シャドーイング練習: Buying Your First Acoustic Guitar (5 Things You MUST Consider) | A Beginner's Guide - YouTubeで英語スピーキングを学ぶ
B2
Hey gang, Steve with Guitar Center.
178 文
文が短すぎたり長すぎる場合は、Editをタップして調整してください。
1
Hey gang, Steve with Guitar Center.
2
Today we're going to take a look at one of the coolest things you can do in your whole life,
3
getting your first acoustic guitar.
4
In this video we'll cover at a high level things like strings,
5
sizes and shapes, tone woods,
6
construction techniques, and added technology.
7
And when it comes to choosing your first acoustic guitar there's no real right or wrong answers.
8
The right guitar for you is the one that you're stoked to play.
9
So let's get started.
10
Generally acoustic guitars can be broken up into two big categories,
11
nylon string and steel string.
12
Nylon string guitars have more of a classical sound or a Spanish style sound.
13
Steel string guitars have more of a cowboy chords by the campfire kind of sound.
14
Often people may say it's easier to learn on a nylon string guitar because the strings are softer to the touch,
15
but that's not necessarily what you want to go for.
16
You want to go for the sound of the guitar that you like.
17
When you first start playing,
18
your little fingies are going to hurt no matter which guitar you get.
19
So just focus on the tone.
20
If you're after more of that classical or Spanish style tone,
21
go with the nylon string guitar.
22
Or if you're after more of a folky acoustic tone,
23
go with the steel string guitar.
24
So now let's take a look at some of the most popular steel string body shapes and sizes.
25
Acoustic guitars come in a wide variety of shapes.
26
And generally, the bigger the body, the bigger the sound.
27
And the tone of the smaller instruments will have more mid-range and more high frequencies,
28
more of a punchy kind of sound.
29
When choosing the body size for your acoustic guitar,
30
try a few out and see what feels right.
31
You want a good physical fit and you want a good sound fit.
32
Let's take a look at some of the most popular sizes.
33
Generally, when people think of an acoustic guitar,
34
they think of the Dreadnought body shape.
35
This is a design created by Martin Guitar,
36
And this has a pretty good balance of lows, highs, mids.
37
It's pretty loud overall in general.
38
And this body shape gives you more of the classic acoustic tone that you've heard on a zillion recordings.
39
And if you want to go even larger you could step up to jumbo size.
40
Your first guitar doesn't have to be a small guitar.
41
It could be a jumbo size guitar like this if it feels right for you.
42
So if you do want to start out on a smaller guitar,
43
you could opt for something like a parlor-sized guitar.
44
Parlor-sized instruments, three-quarter-sized guitars, half-sized guitars,
45
are generally going to have a smaller body,
46
so it's easier to get your arm over and play,
47
and often they They will have shorter scale length,
48
so you don't have to reach as far to get from fret to fret.
49
They'll often have a smaller nut width,
50
so you don't have to reach as far to go from string to string.
51
Great guitars for smaller players,
52
or just a great guitar to throw in a bag and take on the camping trip.
53
You'll probably also see a lot of guitars that have a cutaway.
54
When acoustic guitar started getting amplified,
55
it was less important to have as much air moving in the guitar itself,
56
so you could take a little bit away.
57
It makes it much easier to reach the higher frets.
58
So if you're interested in doing a little bit of shredding on your acoustic guitar,
59
look for something that has a cutaway.
60
As much as the shape of the guitar influences the overall sound,
61
so too does the wood that it's made out of.
62
Let's take a look at tone woods.
63
These guitars are made from a variety of different woods,
64
and they're called tone woods because of their unique properties.
65
Like on this guitar, this Breedlove,
66
this is a spruce top.
67
Spruce is a very popular top wood because of its snappy response.
68
The top will actually flex while you're playing,
69
helping to project the tone,
70
and in this case reproduce some higher frequencies.
71
This one, for example, with the back and sides being mahogany,
72
would have that punchy mid-range sound.
73
you could tell by the short grains.
74
Rosewood, you could see here by a much longer grain.
75
Oftentimes, maple will have like a flame to it.
76
Maple would be very bright.
77
Rosewood would be referred to as very full.
78
Mahogany would be referred to as punchy.
79
So different woods are used for the neck or the fingerboard,
80
and those are often because of their strength.
81
Now on this one, the fingerboard is ebony.
82
It's a very popular tonewood for the fingerboard.
83
Often fingerboards are finished in ebony,
84
rosewood, or maple and based on their frequency response
85
that adds a little extra snap or a little extra warmth to the tone of the guitar overall.
86
These days tonewoods are sourced worldwide and companies like Breedlove
87
and very many guitar builders are working to avoid clear-cut forests and find sustainable ways to produce instruments.
88
For For example, this tailor,
89
this is a grand theater.
90
The back and sides are what's known as urban ash.
91
And it's actually created from trees that would have been in a local park or on the side of the highway.
92
When those trees are taken down,
93
they used to be thrown away,
94
and now they're being repurposed into guitars, and they sound great.
95
If you're looking for something a little less traditional,
96
you can go for an exotic wood.
97
For example, this one is cocobolo.
98
This is the natural figuring of just growth.
99
Still reproduces a very great tone overall,
100
but has a much more stunning look.
101
Ultimately, what a guitar comes down to is the sum of its parts.
102
And we could spend all day sort of specking out what a wood might sound like,
103
but ultimately you just have to try the guitars out,
104
see how they feel to you.
105
When you hear a sound that's pleasing to you, that's your guitar.
106
Outside of the wood itself,
107
the construction techniques that are used to build a guitar influence the tone as well.
108
These can be factors like the glue that's used to hold it together,
109
the bracing that's on the inside of the guitar,
110
the overall construction of the wood itself.
111
For example, some guitars can be a solid wood,
112
which is just cut down,
113
dried, turned into a guitar.
114
Or they could be what's known as a laminate,
115
which is essentially thinner layers of wood with glue compressed and then held together.
116
This Martin, for example, has a solid spruce top.
117
The back and sides are HPL or a high pressure laminate.
118
Though a solid wood is a more premium material,
119
laminate does have some benefits,
120
and that is it's less susceptible to those changes in the environment like humidity or temperature.
121
So if you're looking for an instrument that you can throw in your car,
122
take out to the beach,
123
and not have to worry about it being sensitive to the weather,
124
then a laminate would be the way to go.
125
A healthy compromise would be an instrument like this with a solid wood top and a laminate back and sides.
126
That way you still get the responsiveness
127
and the resonance from a solid wood top with the added durability of a laminate back and sides.
128
To build new instruments that have the same sort of tone and character of a well-seasoned vintage instrument,
129
manufacturers will treat the wood with a process called torrefaction.
130
This mimics the effects that time and temperature
131
and humidity have had on a vintage instrument in one you can buy that was built today.
132
Another factor influencing the tone of an acoustic is what's going on on the inside.
133
Underneath of the top here there are pieces of wood known as bracing.
134
The bracing is here to help support the top.
135
It also helps shape the tone and the responsiveness of the top itself.
136
Traditionally, the bracing is an X shape,
137
but builders are always experimenting with different shapes and weights,
138
so it's really going to come down to the individual instrument that you're trying out.
139
Ultimately, the sound of your acoustic guitar is going to be the sum of all of these factors.
140
What is the type of wood?
141
What is the type of construction?
142
How does the top connect to the back,
143
connect to the neck, connect to the fingerboard,
144
and how do they all play together?
145
Going beyond simply the acoustic tone of the instrument,
146
you can get what's known as an acoustic electric guitar.
147
These instruments have built-in electronics so you can amplify the tone.
148
As you can see here,
149
you just use a regular quarter-inch guitar cable.
150
You plug into an amp, a recording console.
151
That way you wouldn't have to use a microphone to get the acoustic sound.
152
It would be coming from within.
153
Acoustic guitars can be amplified through transducer pickups.
154
Oftentimes they'll sit underneath the saddle here.
155
The transducer will pick up the vibration of the instrument and translate that into a sound.
156
Or sometimes there are sensors on the top,
157
and sometimes there are even microphones built in.
158
Most acoustic electrics have a preamp,
159
which gives you a way to control the tone before it goes out to your amp or to your recording console.
160
In this case, this has a bass and treble control and a master volume.
161
And often, acoustic electric guitars will have a tuner built in.
162
This will mute your output so
163
that way you can make sure your strings are on the right notes
164
and not everybody has to hear you tuning in between songs.
165
Some guitars even have the effects built right in.
166
For example, this Yamaha Trans Acoustic produces the reverb and chorus effects right out of the instrument itself,
167
so you don't even have to plug it in.
168
You still get to hear those sounds in the room while you're playing.
169
So those are just some of the main things to think about when choosing your first guitar.
170
We hope these tools help you navigate your selection process and come in,
171
try a bunch of guitars out, have fun.
172
The only right answer is a guitar that you're stoked to play.
173
Is that green?
174
Green on both sides?
175
It's in tune.
176
Hey!
177
Let's go to Tonewood, talk town, talk Tone Town.
178
Don't worry about your little fingies.
アプリをダウンロード
話したすべての文をAIが採点
TRENDING
人気動画
この動画で話す練習をする理由
初心者向けのアコースティックギターに関するこの動画は、音楽を学びたいと思っている英語学習者にとって理想的なリソースです。ギターの選び方や音色の特徴について学ぶことで、自然な会話の流れを体験し、楽器に関連する語彙を強化することができます。特に、YouTubeで英語学習をしているなら、実際の会話を模倣することで、より発音がよくなり、自信を持って話せるようになります。動画の内容を反復して聴き、発音に挑戦することで、shadow speak（影のスピーク）を活用した効果的なスピーキング練習が可能です。
文法と表現のコンテキスト
この動画で使用されているキー表現を分析することは、文法を理解するのに役立ちます。例えば：
- "You want to go for the sound of the guitar that you like." - この文では、主題の選択に関連した助動詞の使い方が示されています。
- "Your first guitar doesn't have to be a small guitar." - 否定文の使い方が学べ、選択肢についての表現が強調されています。
- "Try a few out and see what feels right." - 動詞の命令形が使われ、視聴者に行動を促す文になっています。
これらの構造を真似て使うことで、より自然な英語の流れを得ることができ、また、一段と深い理解を得ることができるでしょう。
一般的な発音の罠
英語の発音には特有の難しさがあり、特に「guitar」や「nylon」などの単語は、発音が難しいため、注意が必要です。また、動画内で話されるスピードも速いため、特に初心者は聴き取りにくい部分もあるかもしれません。shadowspeakを取り入れて、これらの単語を何度も繰り返し聴くことで、自分の発音を改善することができます。音の響きを意識しながら、反復練習することで、流暢さを向上させることが可能です。
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。