シャドーイング練習: Day 26 of English Speaking Practice - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ

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Hello everyone so this is another day of my daily practice and today I want to talk about middleware
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which is express framework topic and it is related with our last springboard topic also right
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so let's start so what is a middleware what is the need of middleware right
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so it is a very important topic of express and almost every real world application use this concept of middleware
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so what is this a middle there right
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so it is a one type of function one type of method
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which will which will trigger which will coming to work between the browser
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and between the user and express us so a server right
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so when you give a new API
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and hit enter then respected response you will see on the browser right
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and you think that
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when you hit API then it will go to the particular API function it will go
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and call this particular API
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and give you the response direct directly from the user to a browser
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or from browser to a server but in real world this is not happen right
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because of all the some type of validation and this thing
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so for in real world once you write api
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and hit enter then first your browser call a middleware
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if the middle you have defined a middleware for this particular api then your browser then
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call this middleware after the after the middleware it calls the next middleware
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and after all the middleware has called then after
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that it will go to the correct API function
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and give your response so this is a one type of function one type of code
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where trigger between your response and between your request and response right to pass middleware to
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Between a function we use on the function like app dot use
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right and To One middleware to another middleware we use a next function
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So between a client request and final response all the middleware will be triggered
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And now you think that what is the need of this middleware, right?
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so I give you the example that you have a big application
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or a website and it's a very more
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and more API endpoint like assume that 100 API endpoint
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so you think
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that I want to maintain all the history of API code I want to maintain all the API response and requests
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so you want to log all the requests like whatever api
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is called by a client then you see in your console
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that which is a trigger so there is a one the
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so you write a console.log an api name
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and this thing this particular line you have to write all the api for right
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so you have to write 100 time for all api
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so it is just uh you think it is just a line right we are copy paste copy paste
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but in a real word it is uh not for a
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particular line it can be for a validation function request validation whether the request is valid
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or not whether the user is authenticated or not right
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so i'll give you another example from my hospital project
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that you trigger a apis for a admin right
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and you have login with the person then first
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when a epi function is a call the all the middleware will check whether you user is valid
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or not the user is valid
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and api is for admin a user is uh i mean user is patient
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and api is for admin right so it is error then middleware should throw to not
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access denied error
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so you have to define all these validation functions all the request parameter whether it is valid
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or not and this big stuff for all your 100 api calls right
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so it it becomes very busy it becomes very messy
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and very big code very lengthy code right
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so that's why all the scenario with this middleware will work right
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if you have put the middleware between particular these api then you need to write the whole code
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and only for once time right and for After all the API, your middleware first trigger and then after your function call that happen.
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So this is the main use of the middleware function to validate user authenticate
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or not all the request parameter request body and this thing.
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So there is one function next.
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So it is a very important function without this function you cannot move to your next middleware
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or your next response API function function so
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if you are not use next function then your browser keep loading
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and you stuck at a particular middleware you cannot go forward
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so that's why it is use of mandatory for all the middleware right
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so this is about middleware
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and yes it is as similar as java of solid filter
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chain in concept right in java we have learned what is the filter what is the filter chain
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and this middleware and this filter then as similar as that right
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so in java there is a multiple of filter a filter
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one filter two filters there is a chain of filter
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and at the end we got our response
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and here there is a chain of a middleware one middleware two middleware
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and at the end we got our response so both are similar so i have first studied about java filter
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and now i'm studying about middleware
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so for me it is a very uh easy topic right
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if you are new then you think
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that is some type of uh you can say some type of difficulties
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but it is not difficult once you master it
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and you also think it is very topic is it okay
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so this is about a middle right so thank you for today

このビデオで話す練習をする理由

今日のビデオでは、ミドルウェアという重要なトピックについて語られています。ミドルウェアは、実際のアプリケーションでどのように機能するのかを学ぶことができ、英語を使った技術的な会話のスキルを向上させる良い機会です。このように専門的なトピックについて話すことで、英語の発音を良くするだけでなく、語彙力や理解力も向上します。また、関連する用語が多く出てくるため、IELTSスピーキング対策にも役立つでしょう。英語のスピーキングスキルを磨くために、ぜひこのビデオを参考にしてください。

文法と表現のコンテキスト

スピーカーが使用している主な文法構造をいくつか分析します:

  • What is...? - 質問形式で情報を得るための基本的な構造です。スピーカーは「What is a middleware?」と問いかけ、概念を明確にします。
  • When you give a new API... - 現在形を使って、特定の状況やプロセスを説明します。この文法構造は、条件や状況を示すのに役立ちます。
  • It is very important... - 強調を使って何かの重要性を示す表現です。効果的なスピーキングのために、重要なポイントを強調することで聴衆の関心を引きます。

これらの表現を参考に、英語でのスピーキング力を更に向上させましょう。また、shadow speechの技法を利用することで、リスニングと発話の両方の能力を鍛えることができます。

一般的な発音の罠

このビデオでは、いくつかの発音の難しさが見られます。特に注意が必要な単語は以下の通りです:

  • Middleware - 「ミドルウェア」とアクセントに注意が必要です。日本語のカタカナ表記に引きずられがちですが、英語の自然な発音を意識しましょう。
  • API - 「エーピーアイ」と発音されるが、スムーズに言うための練習が必要です。短縮形の発音もおろそかにしないようにしましょう。
  • Request - 「リクエスト」は特に速いスピードで話されることが多いため、理解するために音のつながりに注意を払う必要があります。

これらの単語を繰り返し練習し、shadowing siteを利用して正しい発音を身につけましょう。発音の向上は、コミュニケーション能力の向上に直結します。

シャドーイングとは?英語上達に効果的な理由

シャドーイング(Shadowing)は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的:ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影(shadow)」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。