シャドーイング練習: Are carbon credits legit? | Jaye Connolly | TEDxSanDiegoWomen - YouTubeで英語スピーキングを学ぶ
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Hi.
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Imagine this.
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For every plume of fossil fuel smoke that goes up into the air, A tree springs up in Africa?
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For 30 years, this has been the bold promise of carbon credits.
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What if I told you carbon credits are crap?
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Would you believe me?
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Okay, good, let's do this.
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Join me on my 10,000 mile journey to the heart of Africa to determine whether carbon credits are a genuine solution or a mere smoke screen.
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Before we dive into carbon credits, let me just share some Africa facts with you.
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Did you know Africa is the second largest continent in the world?
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And it contains Earth's second lung, next to the Amazon, called the Congo Basin.
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And together, these two areas make up our global oxygen production.
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There are 1.5 billion people that live within 54 countries, and the average person makes $1 a day.
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By 2030, Africa will have the largest workforce and suffer the most by climate change created by us in the developed world.
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So let's go dive into some carbon credits.
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Have you heard of them before?
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Yes.
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Okay.
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You heard of companies trying to be net zero emissions by 2030?
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Yes.
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Okay.
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How about your friends trying to shrink their carbon footprint by eliminating fossil fuels, like getting rid of plastic bags or gas-powered cars?
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Carbon credits allow companies and individuals to offset their pollution emissions that they can't do anymore internally.
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And they do this by funding sustainable projects, usually in underdeveloped communities, that either one, absorb carbon, like planting a tree or protecting a forest, or two, by reducing emissions, by using renewables, such as solar or hydropower.
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For every one ton of carbon offset, a carbon credit is generated and issued, similar to a stock.
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Carbon credits are traded on an ever-booming marketplace worth over $2 trillion.
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I refer to this as the climate economy, where environmental sustainability intersects with economic growth.
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Last year, an eye-opening article revealed that 90% of all forest-related carbon credits were worthless.
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In one particular project in Africa, companies innocently bought these worthless carbon credits to reduce their emissions, to offset them, and it generated over $100 million of sales for a climate company.
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The article went on to state that 30% or $30 million of those sales went to the very African community striving to protect the forest.
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Okay, I thought, bad for the climate, bad for the companies, but good for the communities, right?
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What I discovered was a little bit different.
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And to be clear, I am no climatologist.
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Mm-mm.
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I am a chairman and CEO of a technology company.
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And for the past decade, we've been working in Africa, deploying technology to strengthen their economies.
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Learning that majority of these projects were happening in Africa, it hit me hard.
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And this is when my professional focus turned to a personal mission.
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So off I set off to my journey to the heart of Africa to determine firsthand how these carbon credits were affecting these communities.
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My first stop was to meet with the local African chief.
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He heads a tribe and a community.
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I shared with him the article, I explained carbon credits, and I told him his community should have received 30 million dollars of benefits.
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You know what he said?
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With that kind of money, this place would look like New York City.
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Instead, we suffer for the basics.
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Food, clean water, jobs, education, fuel, and oh, by the way, no internet around here.
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I apologized to that chief on behalf of that climate company and I told him I would speak up on his behalf and here we are today.
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My second stop was to go meet with the government officials.
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I shared with them that foreign company made a hundred million dollars off their trees in the name of carbon credits.
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You want to hear their reaction?
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Their first reaction was, air is worth that much money.
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And their second one was one of anger that they had been taken advantage of.
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I promised them I would help educate them and accelerate their participation in this climate economy.
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To conclude my investigation, I met with the three key players of this carbon credit ecosystem.
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and here are my observations.
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The first group was the project developer.
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They valued profit over sustainability.
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The second group was the standards governing board who lacked quality standards to actually measure carbon offsets.
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And the third group were the climate investors who lacked oversight as to what was actually happening on the ground.
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Each party assured us that their project positively impacted the environment and the communities, that they followed strict international guidelines requiring ongoing assessments and real-time monitoring.
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Are you thinking what I'm thinking?
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If the system was as rigorous and airtight as they claim, why were 90% of the forest carbon credits worthless?
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and why did the community see so little benefits?
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Carbon credits should uplift, not exploit communities.
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Real change requires complete traceability and transparency.
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We should see clear, verifiable facts about each carbon credit's origin, impact, and benefits, not buried in some thousand-page report with a little 8x10 glossy, a little video.
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And when companies bought these worthless carbon credits, and they did, they need to speak up, and they didn't.
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Climatologist once told me, Jay, carbon capture is easy.
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You can make it traceable.
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You just plant something, it grows, and then you bury it.
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Inspired to dig a little deeper, I went off to Oregon, and there I came across a company that was taking tree waste and making biochar.
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Think of charcoal's eco-friendly cousin.
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The biochar is mixed with manure and creates a rich compost that goes back into the soil for centuries.
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Centuries.
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But wait, not done.
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While this biochar is processing, it creates a lot of energy and it is stored and sold to us here in California.
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Talk about a win-win.
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You got true traceable carbon capture, sustainable energy, and jobs.
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So we're now adopting the same biochar methodology in Africa using their tree and crop waste.
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Who knew a simple solution was a bunch of dirt and leftovers?
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At the end of the day, underdeveloped communities, they struggle a lot, they got a lot of challenges, and it takes every country, every company, hell, it takes all of us to work together to create this green, fair world.
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And navigating Carbon Credits is very complex and we have only scratched the surface.
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But my mission is simple.
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I'm here to educate, drive awareness that leads to a better system.
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On behalf of the Chief and his communities, let's turn these crappy carbon credits into gold for them.
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You with me?
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So here's my challenge to each of you.
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Next time someone asks you to pay to reduce your admissions, treat it as if you're investing in a stock.
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Do your diligence.
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Demand transparency.
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Know every carbon credit's origin, impact, and true benefits.
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And when something doesn't add up and you don't know what to do, I encourage you to speak up.
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Do not be silent, and we will figure this out together.
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Thank you.
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文脈と背景
このビデオでは、Jaye Connollyがカーボンクレジットの実態について語り、アフリカでの活動を通じてその影響を探求します。カーボンクレジットは、企業が炭素排出量を相殺する手段として利用されている一方で、その効果や公平性について疑問が呈されています。このテーマは、現在の環境問題における重要な議論を反映しています。特に、資源を持たないコミュニティへの影響に焦点を当てています。
日常コミュニケーションのためのトップ5フレーズ
- カーボンクレジットは炭素排出を相殺するために使用されます。
- アフリカには54か国と15億人が住んでいます。
- このプロジェクトは、地域経済を強化することを目的としています。
- 私たちは基本的な生活条件に苦しんでいます。
- 私の使命は、コミュニティの声を届けることです。
ステップバイステップ シャドーイングガイド
このビデオを使って英語シャドーイングを行うための効果的な方法を紹介します。まず、ビデオを見ながら聴くことから始めましょう。内容を理解した後、繰り返し発声してみてください。特に、カーボンクレジットに関連するフレーズや単語に注目しましょう。また、以下のステップを実践してください：
- フレーズを分ける: 各フレーズを短く区切り、一つ一つをゆっくり発声してください。
- 発音を確認: 英語の発音を良くするためには、自分の声を録音して聞き返すと効果的です。
- リズムに合わせる: ビデオの速さに合わせて、自分の発音を調整しましょう。
- 意味を考える: フレーズの背後にある文脈を考えながら練習すると、より深い理解が得られます。
- 応用する: 日常会話に取り入れて、YouTubeで英語学習を進めてください。
これらの方法を実践することで、英語スピーキング練習がより効果的になり、自信を持ってコミュニケーションを図れるようになるでしょう。ぜひ、シャドーイングサイトなどを活用しながら、自分のペースで学んでみてください。
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。