シャドーイング練習: From Zero to SOC Analyst: Complete Roadmap (2026) - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ

レッスンを作成中...
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If you are starting from zero and you want to become a SOC analyst, you have probably been drowning in advice.
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Get this certification, watch this YouTube channel, learn this tool, take this course, and then you are right back where you started.
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More confused than when you began.
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So in this video, I am going to give you a complete roadmap from zero experience to SOC analyst ready.
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I will show you exactly what to learn, what order to learn it in, and the free resources I would recommend at every single phase.
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This is a video I wish I had when I was starting out.
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If this is your first time seeing one of my videos, hello my name is Steven and I've been working in cybersecurity for over a decade, mainly within the security operations domain.
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On this channel, you will find videos on career guidance, lab walkthroughs, and SOC-related projects that you can tackle and put onto your portfolio.
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I also run a free community for aspiring SOC analysts like yourself called the MyID4SOC community.
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So if you want to be surrounded with like-minded individuals working towards the same goal, I would highly recommend checking it out.
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You'll also find a free Kickstarter guide in the community as well.
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Link will be in the description down below.
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So the first phase of becoming a SOC analyst has nothing to do with cybersecurity, unfortunately.
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You need IT first, and I know that is not what most people want to hear, especially if you have been watching cybersecurity videos for months, and you're itching to get into the cool stuff.
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But hear me out.
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SOC analysts spend their days investigating activity on operating systems, networks, applications, and endpoints.
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If you do not understand how any of these things work first, you cannot tell when something is wrong.
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You will be lost in your first week on the job.
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So that is why we start here.
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For the IT phase, the resources that I would recommend or all free.
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TCN Security has a free practical helpdesk course that walks you through the basics of being a helpdesk technician.
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They also have a free Linux 100 fundamentals course that you absolutely need because as a SOC analyst, you will deal with Linux systems constantly.
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For Windows, KevTech on YouTube has incredible free content.
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He walks through Active Directory, Windows Server Administration, all the practical stuff that you actually use on the job.
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And for the broader IT foundation, Professor Messer has a free CompTIA A-plus course on YouTube.
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The A-plus is the IT generalist certification, and even if you do not take the exam, which is optional by the way,
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the material covers everything from hardware to operating systems to troubleshooting.
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Once you have the IT foundation, the next phase is networking.
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And honestly, this is the phase where most beginners struggle
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because networking just feels boring compared to learning a sim or playing with malware.
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But networking is the language that all of those tools speak.
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If you do not know networking, you cannot investigate a suspicious connection.
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For free networking resources, Professor Messer has a Network Plus course on YouTube.
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It covers OSI model, TCP IP, routing, switching, all the fundamentals.
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For hands-on practice, you do have two free options.
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GNS3 is a network emulator that lets you build virtual networks and configure devices.
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Packet Tracer is similar and is made by Cisco.
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Both are free.
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Either one will let you build networks and break them, which is way more valuable than watching videos.
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Now, if you're wondering which one to pick first, well, Packet Tracer is easier to get into, at least in my opinion, but GNS3 is more powerful.
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So I would start with Packet Tracer and then graduate to GNS3 when you want more depth.
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Now we get into security.
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This is the phase where you learn the core concepts that the rest of your career is going to build on.
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Things like the CIA triad, threat actors, attack types, defense, and depth, all of the stuff that shows up in every security conversation you will ever have.
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For free resources, you guessed it, Professor Messer comes back here with the Security Plus course.
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Same format as the others, free YouTube playlist, study notes available on the website, and the material is pretty solid.
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The other resource I would recommend is TCM Security's Practical Security Fundamentals course, as it is free and it covers similar material.
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And I would actually recommend doing both.
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From here, you should have IT, networking, and security fundamentals.
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Now, you can start learning the tools and workflows that you will actually use on the job.
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For Sims, specifically with Microsoft Sentinel, Microsoft has a free learning track called SC200, which covers Microsoft Sentinel, KQL, and Defender.
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It is on Microsoft Learn and is completely free.
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For Splunk, Cisco does offer a free career path
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that is available on their education portal that covers the basics and is called the Cybersecurity Defense Analyst Path.
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Security Blue Team also has free content that I would recommend.
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They have a free version of their introductory training that covers the basics of Blue Team work.
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And honestly, my channel does cover a lot of this too.
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I have walkthroughs on Sentinel, Splunk, KC7, KQL, and real investigation workflows.
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Now, I do want to talk about AI, and this is the section
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that is going to set you apart from a lot of
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the candidates who are applying to the same SOC role that you are.
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AI is becoming part of the SOC analyst workflow, whether we like it or not.
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Tools are integrating it directly, and analysts who know how to use AI well are pulling ahead of analysts who do not.
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I've actually created a video talking more about this topic, which you can find in the description.
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For free AI resources, TCM Security has an AI fundamentals course, and it is a solid starting point.
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Anthropic has free courses on prompting and using AI tools effectively.
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And Microsoft has an AI 901 certification track on Microsoft Learn, which is essentially their AI fundamentals path.
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Now, you do not need to be an AI expert, but what you do need to understand is how to use AI as a tool to accelerate your work.
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Know how to write a good prompt, know when AI is wrong, and know how to verify an output.
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Speaking of such, I do have a SOC Automation Project 2.0 on this channel
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that walks you through integrating OpenAI directly into a SOC workflow.
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So I would highly recommend checking that out if you want to put a pretty cool project onto your portfolio.
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Now, let's talk about certifications.
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And I am going to be completely honest with you here because this is where a lot of money gets wasted.
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The certifications that I would actually recommend for someone starting out are CompTIA Security Plus and Microsoft SC200.
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Security Plus lets hiring managers know that you have foundational knowledge, whereas SC200 lets them know that you have knowledge about the Microsoft security stack,
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which by the way, a lot of SOCs have today.
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Now, I'm not a big fan of chasing certifications.
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I would always rather see someone with hands-on experience and a real portfolio than someone with a stack of certs.
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But I have to be honest with you about what I've been seeing in the job market lately.
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CompTIA CESA Plus has been showing up more and more in SOC analyst job postings.
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So if you are working through your certification and you are not sure what comes after Security+, then CESA Plus is worth considering.
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But just know that you do not need all three right away.
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Start with Security+, add SC200 when you are diving into Microsoft Sentinel,
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and then look into CESA Plus if you are seeing it come up more in the jobs that you are applying for.
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What I would not do is collect 10 random certifications hoping that one of them lands you a job.
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I mean, certifications can help you get past resume screening, but they do not get you the job, which brings me to the next phase.
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Projects, in my opinion, is one of the biggest differences between candidates who get interviews and candidates who get ignored.
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The three projects that I would recommend you build are the following.
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The first is an Active Directory project.
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So spin up a domain controller, create users, configure group policies, and then attack it.
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This teaches you how Windows environments actually look like and what suspicious activity looks like inside them.
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The second is the SOC automation project.
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Build a small environment with a SIM and EDR and some kind of alerting pipeline.
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Tools like Waza, Sentinel, and Splunk all have free options that work for this.
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Generate some attacks, watch them get detected, and then document what happened.
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The third is a SOAR EDR project.
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SOAR stands for Security Orchestration Automation and Response.
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Build a small workflow that takes an alert from your EDR and then enriches it with threat intelligence.
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And then either auto-contains or escalate based off of the data.
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This right here is the kind of project that makes a hiring manager go, Oh, this person actually understands the workflow.
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Oh, and by the way, all three projects are inside my free community.
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Now, when you are doing these projects, be sure to document everything as you go.
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Take screenshots, write up what you found, then put it on GitHub or LinkedIn.
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And that right there is your proof of work.
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Alongside building up your own projects, you should also be working through hands-on labs that simulate real sock work.
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Some of the free resources that you can use are try hack me, hack the box, cyber defenders, security blue team, and malware traffic analysis.
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If you work through even half of these, you are going to be in a way better position than the average candidate applying for entry-level SOC roles.
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And that right there is the roadmap.
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We have IT fundamentals, networking, security fundamentals, SOC analyst skills, AI, the right certifications, real projects, and hands-on labs.
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Just know that all of these free resources alone is going to take time.
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It takes discipline and it takes the ability to figure out what to do next when you get stuck.
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Now, before I tell you about my paid option, I want to be very clear about something.
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The MyD for Forge is SOC analyst specific.
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So if you are completely new to IT and you have not yet built up the foundations, your first step is not the Forge.
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Your first step is the IT, networking, and security fundamentals that I walked you through earlier in this video.
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Build those up first.
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Use the free resources that I listed and get comfortable with the basics.
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Once you have those foundations down and you are in the position to invest, then the MyD for Forge could be your next step.
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The Forge is an ongoing community built specifically for aspiring SOC analysts who are ready to do the work.
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We have a structured 90-day SOC accelerator program that walks you through alert triage, investigations, and documentation step-by-step.
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We have a defer course to level you up beyond what most entry-level training covers.
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You get continued access to the SOC simulator with simulated clients including Splunk, Microsoft Sentinel, and Defender XDR.
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So you are working with real alerts, and we do run monthly capture the flag events.
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And you are also surrounded by a community of people working towards the same goal as you.
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Now, the reason why I am positioning to forge the way I am is
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because working with real alerts on real enterprise tools is the true test of whether you are ready for the job.
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You can read about SOC analysts' work for years, but until you sit down and triage a real alert, you do not actually know if you can do it.
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The Forge does give you that practice in a safe environment where you can make mistakes
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and then learn from them before you ever set foot in a real SOC.
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But at the end of the day, whatever path you pick, the most important thing is that you start and commit to it.
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That is it for the video, and I hope that you found that informative.
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If you did, let me know by hitting that like button and subscribe if you want to.
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Remember to stay curious and do things differently.

このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント

このC1レベルのスピーキングレッスンは、動画「From Zero to SOC Analyst: Complete Roadmap」を教材にしています。 繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです:Soc, security, analyst, project, certification。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が134文、単語が2122語あります。 音声の長さは11:49です。 話す速さは速く、1分あたり約180語です。音のつながりや弱く発音される音が多くなります。 英語の頻出3,000語に含まれる単語は80%だけなので、語彙は難しめです。

この動画の重要語彙

動画の中で特に難しい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。

単語発音意味
certification 名詞/ˌsɜː.tɪ.fɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/証明, 保証
workflow 名詞/ˈwɝkfloʊ/ワークフロー
forge 名詞/fɔɹd͡ʒ/鍛冶屋
cybersecurity 名詞/saɪbəsɪˈkjʊəɹɪtɪ/サイバーセキュリティ
automation 名詞/ˌɔ.təˈmeɪ.ʃən/自動化, オートメーション
aspire 動詞/əˈspaɪɚ/希求する, 熱望する
configure 動詞/kənˈfɪɡə(ɹ)/設定する
malware 名詞/ˈmæl.wɛəɹ/マルウェア, 悪意のソフトウェア
simulate 動詞/ˈsɪm.jə.lət/シミュレートする
triage 名詞/ˈtɹi.ɑʒ/トリアージ
walkthrough 名詞/ˈwɔːk.θɹuː/ウォークスルー, 攻略
surround 動詞/səˈɹaʊnd/囲む, 取り巻く
stack 名詞/stæk/塚
suspicious 形容詞/səˈspɪʃ.əs/怪しい, 不審
emulator 名詞/ˈɛmjəˌleɪtəɹ/エミュレータ

動画に出てくる句動詞

単語意味
come back 動詞戻る, 帰る
come up 動詞上がる, 登る
show up 動詞現れる
sit down 動詞座る, 腰掛ける

この動画の文法

話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。

文型動画での表現
現在完了進行形 have/has been + -ing — 以前に始まり今も続いている動作have probably been drowning · I've been working · have been watching
受動態 be + 過去分詞 — 誰がするかより、何が起きるかに焦点を当てるbe surrounded · will be lost · is made
関係詞節 who / which + 節 — 人や物について情報を加えるexam, which is · them, which is · Learn, which is

注意したい発音

話し手はI've, you're, I'mなど、短縮形や弱形を7回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。

  • 「th」の音: walkthrough /ˈwɔːk.θɹuː/, anthropic /ænˈθɹɒp.ɪk/
  • 「sh」と「zh」の音: certification /ˌsɜː.tɪ.fɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/, automation /ˌɔ.təˈmeɪ.ʃən/, triage /ˈtɹi.ɑʒ/, suspicious /səˈspɪʃ.əs/, foundational /faʊnˈdeɪ.ʃə.nəl/
  • 長い単語(アクセントの位置に注意): certification /ˌsɜː.tɪ.fɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/, cybersecurity /saɪbəsɪˈkjʊəɹɪtɪ/, automation /ˌɔ.təˈmeɪ.ʃən/, accelerator /əkˈsɛl.əˌɹeɪ.tɚ/, emulator /ˈɛmjəˌleɪtəɹ/

日本語話者が苦手な音:

  • /r/ と /l/ の区別 — /l/ は舌先を歯茎につけ、/r/ はどこにもつけない: malware /ˈmæl.wɛəɹ/, accelerator /əkˈsɛl.əˌɹeɪ.tɚ/, emulator /ˈɛmjəˌleɪtəɹ/, generalist /ˈd͡ʒɛn.(ə.)ɹə.lɪst/, accelerate /ɪkˈsɛl.əˌɹeɪt/
  • /v/ — /b/ にならないように、上の歯を下唇に当てる: informative /ɪnˈfɔːmətɪv/, verify /ˈvɛɹɪfaɪ/
  • /f/ — 「フ」ではなく、上の歯と下唇で出す: certification /ˌsɜː.tɪ.fɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/, workflow /ˈwɝkfloʊ/, forge /fɔɹd͡ʒ/, configure /kənˈfɪɡə(ɹ)/, foundational /faʊnˈdeɪ.ʃə.nəl/

この動画での練習方法

  1. まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
  2. まず0.75倍速で一文ずつシャドーイングし、慣れてきたら通常の速度に戻します。
  3. 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。certification, workflow, forgeなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。

シャドーイングとは?英語上達に効果的な理由

シャドーイング(Shadowing)は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的:ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影(shadow)」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。

シャドーイングのやり方: ステップ別の完全ガイドを読む →