シャドーイング練習: Everyday Life English Conversations - YouTubeで英語スピーキングを学ぶ
B2
What would you do?
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What would you do?
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Mike, if you woke up tomorrow and found out you were the President of the United States,
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what would you do?
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Wow, that's a big question.
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If I were the President,
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I would definitely try to help homeless people first.
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How?
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I'd make sure there were more shelters and job training programs.
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If people had a safe place to sleep and learn new skills,
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they could find work.
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That's a good idea!
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What about health care?
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Oh, health care is super important.
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If I were president, I would make sure everyone had access to good doctors,
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no matter how much money they had.
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I agree! And education?
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If I had the power,
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I would invest a lot more in education.
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If kids got a better education,
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they'd have a better future.
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I couldn't agree more!
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What about climate change?
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Hmm, that's a tough one.
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If I were president, I would invest a lot in green energy,
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like solar and wind power.
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If we used more clean energy,
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the planet would be healthier.
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If we protect the Earth,
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then future kids will have a nice place to live.
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Those are all really thoughtful answers!
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Thanks.
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It's fun to think about.
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If I ever become president,
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I will remember this conversation.
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You got my vote.
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Workplace Rules Hey Rita, ready for your first day at work?
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Hey Pam, I guess so.
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Are there specific things we must do?
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Or things we absolutely should not do around here?
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Our rules are pretty relaxed,
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but yes, there are a few key things.
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Like what?
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I'm all ears.
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Okay, first, attendance.
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Everyone must clock in before 9 a.m sharp.
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If you are going to be late,
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you should always call or text your direct manager immediately.
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Clock in by 9.
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Got it.
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Next, noise.
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You must keep your phone conversations quiet.
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If you need to take a long call,
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you can use the small meeting room down the hall. That makes sense.
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Noise control.
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Also, lunch breaks.
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You can take a full hour.
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But you should try to eat in the break room,
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not at your desk if possible.
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And you have to clear your own dishes after using the kitchen.
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Okay, no problem.
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One last thing.
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Dress code.
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It's quite formal here.
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You must wear smart clothes.
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So, no jeans?
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No, you cannot wear jeans.
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You may wear simple jewelry,
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but you mustn't wear anything too flashy.
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Okay, I understand.
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This is very helpful, Pam.
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Thank you so much.
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I will make sure to follow everything.
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Turning Things Around Hi, Jane!
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Thanks for seeing me!
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Of course, Melanie.
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What brings you in today?
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Honestly, I just feel bad about myself, my weight.
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I don't have any confidence anymore.
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I really need to lose weight.
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I hear you, Melanie.
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We can definitely work on this together.
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How about we make a simple plan?
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A plan?
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Really?
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Absolutely.
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Let's start with food.
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Okay. So, what to avoid?
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Anything packaged and processed.
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No more sugary drinks like soda or juice boxes.
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Try to cut out fast food, chips, and candy.
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That sounds like everything I like.
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I know.
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It's a change.
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But here's what to eat instead.
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Lots of fruits and vegetables.
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Lean proteins like chicken, fish,
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or beans And whole grains like brown rice or whole wheat bread Drink plenty of water throughout the day Okay,
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I can try Great!
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Now for exercise We'll start easy I want you to walk for 30 minutes every single day Just a brisk walk,
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like you're trying to get somewhere.
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You can add some simple body weight exercises at home.
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Like ten squats and ten lunges,
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maybe three times a week.
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How does that sound?
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It sounds like a lot.
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But I'm desperate.
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I'll try my best, Jane.
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That's all I ask.
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You've got this, Melanie!
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Melanie!
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Look at you!
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Hi, Jane.
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I know, right?
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I can't believe it myself.
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You look absolutely fantastic.
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How are you feeling?
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Incredible.
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I stuck to the plan.
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I'm eating so much better,
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and I actually enjoy my walks now.
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My clothes fit, I have so much more energy,
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and I finally feel good about myself again.
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I'm so proud of you, Melanie.
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You did all the hard work.
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Thank you, Jane, for everything.
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You really helped me turn things around.
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Reporting of theft.
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Hello, officer.
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I need to report a theft.
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Certainly, sir.
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Please take a seat.
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What seems to be the problem?
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Someone broke into my car and stole my briefcase.
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I understand.
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Can you tell me exactly when and where this occurred?
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Yes.
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I parked my car on Elm Street,
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just outside the library, around 9am this morning.
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When I returned at approximately 1.30 p.m.,
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the passenger side window was smashed and my briefcase was gone.
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I see.
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And can you describe your briefcase for me, please?
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It's a dark brown leather briefcase,
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quite old, with a brass clasp.
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It has my initials, DM,
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embossed on the front flap.
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Thank you.
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What items were inside the briefcase, Mr. Miller?
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Inside, I had my work laptop.
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There was also a blue leather-bound notebook,
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a few important client contracts,
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and my reading glasses in a gray case.
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Were there any personal identification documents or credit cards?
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No, thankfully not.
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My wallet and phone were with me.
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Good.
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Did you notice anything unusual about the area when you parked or when you returned?
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Any suspicious individuals or vehicles?
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Not that I recall, no. And was the car locked?
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Yes, absolutely.
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I always lock it.
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All right.
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Now, for the report, I'll need your full name, sir.
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David Michael Miller.
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Your current residential address, Mr. Miller?
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It's 42 Oakwood Drive, apartment 3B.
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And a contact telephone number, please.
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My mobile is 5550198.
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Thank you, Mr. Miller.
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We will open a case file based on this information.
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Thank you, officer.
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I appreciate your help.
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Renting an apartment.
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I love this apartment.
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It's nice and bright.
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What is the exact monthly rent?
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It's $1,500 a month.
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Okay.
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And what about the security deposit?
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How much is that?
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It's one full month's rent,
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so $1,500 due when you sign the lease.
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Got it.
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Does that $1,500 cover anything?
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Like trash or water?
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Yes, rent covers trash and water.
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Electricity, gas, and internet are separate.
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What about parking?
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Is there a spot included?
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Yes, one assigned spot is included in the rent.
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No extra charge.
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That's a relief.
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Let's talk about the lease itself.
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What is the standard length?
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12 months?
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Yes, 12 months is standard.
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If something unexpected happens and I need to move out early, what's the penalty?
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If you break the lease before the year is up,
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you owe two months' rent as an early termination fee.
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That's good to know.
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If the sink leaks, who do I call?
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Do I fix it myself?
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You call our building manager directly.
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We handle all repairs for major items. That sounds great.
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Are pets allowed?
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I have a small, quiet cat.
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We allow cats with a pet fee of $300.
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Dogs are restricted by size,
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so your cat is fine.
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Excellent.
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And finally, guest policy.
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If my parents visit for a week, is that an issue?
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No issue at all for a week.
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We only ask that guests don't stay longer than two weeks straight without notifying management.
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Sarah.
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You've answered everything clearly.
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This seems like a great fit.
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Wonderful!
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I can draw up the application paperwork now if you'd like.
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Applying for Unemployment Benefits Good morning!
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Welcome to the Employment Services Office.
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How can I help you today?
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Good morning.
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I need to sign up for unemployment benefits.
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I lost my job last week.
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I understand.
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Do you have identification and proof of your last employment?
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Yes.
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Here is my driver's license,
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and this is my certificate of employment.
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Thank you, Carlos.
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Let me review this.
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Your last day of work was September 26th?
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Yes, that is correct.
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Last Friday.
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Why did your employment end?
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Was it a layoff or did you quit?
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It was a layoff.
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The company reduced staff.
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I did not quit.
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That is important.
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Now, can you tell me the exact name and address of that employer?
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It was Metro Construction.
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The address is 450 Main Street.
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Excellent!
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For the last 18 months,
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how much were you paid, generally?
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About $2,000 before taxes Were you paid weekly or every other week?
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I was paid every two weeks Do you have any banking information for direct deposit?
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Yes, I have it right here Perfect.
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Now, I need to ask you about your status Are you legally authorized to work in the United States?
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Yes, I have my work permit and Social Security number Here you go.
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Good.
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How long does it take to start receiving payments?
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It typically takes about two to three weeks.
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And do I need to look for a job right now?
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Yes.
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You must actively look for work starting immediately.
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I understand.
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Please sign here.
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Your application is submitted.
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You will receive a letter in the mail explaining your first payment date.
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Thank you very much for your help.
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You're welcome.
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Good luck with your job search.
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Applying for a mortgage Hello.
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What can I help you with?
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Hello, we'd like to buy a house,
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so we need a mortgage for about $200,000.
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I see.
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I need to ask some questions first to see what you qualify for.
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Sounds fair.
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Let's start with work.
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What do you do and how long have you been at your current job?
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I'm an electrician.
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I've been with the same company for five years now.
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Steady hours.
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Five years is excellent.
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What about you, ma'am?
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I'm a teacher at the local elementary school.
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I've been teaching there for three years.
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Good job stability for both of you.
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Now, income.
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Can you tell me your combined yearly income before taxes?
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Together, we bring in about $110,000 a year.
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Great!
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Do you have any other big monthly payments right now?
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Like car loans or big credit card debts?
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We have one car payment, about $400 a month.
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Okay.
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Do you know what kind of credit score you have?
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We checked last month.
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Both of ours are in the high 700s.
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Now, let's discuss the deposit.
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How much money have you saved up for the down payment?
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We have $30,000 saved right now.
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That means we are looking at a loan amount of $170,000.
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Now, the big question.
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Monthly payments.
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Based on current rates, for a loan of $170,000 over 25 years,
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your estimated monthly payment would likely be around $1,100 to $1,250.
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Does that feel manageable for your budget?
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$1,250 sounds very comfortable for us.
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Wonderful!
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Based on what you've told me,
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good jobs, stable income, and great credit.
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You look like very strong candidates for that $170,000 loan.
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Wow, that was fast!
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Next, I'll give you the application packet and a checklist of the documents we need.
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Great!
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Thank you so much, Mr. Davis.
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Thanks for watching and be sure to subscribe to our YouTube channel for more videos like this.
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コンテキストと背景
この会話は、日常英会話の一例であり、特に政治や職場のルールについての意見を交換する場面が描かれています。マイクとリタというキャラクターがそれぞれの立場から意見を述べ、問題解決のためにどのように行動するかを考えます。このような実生活に根ざした英会話を練習することは、日常生活でのコミュニケーション能力を向上させるために非常に重要です。
日常コミュニケーションのためのトップ5フレーズ
- If I were the President, I would...（もし私が大統領だったら、私は…）
- I couldn't agree more!（全く同感です！）
- What about health care?（健康管理についてはどうですか？）
- Are there specific things we must do?（私たちがやらなければならない特定のことはありますか？）
- Clock in by 9.（9時までに出勤してください。）
これらのフレーズは日常の会話によく使われる表現であり、特にビジネスシーンや公共の場での会話で役立ちます。それぞれのフレーズを繰り返し練習することで、自信を持って会話に参加できるようになります。
ステップバイステップシャドウイングガイド
このビデオからの内容を効果的に学ぶために、以下のステップに従ってシャドウスピークを行いましょう。
- 最初に聞く: ビデオを何度か視聴し、全体の内容を把握します。言葉の流れやトーンに注意を払ってください。
- フレーズに分ける: 上記のトップ5フレーズを取り出し、それぞれを分けて練習します。特に強調する部分に気をつけましょう。
- 同時に話す: ビデオを再生しながら、同時に声を出して話してみてください。この「shadow speech」を通じて、発音やリズムを体得します。
- 録音する: 自分の声を録音し、ビデオの内容と比較します。違いがあれば、どこを改善すればよいのかを考えます。
- 繰り返す: 上記の手順を繰り返し、徐々にスムーズに話せるようになるまで練習します。
このプロセスを繰り返すことで、shadow speakのスキルが向上し、日常的な英会話を自信を持って行えるようになります。また、YouTubeで英語学習をする際にも、このアプローチが非常に有効です。
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。