シャドーイング練習: English Conversation 1 | Easy English for Beginners - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
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1
Unit 1.
2
Where do you come from? from?
3
I come from England.
4
You come from England?
5
Do you like Manchester United?
6
I don't like football.
7
Oh, you don't like football.
8
I see.
9
Why did you come here?
10
I came for vacation.
11
You came for vacation?
12
Are you having fun?
13
Yes, I'm having a great time.
14
What do you like the best about here?
15
What do I like the best?
16
Well, the people are very kind.
17
Yes, the people here are kind.
18
Do you like the food?
19
Yes, the food is great.
20
Is the food too spicy for you?
21
No, I love spicy food.
22
I can eat spicy food every day.
23
How much longer will you stay here?
24
I will stay two more days.
25
Then you will go home?
26
Yes, then I will go home. Where do you work?
27
I work for a big company.
28
What kind of company do you work for?
29
I work for an import company.
30
And what about you?
31
I work at a bank.
32
Are you a bank teller?
33
No, I'm the owner.
34
Oh.
35
Unit 2.
36
How was your vacation?
37
Hey!
38
How was your vacation?
39
It was very fun.
40
Where did you go?
41
I went to the beach.
42
Who did you go with?
43
I went with my father, mother, and older sister.
44
Do you have a house at the beach?
45
No, we stayed at a hotel.
46
Which hotel did you stay at?
47
It's called the Imperial.
48
Have you stayed there before?
49
Yes, we've been going there for years.
50
Must be very nice.
51
Yes, it's very nice and not too expensive.
52
Did you play in the water?
53
Yes, I went swimming and I rode the banana boat.
54
How about your older sister?
55
She does not like the water.
56
She likes to sit on the beach and read a book.
57
What do your mother and father like to do?
58
They like to eat in the restaurant.
59
How long was your vacation?
60
Three or four days?
61
And will you go there again next year? Of course.
62
Unit 3.
63
Do you remember me?
64
Hey, is that Bill?
65
Uh, yeah.
66
Yeah, um...
67
Do you remember me from school?
68
I'm sorry, I don't remember you.
69
Did we study together?
70
Yes, and we lived in the same dorm, too.
71
Really?
72
What floor did you live on?
73
I lived on the ninth floor.
74
You lived on the seventh floor.
75
That's right.
76
How did you know?
77
I would see you in the elevator sometimes.
78
I'm sorry, I don't remember you.
79
It's alright.
80
It was several years ago.
81
Well, anyway, it's nice to meet you again.
82
Um...
83
Monica.
84
Monica Sales, right?
85
Yes!
86
See?
87
So you do remember me.
88
Okay.
89
So where do you live now?
90
I live in an apartment.
91
Oh, do you live with your parents?
92
No, my parents moved to the country.
93
They must be very happy there.
94
Yes, they enjoy it very much.
95
So, do you live alone?
96
No, I share the apartment with an old friend.
97
Really?
98
A friend?
99
Is he a boyfriend?
100
No, she's an old friend from school.
101
We've known each other for many years.
102
How about you, Bill?
103
Where do you live?
104
Oh, I rent an apartment.
105
I'm by myself.
106
Do you like it there?
107
Yeah, but it's kind of noisy.
108
Oh, maybe you should complain with your neighbors.
109
Oh, no, no, no. I'm the one who makes the noise.
110
Unit 4.
111
I like your style.
112
Hey, I like your shirt.
113
Thanks.
114
It's new.
115
I got it last week.
116
Did you get anything else?
117
No, just the shirt.
118
Where did you get it?
119
I got it from the weekend market.
120
How much did it cost?
121
It cost about $12.
122
Really?
123
That did not cost too much at all.
124
Yeah, it's a good price.
125
Do you like to wear hats?
126
Yeah, I like to wear hats, but only in the wintertime when it is cold.
127
Do you like to wear jewelry?
128
I just have this necklace that my girlfriend gave to me.
129
Aww.
130
Aww.
131
What do you think about fashion?
132
I think it is important to be in fashion.
133
Do you have a pierced ear?
134
No, I do not have a pierced ear.
135
Do you have a tattoo?
136
Yes, I do.
137
What is the tattoo of?
138
It's a big blue scary monster.
139
Really?
140
Yeah.
141
Wow, can I see it?
142
Are you sure?
143
Yes, I'm sure.
144
Okay, here's my tattoo.
145
Unit 5.
146
Family.
147
your parents?
148
My father died many years ago.
149
I'm sorry to hear about that.
150
My mother is fine though.
151
She is very strong and likes to work.
152
What does your mother do?
153
She teaches at a university.
154
That's great.
155
What does she teach?
156
She teaches psych.
157
Pardon me?
158
I do not understand.
159
She teaches psychology psychology I understand now how about you are you married
160
I'm not married yet I had a girlfriend for many years
161
but we broke up I'm sad to hear that unit 6 returning a shirt to the store Can I return this?
162
What is it?
163
It's a shirt.
164
What's wrong with it?
165
Nothing's wrong with it.
166
It just doesn't fit.
167
Is the color wrong?
168
No, the color's fine.
169
But the size is much too small.
170
Do you remember when you bought it?
171
I didn't.
172
You didn't buy the shirt.
173
Who bought it?
174
My friend bought it.
175
Do you remember when your friend bought it?
176
She bought it last week.
177
Okay, good.
178
Do you have the receipt?
179
As a matter of fact, I do.
180
Let me have the shirt and the receipt, please.
181
Would you like to exchange it for a larger size?
182
Can I get cash back instead?
183
No, but I can give you store credit.
184
What is that?
185
Well, the shirt was $19 .99, right?
186
Yeah, that's right.
187
Well, I can give you a store coupon, good for $19 .99.
188
or you can exchange this shirt for a larger size.
189
Okay, I'll take the coupon.
190
Okay.
191
Thank you.
192
Unit 7.
193
Do you have a pet?
194
Do you have a pet?
195
Yes, I do.
196
Oh.
197
What kind of pet do you have?
198
Can you guess?
199
Hmm.
200
Can I guess?
201
Okay.
202
Do you have a pet dog?
203
No, I do not have a pet dog.
204
Hmm.
205
Okay.
206
You do not have a pet dog.
207
Do you have a pet cat?
208
No, I do not have a pet cat.
209
You do not have a pet cat.
210
Do you have a pet fish?
211
No, I do not have a pet fish.
212
You don't have a pet fish.
213
You cannot guess?
214
Do you want me to tell you?
215
No, wait a minute.
216
I'm thinking.
217
Give me one more guess.
218
Okay.
219
I'll give you one more guess.
220
I know you have a pet monkey what a pet monkey why would I have a pet monkey
221
because you look like a monkey I don't look like a monkey
222
you look like a monkey okay
223
I cannot guess what kind of pet do you have I have a pet iguana an
224
iguana how unusual where did you get it from the pet shop how long have you had it mmm about four years
225
Wow what is your iguana's name his name is Winnie Winnie
226
what does Winnie do Winnie doesn't do very much quite lazy well what does Winnie eat
227
when he's a vegetarian when he eats vegetables that's Quite interesting.
228
What kind of foods do you like?
229
I like all kinds of foods.
230
Really?
231
Can you eat spicy food?
232
I love spicy food.
233
The hotter, the better.
234
You are so lucky.
235
Why am I lucky?
236
It's terrible when I eat a hot pepper.
237
Can you eat
238
Thai or Mexican food?
239
Yes, I can, but only if it's really bland.
240
Do you eat out very often?
241
Sometimes.
242
Do you have a favorite restaurant?
243
I do have a favorite vegetarian restaurant.
244
Are you a vegetarian?
245
Yes, I am.
246
So you don't eat chicken or pork?
247
No chicken, no pork, but I do eat fish.
248
Are you vegetarian for health reasons or religious reasons?
249
Mostly for health reasons.
250
All this talk about food has made me hungry.
251
Are you hungry?
252
Yes, I am.
253
Would you like to go to my favorite vegetarian restaurant?
254
What is good there?
255
Well, of course, the fresh vegetables are outstanding.
256
Sounds delicious.
257
Let's go.
258
Unit 9.
259
What do you want to do after you graduate? Do you study?
260
Yes, I study at the university.
261
What subject do you study?
262
I'm studying marketing.
263
Okay.
264
And when will you graduate?
265
I will graduate next semester.
266
Will you continue to study for your master's degree?
267
No, not yet.
268
What will you do after you graduate?
269
I'm not sure yet.
270
It depends.
271
Depends on what?
272
It depends on what kinds of job offers I get.
273
What do you mean?
274
Well, if I get a job that provides opportunity, I will take it.
275
What other jobs have you applied for?
276
Oh, I've made many applications to all kinds of companies.
277
What kinds of companies did you apply to?
278
Hotels, factories, import companies.
279
What if you get a job far away from home?
280
I would rather stay close to my family.
281
What will you do if you cannot find a job?
282
If I cannot find a job, I will stay in school and study for a master's degree.
283
A master's degree in what faculty?
284
I'm not sure yet.
285
I'll have to think about it.
286
Let's get out of the city this weekend.
287
That's a good idea.
288
I'm getting sick of being here.
289
Do you want to go to the beach?
290
We always go to the beach.
291
Let's do something different.
292
How about camping?
293
Camping.
294
That sounds terrific.
295
All my ideas are terrific.
296
Do you have a tent?
297
No. Do you?
298
No. But I can borrow a large one from my friend.
299
How about a sleeping bag?
300
Yes.
301
I have a sleeping bag.
302
Do you have one?
303
No. I don't.
304
Do you want to share one with me?
305
No thanks.
306
I'll buy a new sleeping bag.
307
Do you think we should go far, far away?
308
How much time do you have?
309
I can leave Friday after work.
310
I can leave Friday too.
311
When do you have to be back?
312
Well, I have to be back by Sunday.
313
Okay.
314
We'll be back by Sunday.
315
What should we do while we're there?
316
Do you want to go hiking?
317
Hiking?
318
Okay.
319
But we shouldn't go far from the campground.
320
If we stay around the campground, will you bring the barbecue? Of course.
321
What is camping without a barbecue?
322
Will you make your famous hamburgers?
323
Sure thing.
324
I'll make hamburgers.
325
Should we invite some friends?
326
Great idea.
327
Let's invite all of our friends.
328
This is going to be fun.
329
I can't wait.
330
Unit 11 Hobbies Do you have any hobbies?
331
Yes, I have several.
332
Really?
333
Please, tell me more about your hobbies.
334
Well, I do like to collect things.
335
Really?
336
What do you like to collect?
337
I like to collect stamps.
338
Really?
339
Where do you collect stamps from?
340
I collect stamps from all over the world.
341
Why do you do that?
342
Because eventually I hope to have a stamp from every country.
343
Why do you want all of those stamps?
344
I think it's because I won't be able to go to those countries myself.
345
Oh, what is another hobby of yours?
346
I collect beer.
347
Pardon me?
348
You collect beer?
349
Well, actually I collect beer cans.
350
Okay, where'd you get the cans from?
351
From every place that I travel to.
352
Do you drink the beer?
353
Nah, I'm not a beer drinker.
354
Oh, I see.
355
What about you?
356
What are your hobbies?
357
Well, I like to read a lot.
358
Really?
359
What do you read about?
360
I like to read about bestsellers, and I like to read a lot about science, too.
361
Hmm.
362
What kind of science do you read about?
363
A variety of topics, but I especially like to read about nature and about electronics.
364
Fascinating.
365
Why do you like to read so much?
366
Well, I think it helps me exercise my brain.
367
Well, that's a good reason, if it doesn't make you too tired.
368
Unit 12.
369
The first time to meet.
370
you Alex!
371
Hey!
372
Hey!
373
This is my friend Bob.
374
He's from England.
375
Hey!
376
Um, excuse me, okay?
377
Sit down, please.
378
What city in England do you come from?
379
I come from London.
380
Have you ever been there?
381
No, I've never been.
382
I hope to go someday.
383
You can, if you have true desire.
384
Have you been here a long time?
385
I've been here for about seven years.
386
How about you?
387
Oh, I've been here all my life.
388
Why have you stayed here such a long time?
389
I've stayed here for many reasons.
390
Stayed for many reasons.
391
Are you married?
392
Yes, I am.
393
Is your wife beautiful?
394
Would you like to see a picture of my wife?
395
That would be nice.
396
Oh, she's very lovely.
397
Is she from around here?
398
Thank you.
399
Yes, she is from here.
400
Do you have any children?
401
No, no children yet, but certainly in the future.
402
Where do you work?
403
I work at the newspaper.
404
Wow, the newspaper.
405
What do you do there?
406
I am a reporter.
407
Unit 13.
408
What would you like to do?
409
That's part of what's interesting.
410
It's not a consumer model, if you will, but instead what we do is we go to the district.
411
I'm bored.
412
Let's do something.
413
What do you want to do?
414
I don't know.
415
Anything is fine.
416
Let's go see a movie.
417
No, I went to see three movies this week.
418
Three?
419
Wow, why so many?
420
Because I was bored all week.
421
Well, you want to play some sports?
422
No, I don't want to play any sports.
423
Why not?
424
Sports are fun.
425
Well, I don't want to run around and get all hot.
426
Yeah, it's kind of hot.
427
How about shopping?
428
You want to go shopping?
429
I like shopping, but I have to watch my money until the end of the month.
430
Well, we could go eat dinner.
431
Dinner is a good idea.
432
Where would you like to eat?
433
I heard about this new Japanese restaurant down at the mall. Is it expensive?
434
It's not too expensive, but it's not cheap.
435
Okay, well, that sounds good.
436
And when we're finished, we can go window shopping.
437
Hmm, that sounds like fun.
438
Oh, and if we want, we can play some indoor air -conditioned sports.
439
Really?
440
Which sport has air conditioning?
441
Bowling.
442
Bowling.
443
Right.
444
Great.
445
Let's go.
446
Okay.
447
Unit 14.
448
Coffee or tea?
449
Excuse me.
450
Yes?
451
Would you like some coffee or tea while you're waiting?
452
Yes, that would be lovely.
453
Thank you.
454
Which would you prefer, coffee or tea?
455
Coffee, please.
456
And how would you like your coffee?
457
Two sugars and some milk.
458
Okay, I'm sorry, but we don't have any milk.
459
Is Coffee Mate all right?
460
Coffee, Coffee Mate is fine.
461
Okay.
462
It's one coffee.
463
I'll be right back.
464
Oh, excuse me.
465
Yes.
466
Do you use fresh ground coffee?
467
No, we don't.
468
We use instant coffee.
469
Nescafe, I think.
470
I see.
471
On second thought, can I have some tea, please?
472
Yes.
473
Tea.
474
What kind of tea would you like?
475
What kind of tea do you have?
476
We have Earl Grey, Green Tea or Lipton.
477
Green tea is Chinese, is it not?
478
Yes.
479
I'll try the green tea.
480
Okay.
481
Would you like that iced or hot?
482
Iced.
483
Iced sounds nice.
484
Okay.
485
Not too sweet.
486
One iced green tea.
487
Would you like a cookie?
488
Cookie?
489
No, no thank you.
490
Okay, how about an apple?
491
Yes, I'd like an apple.
492
One iced green tea and one apple.
493
I'll be right back.
494
Unit 15.
495
Have you ever traveled abroad?
496
Have you ever traveled abroad?
497
Yes, I have.
498
In fact, I was born abroad.
499
You were born abroad.
500
Where were you born?
501
I was born in Japan.
502
You're joking.
503
No, I'm not joking.
504
It's true.
505
I was made in Japan. Do you speak Japanese?
506
No, I don't.
507
I left when I was young.
508
How old were you?
509
I was nine.
510
You were nine years old and you do not speak Japanese?
511
No, I was nine months old.
512
Oh.
513
What other countries have you been to?
514
I went to Mexico.
515
How was that?
516
It was great.
517
What did you like the best?
518
The ruins were interesting.
519
Anything else you liked?
520
The beaches were nice.
521
Where else have you been?
522
I lived in London for one year.
523
Really?
524
How was that?
525
I was only eight years old.
526
You were eight years old.
527
What were you doing there?
528
I went there with my mother.
529
She was working there.
530
Of all the countries you've been to, which is your favorite country?
531
Thailand.
532
Why do you like Thailand?
533
I love Thailand because the food is delicious and the people are very friendly.
534
Unit 16.
535
Shopping.
536
Hi.
537
Can I help you?
538
Yes, I'd like to buy a washing machine.
539
Okay.
540
Which brand would you like?
541
I don't care so much about brands.
542
So, what are you looking for?
543
I'm looking for good price and good functions.
544
Okay.
545
Function and price are important to you.
546
That's right.
547
Okay.
548
First, may I ask you, what size washer do you need?
549
What do you mean by what size washer?
550
Well, like a small size is 4 kilos, a large size is 8 kilos.
551
Do you have a medium size?
552
Sure.
553
Medium size is 6 kilos.
554
Okay.
555
I think I want a medium size.
556
Alright.
557
And do you want a one -bin or a two -bin washer?
558
What's the difference between one -bin and two -bin?
559
Well, with a two -bin washer,
560
you have to move the clothes to the spinner yourself. And the one bin?
561
Oh, it does it automatically.
562
It's a two -in -one spin bin.
563
Oh, I understand. Which one cleans better?
564
They clean the same.
565
Really?
566
And do the washers cost the same?
567
Well, the one -bin washer is more expensive, but it's simple to use.
568
Simple is important.
569
Well, I think I'd like the one -bin washer.
570
You know, if you like things simple and easy, may I suggest to you the fuzzy logic function?
571
What is the fuzzy logic?
572
Fuzzy logic is a special function.
573
It makes using the washer easier.
574
How does the function work?
575
Well, you put in your clothes, you put in the soap, and the washer does the rest.
576
Sounds perfect.
577
This is exactly the kind of washing machine I've been looking for.
578
Unit 17.
579
My house was robbed.
580
Hey, did you have a good weekend?
581
No, not really.
582
Oh, I'm sorry to hear that.
583
What happened?
584
During the weekend, my house was robbed.
585
Your house was robbed?
586
What do you mean?
587
I mean, I was not there and someone came and took everything from my house.
588
Someone took everything from your house?
589
That's terrible.
590
Terrible.
591
Yes, I think so.
592
Wow.
593
Did they break anything?
594
Yes, they broke a window to get in.
595
Did they take your television?
596
Yes, they took the television.
597
Did they take the DVD player?
598
Yes, they took the DVD player.
599
Did they take your laptop?
600
Yes, they took the laptop.
601
Did they take your clothes?
602
Yes, they...
603
No, they did not take my clothes.
604
Oh, that's because your clothes are old and out of fashion.
605
Do you really think my clothes are old fashioned?
606
Yes, I do.
607
They're very old.
608
Oh, this is terrible.
609
First, my house gets robbed, and now my clothes are old -fashioned.
610
Did you tell the police that your house was robbed?
611
Yes, I told the police.
612
What did they say?
613
They didn't say much.
614
They just took a report.
615
Unit 18.
616
Asking information on the phone.
617
Hello?
618
Hi, is this Tina?
619
Yes, it is.
620
Who is this?
621
This is Alex.
622
Do you remember me?
623
I'm sorry, I do not remember you.
624
Um, did you come into the CS computer shop today?
625
I went to many shops today.
626
Where is yours?
627
Our shop is located at the Galaxy Mall.
628
Which floor is located at the Galaxy Mall? is your shop on?
629
Uh, CS Computer is on the third floor.
630
Oh, yes.
631
I think I remember now.
632
What is your name again?
633
My name is Alex Willis of CS Computer.
634
Oh, I remember you now.
635
You were the tall person.
636
Very handsome.
637
Yes, that's right.
638
You have a good memory, Tina.
639
So what can I do for you, Mr. Willis?
640
Do you remember coming into our shop and asking about a catalog for computer games?
641
Yes, I remember asking for the catalog.
642
You could not find it.
643
Right.
644
I couldn't find it.
645
But you have it now?
646
Yes, I have the catalog.
647
Great.
648
Would you like for me to keep it here at the shop for you?
649
No, I'm not free to go down there anytime soon.
650
Hmm.
651
Well, since you cannot come to the shop, can I send you the catalog?
652
That would be wonderful.
653
Okay.
654
May I have your address, please?
655
It's 2307 T Street, Sacramento, California, 95610.
656
Okay.
657
Was that 2703 T Street?
658
No, that's 2307 T Street.
659
Okay.
660
I have your address and I'll send it to you today.
661
Great.
662
Thanks.
663
My pleasure.
664
Mr. Willis?
665
Yes?
666
I often have questions about computers and games.
667
Well, you can ask me anything.
668
It's my business.
669
Thanks for that.
670
May I have your phone number?
671
Sure.
672
It's 01867 -5309.
673
Call me anytime if you have a question.
674
Thanks a lot.
675
My pleasure.
676
Goodbye.
677
Bye -bye.
678
Honey, I'm home.
679
How are you?
680
I'm terrible.
681
I have a headache.
682
I'm so sad to hear that.
683
What gives you a headache?
684
There are so many reasons.
685
Maybe you'll feel better if you tell me.
686
Well, work is my biggest headache.
687
What is wrong at work?
688
It's my boss.
689
He always scolds me.
690
Why does your boss scold you?
691
He says I'm lazy and I take too many breaks.
692
Well, do you take too many breaks?
693
I don't think so.
694
Well, why don't you ignore your boss?
695
I can't ignore him.
696
He's my boss.
697
That's too bad.
698
What else gives you a headache?
699
What else gives me a headache?
700
My co -workers.
701
My co -workers give me a headache.
702
Why do your co -workers give you a headache?
703
Because they're always gossiping.
704
Do they gossip about you?
705
Probably, but not to my face.
706
That's too bad.
707
What else gives you a headache?
708
Driving.
709
Driving gives me a headache.
710
Why does driving give you a headache?
711
Well, there's always traffic jams, and there's no place to park.
712
Hmm.
713
Why don't you take a bus to work?
714
Take a bus to work?
715
It's too crowded and there's never a seat.
716
That's too bad.
717
What can you do to get rid of your headache?
718
Easy.
719
I come home and I see you.
720
Unit 20.
721
What should we get for the party?
722
Are you excited to go to the party?
723
Yes, I am very excited about the party.
724
Do you think we should bring something with us?
725
Yes, I think we should bring a gift or something.
726
What would be good to bring?
727
What about bringing flowers?
728
But the flower shop is so far away.
729
Can you think of something else?
730
What if we bring some chips?
731
Someone else will be bringing chips.
732
Can you think of something else?
733
What about bringing food?
734
Well, we don't have to bring food because there's going to be a buffet at the party.
735
What about bringing my music CD collection?
736
Bringing your music CD collection is a good idea, but they're going to have a DJ at the party.
737
What about bringing some playing cards?
738
You don't have to bring playing cards because there's going to be a mini casino at the party.
739
Really?
740
There's going to be a mini casino at the party.
741
Really?
742
It's true.
743
I'm not kidding.
744
Can you think of something else?
745
There's only one thing the party does not have.
746
What's that?
747
The party does not have us.
748
Let's just bring ourselves.
749
Yeah!
750
So to make this sound, just gently put your tongue between your teeth.
751
But remember, your teeth needs to be flat.
752
Don't like this.
753
Don't be like this.
754
No, just...
755
Okay, very gentle.
756
Flat and full of your mouth shape.
757
Like this.
758
Don't do this.
759
No. and make the air through your lips and your tongue and your teeth.
760
The air comes through the tips of the passage between your teeth okay
761
and then say the word right at the position of your tongue
762
Don't say No Okay, so
763
Thank you Thank you
764
Very gentle, okay
765
Thank you Thank you
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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント
このスピーキングレッスンは、動画「English Conversation 1」を教材にしています。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が765文、単語が4064語あります。 音声の長さは38:59です。 話す速さはゆっくりで、1分あたり約104語です。一つ一つの音をまねる余裕があります。 単語の84%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれます。残りは練習の前に確認しておきましょう。 全765文のうち282文が疑問文なので、疑問文のイントネーションや短い受け答えの練習に向いています。
この動画の重要語彙
動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| headache 名詞 | /ˈhɛdeɪk/ | 頭痛 |
| collect 動詞 | /ˈkɑlɪkt/ | 集める, 収集する |
| cloth 名詞 | /klɒθ/ | 布 |
| monkey 名詞 | /ˈmʌŋki/ | 猿, サル |
| vacation 名詞 | /veɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/ | 休暇, 休み |
| rob 動詞 | /ɹɑb/ | 盗む, 奪う |
| stamp 名詞 | /stæmp/ | 印鑑, 印章 |
| hobby 名詞 | /ˈhɑ.bi/ | 趣味 |
| spicy 形容詞 | /ˈspaɪsi/ | 辛い |
| vegetarian 名詞 | /vɛ.d͡ʒɪˈtɛ.ɹi.ən/ | 菜食主義者, ベジタリアン |
| abroad 副詞 | /əˈbɹɔːd/ | 国外に, 海外に |
| catalogue 名詞 | /ˈkæt.əˌlɔɡ/ | カタログ, 目録 |
| worker 名詞 | /ˈwɝ.kɚ/ | 労働者, 勤労者 |
| psychology 名詞 | /saɪˈkɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/ | 心理学, サイコロジー |
| mall 名詞 | /mɔːl/ | モール, ショッピングセンター |
動画に出てくる句動詞
| 単語 | 意味 |
|---|---|
| go down 動詞 | 降りる, 降下する |
| sit down 動詞 | 座る, 腰掛ける |
繰り返し練習したい文
動画に出てくる短く完結した文です。日常会話でそのまま使えます。
- Where do you come from?
- Why did you come here?
- Will you continue to study for your master's degree?
- What should we do while we're there?
- Why don't you take a bus to work?
この動画の文法
話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。
| 文型 | 動画での表現 |
|---|---|
| 条件文 if + 節, will/would + 動詞 — 条件とその結果 | If we stay around the campground, will you |
| 現在完了進行形 have/has been + -ing — 以前に始まり今も続いている動作 | we've been going · I've been looking |
| 現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係している | Have you stayed · We've known · have you had |
| 受動態 be + 過去分詞 — 誰がするかより、何が起きるかに焦点を当てる | was born · were born · was made |
注意したい発音
話し手はI'm, don't, I'llなど、短縮形や弱形を94回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。
- 「th」の音: cloth /klɒθ/, seventh /ˈsɛvənθ/, ninth /naɪnθ/
- 「sh」と「zh」の音: vacation /veɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/, wash /wɑʃ/, delicious /dɪˈlɪ.ʃəs/, unusual /ʌnˈjuːʒ(u)əl/, washer /ˈwɒʃə(ɹ)/
- 長い単語（アクセントの位置に注意）: vegetarian /vɛ.d͡ʒɪˈtɛ.ɹi.ən/, psychology /saɪˈkɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/, unusual /ʌnˈjuːʒ(u)əl/, electronics /ɪˌlɛkˈtɹɑ.nɪks/, elevator /ˈɛləˌveɪtɚ/
日本語話者が苦手な音：
- /r/ と /l/ の区別 — /l/ は舌先を歯茎につけ、/r/ はどこにもつけない: electronics /ɪˌlɛkˈtɹɑ.nɪks/, teller /ˈtɛləɹ/
- /v/ — /b/ にならないように、上の歯を下唇に当てる: vacation /veɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/, vegetarian /vɛ.d͡ʒɪˈtɛ.ɹi.ən/, invite /ɪnˈvaɪt/, vegetable /ˈvɛd͡ʒ.tə.bəl/, seventh /ˈsɛvənθ/
- /f/ — 「フ」ではなく、上の歯と下唇で出す: fuzzy /ˈfʌzi/, flower /ˈfloʊɚ/, faculty /ˈfæk.əl.ti/, buffet /bəˈfeɪ/, fascinate /ˈfæsɪneɪt/
この動画での練習方法
- まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
- 通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
- 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。headache, collect, clothなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。