidated buildings, buildings in poor condition, you can also say that some buildings fall apart.

128

So yeah, there are some buildings in my area and they are falling apart...

129

... to pieces.

130

Now I've got the following two pieces song in my head.

131

Rory, you said that you have low standards.

132

Really? You have low standards?

133

I have incredibly low standards.

134

Look at the shirt I'm wearing!

135

It's like ten years old...

136

Oh, but it's a new shirt.

137

It's not new. It's a new shirt for the video.

138

Notice, by the way... I don't know if anyone's noticed the easter eggs that Maria, being the fashion icon that she is, changes her clothes regularly.

139

But I always have the same clothes...

140

No no! You now have a kind of new...

141

T-shirt, so... Well done you!

142

I got this like ten years ago for a charity thing that I did, so do not come to me for fashion advice...

143

Also, Rory told us that: I don't think buildings mean much without the people around them.

144

Oh, it's so cute and nice.

145

So people mean more.

146

But that's true!

147

Oh, it's true.

148

People. It's just people.

149

Yeah. It's not where you go.

150

It's who you go with or who you meet on the way.

151

Yes, so it's not just an old building.

152

It's like, who you see in this old building.

153

According to Rory.

154

Yeah. Also, you said that it depends on their upkeep, really.

155

Upkeep? But again, that's just another way of saying it depends on their maintenance or how well they're repaired and kept in a good condition.

156

Yeah. So maintenance. We maintain buildings.

157

You can maintain your car, your house, your flat, and also maintenance.

158

That's why in a company we have a maintenance department. Yeah?

159

With people who maintain certain things.

160

Yeah. And if it's in a state of disrepair...

161

Not despair. Dispair is for people...

162

Disrepair, then it'll bring down the reputation of the area.

163

So it will...

164

So old, dilapidated buildings, buildings in poor condition could bring down the reputation of the area.

165

And this is a phrasal verb, my friends.

166

Oh, yes. www.successwithielts.com www.successwithielts.com/podcourses Did I get it right?

167

Check it. Go.

168

GO! Open the search engine and check.

169

Yeah. Also, the link is somewhere in the description.

170

So check out our phrasal verb course.

171

Yeah. And then Roy talked about architectural styles.

172

Tastes. Sorry, architectural tastes.

173

But that's just another way of talking about fashion senses and fashion tastes and fashion styles and preferences. There's nothing really new there.

174

You can have...

175

I guess, architectural tastes and the difference there is that it's something that a lot of people have, whereas fashion tastes can vary between individuals.

176

And you said that you can infer a lot from that.

177

Infer? It's like, come to an understanding with indirect evidence. So instead of like seeing the link between one thing and another, you just look for clues instead.

178

Yeah. So for example, when we read a book and you read, and you need to deduce the meaning from context, you need to infer what the writer wanted to tell you.

179

Right? Because the writer doesn't say, I want you to hate this person.

180

They'll make the person really unlikable.

181

Yeah. Yeah, infer.

182

And Rory, when you go to places, do you kind of, walk around and do you look at old buildings or do you prefer modern ones?

183

Is it more pleasant for you to look at modern buildings out of glass and steel?

184

I don't know. I've never really thought about it before.

185

Think about it now....

186

So let's imagine, like, you are in...

187

When you first went to Moscow, were you kind of like... Was it more pleasant for you to look at old buildings or modern buildings?

188

I don't... I think both of them are fine because actually, to be honest with you, they're necessary in the first place because we don't live in the past, or at least we shouldn't.

189

So it's nice to see where a country has come from and also where it's going...

190

...in general.

191

But there are some places like in Gran Canaria, which is a Spanish island, for example, where everything is new or it looks new at the very least.

192

And so that's also quite nice because it fits with the modern aesthetic that they want people to...

193

Well, they want to promote in the island or on the island.

194

Yeah. Nice, nice word. Aesthetic.

195

The aesthetic of the island.

196

Just don't ask me what it means.

197

Aesthetic. Everything.

198

The looks. The look.

199

The atmosphere. The look.

200

Right. And would you like to live in an old castle?

201

So we are thinking Scotland, freedom...

202

We're thinking castles and ghosts.

203

No! That would be, like, phenomenally expensive.

204

Do you know how expensive it is to live in a building that's hundreds of years old?

205

But this podcast is going to be super famous and popular, and you're going to be a celebrity.

206

So you'll have money to maintain a castle with ghosts.

207

I don't want to live in a castle...

208

Okay. No castles for Rory...

209

Yeah. Right.

210

Lovely. Now, dear listener, you do have some vocabulary and grammar about old buildings.

211

So make sure that you can make some examples of old buildings.

212

Maybe have your favorite old building.

213

Again, old is like what is old?

214

Well, it's just not new.

215

Right? So don't talk about skyscrapers, right?

216

Or very tall buildings.

217

So think about something old.

218

Some old churches.

219

Galleries. Well, you could. I mean, what...

220

The Empire State Building is almost 100 years old.

221

Are you joking?

222

Okay, we are googling.

223

I wasn't Googling how old Moscow is. I know it...

224

So construction started in March 1930.

225

And it opened the next year in 1931.

226

So that means it's 91 years old.

227

So almost 100 years old.

228

Pretty good.

229

Thank you very much for listening!

230

Please write in the comments Do you like old buildings?

231

Do you have a favorite old building?

232

Any old buildings in your area?

233

Maybe any old churches...

234

Like comment and share.

235

Bye! And we will see you next week.

236

Bye!

TRENDING

शैडोइंग तकनीक क्या है?

शैडोइंग (Shadowing) एक विज्ञान-समर्थित भाषा सीखने की तकनीक है जो मूल रूप से पेशेवर दुभाषिया प्रशिक्षण के लिए विकसित की गई थी। विधि सरल लेकिन शक्तिशाली है: आप मूल अंग्रेज़ी ऑडियो सुनते हैं और तुरंत इसे ज़ोर से दोहराते हैं — जैसे वक्ता की छाया 1-2 सेकंड की देरी से। शोध से पता चलता है कि यह उच्चारण सटीकता, स्वर, लय, जुड़ी हुई ध्वनियाँ, सुनने की समझ और बोलने की प्रवाहशीलता में काफ़ी सुधार करता है।

☕ हमें एक कॉफी पिलाएं

आपके समर्थन के कारण ShadowingEnglish 100% मुफ्त है। सर्वर और AI की लागत अधिक है — आपकी कॉफी हमें आगे बढ़ने में मदद करती है! 🙏

PayPal के माध्यम से दान करें

ShadowingEnglish.com – अंग्रेज़ी शैडोइंग अभ्यास

शैडोइंग अभ्यास: Answers and vocabulary for OLD BUILDINGS 🏛️ | IELTS Speaking Part 1 (2022) - YouTube के साथ अंग्रेजी बोलना सीखें

लोकप्रिय

संदर्भ और पृष्ठभूमि

दैनिक संचार के लिए शीर्ष 5 वाक्यांश

चरण-दर-चरण शैडोइंग गाइड

शैडोइंग तकनीक क्या है?

शैडोइंग अभ्यास: Answers and vocabulary for OLD BUILDINGS 🏛️ | IELTS Speaking Part 1 (2022) - YouTube के साथ अंग्रेजी बोलना सीखें

ऐप डाउनलोड करें

संदर्भ और पृष्ठभूमि

दैनिक संचार के लिए शीर्ष 5 वाक्यांश

चरण-दर-चरण शैडोइंग गाइड

शैडोइंग तकनीक क्या है?