Практика Shadowing: Buying Your First Acoustic Guitar (5 Things You MUST Consider) | A Beginner's Guide - Изучайте разговорный английский с YouTube
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Hey gang, Steve with Guitar Center.
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Hey gang, Steve with Guitar Center.
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Today we're going to take a look at one of the coolest things you can do in your whole life,
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getting your first acoustic guitar.
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In this video we'll cover at a high level things like strings,
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sizes and shapes, tone woods,
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construction techniques, and added technology.
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And when it comes to choosing your first acoustic guitar there's no real right or wrong answers.
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The right guitar for you is the one that you're stoked to play.
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So let's get started.
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Generally acoustic guitars can be broken up into two big categories,
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nylon string and steel string.
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Nylon string guitars have more of a classical sound or a Spanish style sound.
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Steel string guitars have more of a cowboy chords by the campfire kind of sound.
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Often people may say it's easier to learn on a nylon string guitar because the strings are softer to the touch,
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but that's not necessarily what you want to go for.
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You want to go for the sound of the guitar that you like.
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When you first start playing,
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your little fingies are going to hurt no matter which guitar you get.
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So just focus on the tone.
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If you're after more of that classical or Spanish style tone,
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go with the nylon string guitar.
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Or if you're after more of a folky acoustic tone,
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go with the steel string guitar.
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So now let's take a look at some of the most popular steel string body shapes and sizes.
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Acoustic guitars come in a wide variety of shapes.
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And generally, the bigger the body, the bigger the sound.
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And the tone of the smaller instruments will have more mid-range and more high frequencies,
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more of a punchy kind of sound.
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When choosing the body size for your acoustic guitar,
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try a few out and see what feels right.
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You want a good physical fit and you want a good sound fit.
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Let's take a look at some of the most popular sizes.
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Generally, when people think of an acoustic guitar,
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they think of the Dreadnought body shape.
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This is a design created by Martin Guitar,
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And this has a pretty good balance of lows, highs, mids.
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It's pretty loud overall in general.
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And this body shape gives you more of the classic acoustic tone that you've heard on a zillion recordings.
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And if you want to go even larger you could step up to jumbo size.
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Your first guitar doesn't have to be a small guitar.
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It could be a jumbo size guitar like this if it feels right for you.
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So if you do want to start out on a smaller guitar,
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you could opt for something like a parlor-sized guitar.
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Parlor-sized instruments, three-quarter-sized guitars, half-sized guitars,
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are generally going to have a smaller body,
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so it's easier to get your arm over and play,
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and often they They will have shorter scale length,
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so you don't have to reach as far to get from fret to fret.
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They'll often have a smaller nut width,
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so you don't have to reach as far to go from string to string.
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Great guitars for smaller players,
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or just a great guitar to throw in a bag and take on the camping trip.
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You'll probably also see a lot of guitars that have a cutaway.
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When acoustic guitar started getting amplified,
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it was less important to have as much air moving in the guitar itself,
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so you could take a little bit away.
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It makes it much easier to reach the higher frets.
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So if you're interested in doing a little bit of shredding on your acoustic guitar,
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look for something that has a cutaway.
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As much as the shape of the guitar influences the overall sound,
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so too does the wood that it's made out of.
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Let's take a look at tone woods.
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These guitars are made from a variety of different woods,
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and they're called tone woods because of their unique properties.
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Like on this guitar, this Breedlove,
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this is a spruce top.
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Spruce is a very popular top wood because of its snappy response.
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The top will actually flex while you're playing,
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helping to project the tone,
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and in this case reproduce some higher frequencies.
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This one, for example, with the back and sides being mahogany,
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would have that punchy mid-range sound.
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you could tell by the short grains.
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Rosewood, you could see here by a much longer grain.
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Oftentimes, maple will have like a flame to it.
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Maple would be very bright.
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Rosewood would be referred to as very full.
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Mahogany would be referred to as punchy.
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So different woods are used for the neck or the fingerboard,
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and those are often because of their strength.
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Now on this one, the fingerboard is ebony.
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It's a very popular tonewood for the fingerboard.
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Often fingerboards are finished in ebony,
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rosewood, or maple and based on their frequency response
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that adds a little extra snap or a little extra warmth to the tone of the guitar overall.
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These days tonewoods are sourced worldwide and companies like Breedlove
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and very many guitar builders are working to avoid clear-cut forests and find sustainable ways to produce instruments.
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For For example, this tailor,
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this is a grand theater.
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The back and sides are what's known as urban ash.
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And it's actually created from trees that would have been in a local park or on the side of the highway.
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When those trees are taken down,
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they used to be thrown away,
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and now they're being repurposed into guitars, and they sound great.
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If you're looking for something a little less traditional,
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you can go for an exotic wood.
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For example, this one is cocobolo.
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This is the natural figuring of just growth.
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Still reproduces a very great tone overall,
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but has a much more stunning look.
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Ultimately, what a guitar comes down to is the sum of its parts.
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And we could spend all day sort of specking out what a wood might sound like,
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but ultimately you just have to try the guitars out,
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see how they feel to you.
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When you hear a sound that's pleasing to you, that's your guitar.
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Outside of the wood itself,
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the construction techniques that are used to build a guitar influence the tone as well.
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These can be factors like the glue that's used to hold it together,
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the bracing that's on the inside of the guitar,
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the overall construction of the wood itself.
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For example, some guitars can be a solid wood,
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which is just cut down,
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dried, turned into a guitar.
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Or they could be what's known as a laminate,
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which is essentially thinner layers of wood with glue compressed and then held together.
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This Martin, for example, has a solid spruce top.
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The back and sides are HPL or a high pressure laminate.
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Though a solid wood is a more premium material,
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laminate does have some benefits,
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and that is it's less susceptible to those changes in the environment like humidity or temperature.
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So if you're looking for an instrument that you can throw in your car,
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take out to the beach,
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and not have to worry about it being sensitive to the weather,
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then a laminate would be the way to go.
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A healthy compromise would be an instrument like this with a solid wood top and a laminate back and sides.
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That way you still get the responsiveness
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and the resonance from a solid wood top with the added durability of a laminate back and sides.
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To build new instruments that have the same sort of tone and character of a well-seasoned vintage instrument,
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manufacturers will treat the wood with a process called torrefaction.
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This mimics the effects that time and temperature
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and humidity have had on a vintage instrument in one you can buy that was built today.
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Another factor influencing the tone of an acoustic is what's going on on the inside.
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Underneath of the top here there are pieces of wood known as bracing.
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The bracing is here to help support the top.
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It also helps shape the tone and the responsiveness of the top itself.
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Traditionally, the bracing is an X shape,
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but builders are always experimenting with different shapes and weights,
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so it's really going to come down to the individual instrument that you're trying out.
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Ultimately, the sound of your acoustic guitar is going to be the sum of all of these factors.
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What is the type of wood?
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What is the type of construction?
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How does the top connect to the back,
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connect to the neck, connect to the fingerboard,
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and how do they all play together?
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Going beyond simply the acoustic tone of the instrument,
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you can get what's known as an acoustic electric guitar.
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These instruments have built-in electronics so you can amplify the tone.
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As you can see here,
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you just use a regular quarter-inch guitar cable.
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You plug into an amp, a recording console.
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That way you wouldn't have to use a microphone to get the acoustic sound.
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It would be coming from within.
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Acoustic guitars can be amplified through transducer pickups.
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Oftentimes they'll sit underneath the saddle here.
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The transducer will pick up the vibration of the instrument and translate that into a sound.
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Or sometimes there are sensors on the top,
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and sometimes there are even microphones built in.
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Most acoustic electrics have a preamp,
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which gives you a way to control the tone before it goes out to your amp or to your recording console.
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In this case, this has a bass and treble control and a master volume.
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And often, acoustic electric guitars will have a tuner built in.
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This will mute your output so
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that way you can make sure your strings are on the right notes
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and not everybody has to hear you tuning in between songs.
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Some guitars even have the effects built right in.
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For example, this Yamaha Trans Acoustic produces the reverb and chorus effects right out of the instrument itself,
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so you don't even have to plug it in.
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You still get to hear those sounds in the room while you're playing.
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So those are just some of the main things to think about when choosing your first guitar.
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We hope these tools help you navigate your selection process and come in,
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try a bunch of guitars out, have fun.
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The only right answer is a guitar that you're stoked to play.
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Is that green?
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Green on both sides?
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It's in tune.
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Hey!
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Let's go to Tonewood, talk town, talk Tone Town.
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Don't worry about your little fingies.
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В этом видео Стив из Guitar Center делится советами о том, как выбрать первую акустическую гитару. Он обсуждает различные аспекты, такие как тип струн, размеры и формы гитар, древесину, используемую в изготовлении инструментов, и технологии, которые могут быть полезны начинающим музыкантам. Главный акцент делается на том, что выбор гитары — это индивидуальный процесс, и важно найти инструмент, который вам нравится и с которым комфортно играть.
Топ-5 фраз для повседневного общения
- «Слушай, я нашёл свою первую гитару!» - Отличное начало разговора о музыкальных увлечениях.
- «Какой звук мне больше нравится?» - Вопрос, который поможет вам обсудить предпочтения в музыке.
- «Я предпочитаю нейлоновую струну, они мягче на ощупь.» - Утверждение, которое можно использовать для объяснения своих предпочтений.
- «Эта гитара звучит как классическая!» - Похвала, которая может вызвать интерес у собеседника.
- «Я бы хотел попробовать гитару поменьше.» - Идея для обсуждения размеров инструментов.
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